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Traditional Chinese medicineTural AbdullayevTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient practice that utilizes herbal remedies and mind-body techniques such as acupuncture and tai chi to promote health and prevent illness. The foundational beliefs of TCM include the concepts of yin and yang, the five elements, and the flow of qi, which are all essential in understanding the body's function and its ailments. TCM incorporates various treatment methods including herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, and therapeutic massage, while noting the potential risks and side effects associated with each practice.
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Unexplained leukocytosis in an adultTural AbdullayevThe document discusses a case of unexplained leukocytosis in a 50-year-old man, characterized by a significantly elevated white blood cell count and symptoms of fatigue and early satiety, with no evidence of infection or inflammatory conditions. The findings suggest a likely diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), supported by laboratory results and a differential diagnosis considering various hematologic disorders. The document also outlines diagnostic approaches and potential treatment options, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and stem cell transplantation.
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Inotropic drugs digitalisTural AbdullayevInotropic drugs, particularly digitalis, enhance cardiac muscle contractility, primarily through increased cytoplasmic calcium concentration and inhibition of Na/K ATPase. These actions improve heart efficiency and circulation while decreasing heart rate and myocardial oxygen demand. The therapeutic uses of digoxin include severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure with atrial fibrillation, although it carries risks for arrhythmias and other adverse effects.
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Reticular formation in control of motor functionsTural AbdullayevThe reticular formation is located in the central core of the brainstem and controls motor functions through direct and indirect projections. It contains two reticulospinal tracts - the medial and lateral tracts - that project to different regions of the spinal cord and modulate muscle tone, reflexes, posture, and movement. The reticular formation also projects to motor control centers in the brainstem, cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cortex to regulate skeletal muscle activity during facial expressions, voluntary movement, respiration, and maintaining balance and posture.
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External and internal structure of testesTural AbdullayevThe document provides detailed information about the anatomy, vascular supply, innervation, and age-related changes of the testes, including descriptions of their external and internal structures, vascularization, and the mechanisms of varicocele. It elaborates on layers such as the tunica and various ducts involved in sperm transport, as well as the development and changes occurring from fetal stages to old age. Additionally, it addresses idiopathic and secondary varicoceles, discussing their causes and implications.
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3) During the Han dynasty from 206 BC to AD 220, Chinese medicine developed further with integration of concepts like yin-yang and the five phases into diagnosis and treatment. Major texts from this period organized therapeutic approaches.
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Estrogens ( Mechanism of action, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics and metabo...Tural AbdullayevThe document outlines various types of estrogens including estradiol, estrone, and synthetics like ethynyl estradiol, detailing their roles, mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and pharmacokinetics. It discusses the mechanism of estrogen receptors, the interactions of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like tamoxifen and raloxifene, and their effects on breast cancer and osteoporosis. The document also covers potential adverse effects of estrogen therapy, including risks of thromboembolic events and various hormonal side effects.
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Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine Joanne ChenTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been used in China for over 2000 years based on principles of Yin Yang balance and Qi flow. TCM uses several treatment methods including herbalism, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, massage, and exercises like Tai Chi and Qigong to balance the body and prevent or treat illness by restoring harmony. Herbal remedies are commonly used and involve formulas of different herbs to target organ imbalances based on the five element theory.
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Psychological and emotional symptoms in patients suffering from chronc fatigu...Tural AbdullayevThis literature review examines the complex relationship between chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), anxiety, and sleep disorders, highlighting the prevalence and clinical characteristics of CFS. It discusses various diagnostic criteria for CFS, its symptoms, and the high rates of anxiety and depression in patients, as well as the challenges in defining and assessing nonrestorative sleep. The findings emphasize the importance of evaluating sleep quality and psychological factors in managing patients with CFS.
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Types and groups of antidepressantsTural AbdullayevThe document provides a comprehensive overview of various types of antidepressants, including SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs, detailing their targets, indications, dosing regimens, mechanisms of action, side effects, and contraindications. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the mechanisms and potential interactions associated with these medications, particularly regarding serotonin syndrome and other adverse effects. Information is presented in a structured manner, highlighting key medications along with their respective therapeutic use cases.
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Psychology family of an ill person (Tural Abdullayev)Tural AbdullayevThe document discusses the impact of illness and hospitalization on children and their families. It notes that younger children struggle more due to limited understanding and fear of the unfamiliar hospital environment. Families typically go through stages of shock, anger, depression and eventual adaptation when a family member is diagnosed with a serious illness like cancer. The illness can cause changes in responsibilities, rules, needs, sexuality and thinking about the future. The document provides tips for families like learning about the disease, supporting the ill person, and not being influenced by their negative behaviors.
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Plaučių uždegimas
- 2. Plaučių uždegimas (pneumonija) – tai ūminis infekcinis plaučių audinio uždegimas, kai dėl į plaučius patekusių mikroorganizmų plaučių alveolėse susikaupia uždegiminio skysčio ir ląstelių. Plaučių uždegimas
- 3.
- 4. Ligą gali sukelti vienas arba iš kart keletas veiksnių, įskaitant: bakterijas Virusus Grybeliai Parazitai Cheminis arba fizinis plaučių pažeidimas. Plaučių uždegimas
- 5. - Dusulys - Bendras silpnumas - Darbingumo sumažėjimas - Karščiavimas - Kosulys - Skrepliavimas - Fizinio pajėgumo sumažėjimas - Atsikosėjimas krauju - Skausmas krūtinėje Simptomai
- 6. Plaučių uždegimą sukelia įvairūs infekcijos sukėlėjai (patogeniniai bakterijos ir virusai), patekę į plaučių alveoles. Dažniausiai ligą sukelia Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus. Plaučių uždegimo priežastimi gali būti ir daugiau kaip vienas sukėlėjas. Tikimybė susirgti plaučių uždegimu priklauso ne tik nuo mikroorganizmo, bet ir nuo žmogaus organizmo gynybinių ypatybių, aplinkos. Priežastis
- 7. Palankias sąlygas ligai prasidėti sudaro: Ūminė virusinė kvėpavimo takų infekcija (peršalimas ar gripas) Lėtinės kvėpavimo takų ligos Rūkymas Alkoholizmas žmogaus imuniteto nusilpimas Priežastis
- 8. Krūtinės ląstos rentgeno nuotrauką Klausyti plaučius (girdi drėgnų karkalų) Kraujo tyrimas Patikrinti temperatura Tyrimas
- 9. Jei pacientas yra rūkymas, jis turi mesti rūkyti Antibiotikai Vaistui už immuniteto Patarimai ir Profilaktika
- 10. Ačiū už Jūsų ėį