4. 1- Plumbing Introduction
2- Plumbing Fixtures
3- Domestic Cold Water Systems
4- Hot Water Systems
5- Sanitary Drainage Systems
6- Storm Drainage Systems
7- Project
Contents
4 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
5. The American society of plumbing Engineers (ASPE) Define
Plumbing as all potable water supply and distribution
pipes , plumbing fixtures and traps , drainge and vent
pipes , and building drain . Including their respective
joints and connection devices , receptacles and
appurtenances within the property lines of the premises
and including potable water piping ,potable water
treating or using equipment , fuel gas piping , water
heaters .
悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鏤悵鎭常 鏤o 鎭常鏤鏈鏤Y 悋鏤悵 悋鏤鏤鏤 悋鏤э 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤鏤 鏤惘鏤惠 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤鏤o鏤ж鏈鰹参 悋鏤誌撮惘鎭常鎭常 悋鏤鏈鏤o鎭常
鏤鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤э鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏈慍鎭常 鏤鏤鏈詣駅 悋鏤鏈誌鏤鏈o,悋 悋鏤鏈誌今鎭常 悋鏤誌鎬慍悸)traps(悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤o沙鏈鎭裳
,悋鏤鏈誌纂惠 鎭常嵯鏤Y 鏤鏤鏤o鏤э参 悋鏤惘鏈鎭常些鎭常 悋鏤鏈指悦 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 悋鏤鏈鎬鎭常 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 悋鏤鏈誌今鏤霞 悋鏤鏈指悦 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄
鏤o鏈鏤鏈鏈鎬鏈 悋鏤鏈詣駅 鏤o常ル 悋鏤ж醐撮鏈 鏤 鎭常嵯鏤Y 鏈鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o鏈o鏈 悋鏤件鎬慍悸 悋鏤誌薩惴鏤o 鏈鎬悵 悋鏤鏈э鏈誌,鎭常嵯鏤Y
悋鏤鏤惆 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏈鏈誌訟,悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鰹婚鏈鏤эリ.
Plumbing Introduction
5 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
6. Codes related to Plumbing :
ASPE : American Society of Plumbing Engineers
NSPC : National Standard Plumbing code
UPC : Uniform Plumbing Code
IPC : International Plumbing Code
悋鏤鏤o沙惘 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤惆Egyptian plumbing code
Plumbing Introduction
6 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
7. Plumbing Introduction
7 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Plumbing systems
Sanitary drainage
systems
Domestic Water
systems
Hot
Cold
8. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
8 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Before get in learning Sanitary drainage system and water
supply systems, we must learn more about Plumbing
Fixtures.
鏈惆悋 鏈鎭裳悸 鏤o惘鏤鏈 鏤惆鎭常薩鏈 鎭常 悖 鎭常惡 鏈鏈誌撮鎭常撮鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鏤悵鎭常 悋鏤鏈o参 悋鏤鏈指悦 悖鏤ж醐撮鏈 鏈鏤鏤 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈惆悄 鏤鏈
悖鏤з悋鏤鎬鏈 悋鏤鏈誌今鎭常 鏈鏈鏤件鎬慍悸.
Types of fixtures :
1- Water Closet
2-Urinal
3-Bidet
4- Lavatory
5- Sink
6- Bath tub
12. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
12 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :
The truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coatingThe truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coating
added to ceramics like porcelain.added to ceramics like porcelain.
13. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
13 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
3- Enameled cast Iron :
20. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
20 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
6- Fiberglass :
For more fixtures material please refer to ASPE Data
2-1page4Book Volume
40. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
40 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Flushing :
The total volume for flushing is 1 gal per flush and the peak
flow rate is 15 gpm .
Urinals must be flushed with a flushometer valve
42. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
42 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
A lavatory is a wash basin for personal hygiene.
When used
- In puplic : for washing ones hand and face
- In residential : for washing ones hand and face , shaving
- and applying make up .
Lavatory flow rate from the faucet :
For private : 2.2 gpm at 60 psi .
For puplic : 0.5 gpm at 60 psi .
43. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
43 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
* Wall Hung
-- Splash back (most common)
-- Slab
-- Shelf Back
-- Ledge Back
* Above Counter
* Under Counter
44. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
44 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Splash back (most common)
61. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
61 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
At the drainage connection to the shower pan , weep hole
are required to be installed at the base of the shower .
62. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
62 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
1- thermostatic Mixing
2- Pressure balance
3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic
1- thermostatic Mixing :
Thermostatic valves have two handles: one controlling the
volume, one for the water temperature. This is because
thermostatic valves react to the temperature, not the
pressure of the water. With this valve, you can change the
flow volume without affecting the temperature, which
makes conservation easy.
64. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
64 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
2- Pressure balance
pressure-balance valve features
just one handle controlling both
volume and temperature, as well
as a dial or set-screw that sets
the stop-point for the handle
(the maximum ratio of hot to cold)
65. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
65 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic
66. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
66 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
Shower valve is typically located 48 to 50 in
Shower head high range from 65 to 84 in
Standard height : 78 in
67. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
67 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
鏤鏤愀 悋鏤鏈鰹鏤э常 悋鏤鏈X悋惠 鏤鏤霞 鎭裳縁惡 悋鏤誌些鏈鏈o撮鏈ル 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж 悋鏤惘鏈鎭常些鏤霞 悋鏤鏈鎬鏈リ霞 攵 鎭常鏈鏈惘
The standard size is 5 ft by 30 in with a depth 14 in to 16 in.
鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆overflow drain鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟 鏈惘 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏈X 鏤 悋鏤慍悋鏈惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏈鏤惘鎭常 悵鏤
鏤o燦
Materials
Porcelain enameled Steel
Porcelain enameled cast iron
Fiberglass
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
71. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
71 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
Bathtub fill valve :
1-Not must to be pressure
balance or thermostatic
mixing valves when used as
bathtub only .
2- When combination of shower and tub must to be pressure
balance or thermostatic
mixing valves.
鏤 鏈鏤 鏤獅 鏤o些鏈鏤鏈 鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆2
悋鏤鏤鏈鏈惷 鏈鏈指縁訟 鏤э愀鏈 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤o婚惘悴 鏈鎭訟 悋鏤ж癌
72. 2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
72 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
10 - Bidet
Is about the same size and shape as a water closet .
It used primarily for washing the anal region .
悋鏤鏈Y惷 鏤鏤霞 鏤鏤鏤Y鏈惆 鏈件鎭常鏈 悋鏤鏈鏈リ駅 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈з 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏈誌鏈