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Russian Arbitration Day

§¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §¬§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §±§Ý§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ü§à. Russian Arbitration Day 2015

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§±§­§¡§¯§ª§²§°§£§¡§¯§ª§¦ §¯§¡§¸§ª§°§¯§¡§­§¾§¯§°§³§´§ª §ª§¯§£§¦§³§´§°§²§¡: §£§°§³§³§´§¡§¯§°§£§­§¦§¯§ª§¦ §¢§¡§­§¡§¯§³§¡ §®§¦§¨§¥§µ §±§²§¡§£§¡§®§ª §ª§¯§°§³§´§²§¡§¯§¯§½§· §ª§¯§£§¦§³§´§°§²§°§£ §ª §¯§¦§©§¡§£§ª§³§ª§®§½§· §¤§°§³§µ§¥§¡§²§³§´§£. §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §¬§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §±§Ý§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ü§à. Russian Arbitration Day 2015
§±§Ý§Ñ§ß §£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ I. §±§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ñ §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ, ? §®§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö, ? §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. II. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¢§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ª§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ, ? ?§¢§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ? §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §´§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§í: ? Treaty Shopping- §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü/§á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? Nationality Planning-§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. ? Good Faith-bona fide/§Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Û. ? Abuse of Right-§Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Denial of Benefits Provision-§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û/§á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.
I. §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ. 1. §¶§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §­§Ú§è§Ñ. §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: Hussein Nuaman Soufraki v. United Arab Emirates, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/07. Award of 7 July 2004. 2. §À§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §­§Ú§è§Ñ: -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §ª§ß§Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §³§Þ.: §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â §Ü §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú (§¥§¿§·) §³§ä. 1.7, §ã§ä. 1.2 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §­§Ú§ä§Ó§à§Û §Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§à§Û, §ã§ä.1 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §¹§Ö§ê§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û. -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §®§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §¯§Ñ§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û; §ã§ä. 1.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û. -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û; §ã§ä. II.3 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§á§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §®§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §°§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §¥§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1.3.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¤§â§Ö§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¡§Ý§Ø§Ú§â§à§Þ. -§¬§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ö§Ó. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §¢§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ö§Û.
I. §®§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö. ? Aguas del Tunari SA v. Republic of Bolivia, Decision on Respondents Objections to Jurisdiction, 21 October 2005, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/3. ? 330: ? ?...§â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Û, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §¥§ª§³, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§Þ-§ä§à §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§í§Þ?. ? CME Czech Republic BV v. Czech Republic, Partial Award, 13 September 2001, UNCITRAL. ? 419: ? ?§¡§â§Ô§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ. §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.?
I. §®§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö. ? §¿§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ï§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Û. §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ø§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§×§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. ? §³§Þ.: Schreuer C., Nationality Planning // CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION / Arthur W. Rovine (ed.). ¨C MN Publishers, 2013. P. 19. Nationality of Investors: Legitimate Restrictions vs. Business Interests // 24 ICSID Review 2 (2009). P. 524.
I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§×§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Cementownia Cementownia ¡°Nowa Huta¡± SA v. Republic of Turkey. Award of 17 September 2009, ?? 154-56: ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§×§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§×§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§ñ, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ §ã §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §æ§à§â§å§Þ§å, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.
I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Phoenix Action Ltd. v. Czech Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/05. Award of 15 April 2009, ?? 136-41: ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§Ý §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §®§¸§µ§ª§³, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ã§Ü §Ö§ë§× §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§ê§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à: ?...§Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ñ ... §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§å§á§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §æ§à§â§å§Þ§å §®§¸§µ§ª§³, §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§å?.
I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Mobil Corporation, Venezuela Holdings BV; Mobil Cerro Negro Holdings, Ltd; Mobil Venezolana de Petroleos Holdings, Inc; Mobil Cerro Negro, Ltd; and Mobil Venezolana de Petroleos, Inc. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/27. Decision on Jurisdiction of 10 June 2010, ?? 204-205: ? §²§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §à§ä §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û §¥§ª§³, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Û, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §ã§á§à§â§à§Ó. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ: §Õ§à §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û, §ß§à §ß§Ö§ä §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§à§ñ§Ý§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó. §¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ó §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.
I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Pacific Rim Cayman LLC v. Republic of El Salvador, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/12. Decision on the Respondent¡¯s Jurisdictional Objections of 1 June 2012, ? 2.99: ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Þ §ã§á§à§â§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ã §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î§ð §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§Ñ. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ, §ä§à, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß §Ó §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ, §ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §é§×§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ä.
II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å-§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§å §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§å §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö §Ò§í §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó. ? §£ §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ü §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §à§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Ü §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó: §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ - §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ, §ß§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ; §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§å§ð §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à.
II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ?§¢§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: ? Ltd Liability Co. AMTO v. Ukraine, SCC Arbitration ¡í 080/2005. Final Award of 26 March 2008, ??64-65: ? §¢§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §ä§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§Ö§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§ç. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à, §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ñ§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§í §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à. ? §³§Þ. §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö: Generation Ukraine v. Ukraine. ICSID Case No. ARB/00/9. Award of 16 September 2003, ??15.7-15.9.
II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §£§à§á§â§à§ã §à§Ò §µ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú: ? §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§í, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§â§í §á§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§å §Ü §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§å §Õ§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§Ñ, §Ó §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§â§í. ? §³§Þ.: Plama Consortium Ltd. v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/24, Decision on Jurisdiction of 8 February 2005, Yukos Universal Ltd v. Russian Federation, PCA Case No AA 227, Interim Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 30 November 2009.
II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ?§£§à§á§â§à§ã §à§Ò §µ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú: ? §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §¥§ª§³ §Ú §®§ª§³, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §é§ä§à §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ý §à §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ó §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ê§Ú§Û §ã§á§à§â. ? §³§Þ.: Guaracachi America, Inc., Rurelec PLC v. The Plurinational State of Bolivia, PCA Case N. 2011-07. Award of 31 January 2014, Pacific Rim Cayman LLC v. Republic of El Salvador, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/12. Decision on the Respondent¡¯s Jurisdictional Objections of 1 June 2012.
II. ?§¢§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ? §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ? §Ú ?§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú?. ? Rompetrol Group NV v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/03. Decision on Respondent¡¯s Preliminary Objections on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 18 April 2008, ? 92. ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§á§à§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú. ? §³§Þ. §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö: Rumeli Telekom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon HizmetleriA.S. v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/16. Award 29 July 2008. ? §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ?. ? §¹§×§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ü§Ú §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û.
§³§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ò§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.

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  • 2. §±§Ý§Ñ§ß §£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ I. §±§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ñ §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ, ? §®§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö, ? §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. II. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¢§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ª§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ, ? ?§¢§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ? §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.
  • 3. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §´§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§í: ? Treaty Shopping- §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü/§á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? Nationality Planning-§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. ? Good Faith-bona fide/§Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Û. ? Abuse of Right-§Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Denial of Benefits Provision-§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û/§á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.
  • 4. I. §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ. 1. §¶§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §­§Ú§è§Ñ. §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: Hussein Nuaman Soufraki v. United Arab Emirates, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/07. Award of 7 July 2004. 2. §À§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §­§Ú§è§Ñ: -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §ª§ß§Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §³§Þ.: §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â §Ü §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú (§¥§¿§·) §³§ä. 1.7, §ã§ä. 1.2 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §­§Ú§ä§Ó§à§Û §Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§à§Û, §ã§ä.1 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §¹§Ö§ê§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û. -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §®§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §¯§Ñ§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û; §ã§ä. 1.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û. -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û; §ã§ä. II.3 §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§á§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. -§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û §®§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §°§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §¥§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1.3.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¤§â§Ö§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¡§Ý§Ø§Ú§â§à§Þ. -§¬§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §¬§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ö§Ó. §³§Þ.: §ã§ä. 1.b §¥§ª§³ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §¢§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ö§Û.
  • 5. I. §®§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö. ? Aguas del Tunari SA v. Republic of Bolivia, Decision on Respondents Objections to Jurisdiction, 21 October 2005, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/3. ? 330: ? ?...§â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Û, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §¥§ª§³, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§Þ-§ä§à §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§í§Þ?. ? CME Czech Republic BV v. Czech Republic, Partial Award, 13 September 2001, UNCITRAL. ? 419: ? ?§¡§â§Ô§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ. §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.?
  • 6. I. §®§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §à §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö. ? §¿§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ï§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Û. §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ø§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§×§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. ? §³§Þ.: Schreuer C., Nationality Planning // CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION / Arthur W. Rovine (ed.). ¨C MN Publishers, 2013. P. 19. Nationality of Investors: Legitimate Restrictions vs. Business Interests // 24 ICSID Review 2 (2009). P. 524.
  • 7. I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§×§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Cementownia Cementownia ¡°Nowa Huta¡± SA v. Republic of Turkey. Award of 17 September 2009, ?? 154-56: ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§×§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§×§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§ñ, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ §ã §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §æ§à§â§å§Þ§å, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.
  • 8. I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Phoenix Action Ltd. v. Czech Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/05. Award of 15 April 2009, ?? 136-41: ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§Ý §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §®§¸§µ§ª§³, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ã§Ü §Ö§ë§× §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§ê§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à: ?...§Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ñ ... §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§å§á§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §æ§à§â§å§Þ§å §®§¸§µ§ª§³, §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§å?.
  • 9. I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Mobil Corporation, Venezuela Holdings BV; Mobil Cerro Negro Holdings, Ltd; Mobil Venezolana de Petroleos Holdings, Inc; Mobil Cerro Negro, Ltd; and Mobil Venezolana de Petroleos, Inc. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/27. Decision on Jurisdiction of 10 June 2010, ?? 204-205: ? §²§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §à§ä §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û §¥§ª§³, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Û, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §ã§á§à§â§à§Ó. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ: §Õ§à §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û, §ß§à §ß§Ö§ä §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§à§ñ§Ý§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó. §¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ó §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.
  • 10. I. §¤§Õ§Ö §©§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §£§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §©§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ. ? Pacific Rim Cayman LLC v. Republic of El Salvador, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/12. Decision on the Respondent¡¯s Jurisdictional Objections of 1 June 2012, ? 2.99: ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Þ §ã§á§à§â§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ã §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î§ð §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Õ§à§Ô§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§Ñ. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ, §ä§à, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß §Ó §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ, §ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §é§×§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ä.
  • 11. II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å-§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§å §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§å §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö §Ò§í §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó. ? §£ §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ü §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §à§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Ü §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó: §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ - §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ, §ß§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ; §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§å§ð §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à.
  • 12. II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ?§¢§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: ? Ltd Liability Co. AMTO v. Ukraine, SCC Arbitration ¡í 080/2005. Final Award of 26 March 2008, ??64-65: ? §¢§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §ä§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§Ö§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§ç. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à, §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ñ§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§í §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à. ? §³§Þ. §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö: Generation Ukraine v. Ukraine. ICSID Case No. ARB/00/9. Award of 16 September 2003, ??15.7-15.9.
  • 13. II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §£§à§á§â§à§ã §à§Ò §µ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú: ? §¡§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§í, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§â§í §á§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§å §Ü §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§å §Õ§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§Ñ, §Ó §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§â§í. ? §³§Þ.: Plama Consortium Ltd. v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/24, Decision on Jurisdiction of 8 February 2005, Yukos Universal Ltd v. Russian Federation, PCA Case No AA 227, Interim Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 30 November 2009.
  • 14. II. §±§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §³§æ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ?§£§à§á§â§à§ã §à§Ò §µ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú: ? §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §¥§ª§³ §Ú §®§ª§³, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §é§ä§à §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ý §à §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§â§Ò§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ó §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ê§Ú§Û §ã§á§à§â. ? §³§Þ.: Guaracachi America, Inc., Rurelec PLC v. The Plurinational State of Bolivia, PCA Case N. 2011-07. Award of 31 January 2014, Pacific Rim Cayman LLC v. Republic of El Salvador, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/12. Decision on the Respondent¡¯s Jurisdictional Objections of 1 June 2012.
  • 15. II. ?§¢§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ? §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ. ? §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ? §Ú ?§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú?. ? Rompetrol Group NV v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/06/03. Decision on Respondent¡¯s Preliminary Objections on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 18 April 2008, ? 92. ? §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§á§à§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú. ? §³§Þ. §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö: Rumeli Telekom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon HizmetleriA.S. v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/16. Award 29 July 2008. ? §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ?. ? §¹§×§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ü§Ú §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û.