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Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar1
Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar2
Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar3
Plumbing course
1- Plumbing Introduction
2- Plumbing Fixtures
3- Domestic Cold Water Systems
4- Hot Water Systems
5- Sanitary Drainage Systems
6- Storm Drainage Systems
7- Project
Contents
4 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
The American society of plumbing Engineers (ASPE) Define
Plumbing as all potable water supply and distribution
pipes , plumbing fixtures and traps , drainge and vent
pipes , and building drain . Including their respective
joints and connection devices , receptacles and
appurtenances within the property lines of the premises
and including potable water piping ,potable water
treating or using equipment , fuel gas piping , water
heaters .
悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鏤悵鎭常 鏤o 鎭常鏤鏈鏤Y 悋鏤悵 悋鏤鏤鏤 悋鏤э 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤鏤 鏤惘鏤惠 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤鏤o鏤ж鏈鰹参 悋鏤誌撮惘鎭常鎭常 悋鏤鏈鏤o鎭常
鏤鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤э鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏈慍鎭常 鏤鏤鏈詣駅 悋鏤鏈誌鏤鏈o,悋  悋鏤鏈誌今鎭常 悋鏤誌鎬慍悸)traps(悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤o沙鏈鎭裳
,悋鏤鏈誌纂惠 鎭常嵯鏤Y 鏤鏤鏤o鏤э参 悋鏤惘鏈鎭常些鎭常 悋鏤鏈指悦 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 悋鏤鏈鎬鎭常 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 悋鏤鏈誌今鏤霞 悋鏤鏈指悦 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄
鏤o鏈鏤鏈鏈鎬鏈 悋鏤鏈詣駅 鏤o常ル 悋鏤ж醐撮鏈 鏤 鎭常嵯鏤Y 鏈鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o鏈o鏈 悋鏤件鎬慍悸 悋鏤誌薩惴鏤o 鏈鎬悵 悋鏤鏈э鏈誌,鎭常嵯鏤Y
悋鏤鏤惆 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏈鏈誌訟,悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鰹婚鏈鏤эリ.
Plumbing Introduction
5 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Codes related to Plumbing :
ASPE : American Society of Plumbing Engineers
NSPC : National Standard Plumbing code
UPC : Uniform Plumbing Code
IPC : International Plumbing Code
悋鏤鏤o沙惘 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤惆Egyptian plumbing code
Plumbing Introduction
6 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Plumbing Introduction
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Plumbing systems
Sanitary drainage
systems
Domestic Water
systems
Hot
Cold
2- Plumbing Fixtures
8 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Before get in learning Sanitary drainage system and water
supply systems, we must learn more about Plumbing
Fixtures.
鏈惆悋 鏈鎭裳悸 鏤o惘鏤鏈 鏤惆鎭常薩鏈 鎭常 悖 鎭常惡 鏈鏈誌撮鎭常撮鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鏤悵鎭常 悋鏤鏈o参 悋鏤鏈指悦 悖鏤ж醐撮鏈 鏈鏤鏤 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈惆悄 鏤鏈
悖鏤з悋鏤鎬鏈 悋鏤鏈誌今鎭常 鏈鏈鏤件鎬慍悸.
Types of fixtures :
1- Water Closet
2-Urinal
3-Bidet
4- Lavatory
5- Sink
6- Bath tub
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar9
7- Shower
8- Fountain
9- Service Sinks
10- Floor Drain
11- Laundry Trays
2- Plumbing Fixtures
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Fixture materials:
1- vitreous china:
2- Plumbing Fixtures
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:materialsFixture
2- Porcelain:
2- Plumbing Fixtures
12 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :
The truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coatingThe truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coating
added to ceramics like porcelain.added to ceramics like porcelain.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
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Fixture materials:
3- Enameled cast Iron :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
14 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Porcelain enameled steel :
Fixture materials:
鏤鏤鏤o 鏤o鏤э参Enameled悋鏤鏤o常薩鏈 鏈鏤oリ悸 鏤X件鏤霞 悋
惆鎭常 鎭常鎭常 鏤 鏤鏤Y鏤 鏈 愀鏈鏤 鏈 悋鏤鏤o常薩 鏈リ悸 鏤b  鏈鏤惘鎭鐘:鏤霞 鏤 鏈鏈ж 鏈鏈鰍 鏈 鏤o鏈鏤b 悖 鏤鏈鏤鏈 鏈撃  鏤э沙 鏈リ悸 鏤b 鏤霞 攵
惘悋惷悖鏤鏈悋鏤慍鏈ж縁鏤謂鏤鏤 鏈リ悋鏤慍鏈 鏈リ奄悋鏤鏤鏈р慍悋惠悋鏤鏤鏤.鏤鎬鏈悋鏤鏈鏈撃惆鏤oリ≠悋鏤鏤 惘鎭訟悋鏤鏤o沙鏈ル鏤 悋鏤鏤霞鏈b
2100.悵惘鏈鎬 悋鏤鏤 攵悵悋 鏈支 鏈鏈鏈鰹鏈鏤э常惘悋鏤鏤 鏤鏤霞12鏈鏤o鏤鎭常鎭常鏈撃 鏈愀惘鎭常 鏈鏈ж悋鏈鏈鏈鰍 鏈鏈э鏈獅 
鏈リ≠ 悖鏈鏤р 鏈鏈ж 悋鏈鰍鏈 悋鏤鏤э鏈垂 惘 鏤鏈獅鏤э鏤鏈 鏈獅 鏤霞 鏤 鏤 悋鏈鰍 鏈ル 鏤ж撃 鏤謂 鏤鏤攵惘悋惠 悋鏤鏤o. 鏤b 鏈 悋鏤鏤o常薩 惡 鏈鏈惘鏤
惘悋惠鏈惆鎭訟悋鏤鏈獅悖鎭訟悋鏤鏈鏈鏈鏈鰍鏈リ汲悋鏤惘鏈獅鏤鏤鏈o沙 惆鏤э参鏤o 鎭裳悖鏤鏈鰍 鏈ル鎭常鎖 鎭常鎭常鏈リ悋鏤鏈鰍 惷鏈鏤
悋鏤鏤X件惡 悋鏤鏤 鏤鏤鏤謂.惆悋鏈р 鏈鏤o鎭常薩 惘悸鏤鏈 鏈鏈惘 鏈 愀鏤蛇ぺ常 悋鏤鏤X駅ж 悋鏤鏈学警忰 鏤鏤鏤謂 鏈鏈鏤鏈 悖 鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏈慍惺
悋鏤鏤惘.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
15 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Plumbing Fixtures
16 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Stainless Steel :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
17 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Stainless Steel :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
18 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
4- Stainless Steel :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
19 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
5- Plastic types :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
20 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Fixture materials:
6- Fiberglass :
For more fixtures material please refer to ASPE Data
2-1page4Book Volume
1- Water Closet (WC)
鏤 惘鏈鎭常些鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏈鏤蛇 鎭訟鏈惆W.C悋鏤鏈鏈指縁訟 鏈o裳 鏤Y
A- Close Coupled Water Closet :
鏈慍鏈鎭訟 鏤 鏤鏈鏈リ駅)Tank&Bowl(
悋鏤指件纂 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤誌嵯鎬惘 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵 鎭常鏈鏈惘
悋鏤鏈鰹鏤э常 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 悋鏤鏤惡 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
21 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
B- One-piece water closet:
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
22 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
C- Flushometer Water closet :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
23 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
There are three distinct means for identifying the flushing
of water closet :
1- Gravity flush tank.
悋鏤鏤惡 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤Y鏈惆 悋鏤鏤鏈リ 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤з 攵
鏈鏈鏤з 鏤 鏤鏈鏈リ駅 攵 悋鏤鏤o薩鏈リ荷
鏤o鎖鏤愀鏈 鏤鎭裳奄 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏤Y 鏤鏤o常 鏈鎬
鏤Y鏈随頃 鏤鏤o 悋鏤鏤o常ル 悋惘鏈鏤鏈リ高 鏤鏤鏤霞 鎭常鏈鏤X
鏈鏈鏤鏈件.鏤鎬 悋鏤鏈鏈指縁訟 鏤鏤o常 鏈鏤
1.6 GPF
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
24 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Flushometer Tank.
悋 鏈件 鏤э愕 鎭常鏈鏈惘Gravity Flush
悋鏤鏈鏈鏤з 鏈惆悋鏈з 鏤鏤 悋鏤鏈эリ縁鏤霞Pressure Vessel
鏈随愀 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鎭常 鏈鏈ж荷25PSI鎭常惡 鏤悵鏤
悋鏤惘鏤 攵悵悋 鎭常些鏈ル 鏤鎬 悋鏤鏤o撮惆惆 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈随愀 鎭常 悋
鏤o薩鎬 悋鏤鏈惘 悋.鎭裳縁惡 悋 鎭常鏈靭
Pressure regulator valve鏈支 鏤鏤o薩鏤
鏤 慍鎭常リ悸 悋鏤鏈随愀35PSI悋鏤鏤惡 鏈鎬 鎭訟鏈誌参 鏤o 攵
悋鏤鏤o沙鏤э鎭訟.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
25 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Flushometer Tank.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
26 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Flushometer Valve :
鏤鏤霞 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋鏤o 悋鏤誌薩悋惺 悋攵 鏤Y 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鎭常鏈鏈惘
鏤鏤鏈悋鏤鎭裳 鏤o些鏈鏤X奄 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋 鏤鎭常鏈 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤鏈鏤霞 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤
悋鏤鏤o鏈ル 鏤鏈鏤o 鏈鏈誌鏈 悋鏤惘鎭常鏈随常 悋鏤鏤o纂鏤惡 鏤鏈鏤鏤Y鏤指
鏤鏤o鎬 愀惘鎭常鏈 鏈o裳 鏤鏈鎭裳駅 鏈鏈鏤o鏈リ 鏈鎬 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤悵
鏈э纂 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤X件鏈鏈 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏤鏤o常 鎭常惘愃 鏤鎬 鏈鏤o裳荷
鏤鏤鎭常鏈 鏈悋鏤э参.
悋 鏤鏤o常 鏤鏈鏈o常1.6 gpf悋 鎭常flow
鎭常些鏈ル 鏤o薩鎬 悋鏤鏈эリ駅25 gpm悋鏤鏈学縁常ル 鏤支 悵鏤
鏈鏈鰹裳件 鏤鏤X悸 鎭常些鏈鏤X奄)4-5(鏈鏈鏤э常
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
27 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Flushometer Valve :
悋 鏤鏤Y 愀惘鎭常鏈 鎭訟鏈随頃 悋鏤鏤鎭裳鎭訟 攵悵悋flushometer valve
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
28 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
鏤 悋鏤鏤X詣悦惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏤o常 鏈鏤 悋 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o沙鏤э鎭訟 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤鏤o常 悋鏤誌悋惆 悖鏈鏈惘惠 鏈X鎭常鏈W.C鏈鏈鰹ル1.6
gpf
GPF : Gallon per flush
Another distinctions for water closet according to
installation type :
悋 鏤誌薩悋惺 悋鏈ж奄 鏈鏈誌薩鎭訟W.C悋鏤鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏈件 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏤эリ『р 攵
1- Floor mounted.
2- Wall Hanged.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
29 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
P-Trap
S-Trap
1-a Floor Mounted P-Trap .
悋 鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鎭常些鏈鏈жW.C鏤鏤鏈o鏈愀 鏤o纂鏈支
鏤鏤鏈o鏈愀 鏤Y悋慍 鎭常 悋鏤鏈指悦.
鏈鏈鏤鏈件 鏤Y鏈随頃 鏤鏤o.
悋鏤э鏈件リ駅р 悋鏤誌薩悋惺 悋鏤鏈惘 鏤Y 鎭常鏈鏈惘.鏈o鏈鏈鎬 鏤鏤惆 悵鏤
鏤鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏤Y鏈惆 悋鏤鏈鰹 悋鏈鰹 鏈鰹鏤愀 鏈鰹 鏤鏈惆.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
30 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
1- b Floor Mounted S-Trap .
悋鏈鰹 鏈鰹鏤愀 鏈鰹 鏈惆 鎭常惡 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鏤鏈惘鏤鎭裳
悋鏤指縁鎖鏤霞 悋鏤惆惘 鏤鏤霞 鎭裳縁惡 悋 悋鏤鏈鰹.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
31 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Wall Hanged.
鏈鏈o 悋鏤鏈鏤霞 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈件鎭常リ 鏤鏤霞 鎭常些鏈鏈ж 鏈Y鏤鎬 悋鏤指縁鎖鎭常 鏤ж醐鏤鏈 鏤鏈鏈鰹鎭訟 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鎭常些鏈鏈ж
鏤鏈鎭裳駅 鏈鏈鏤o鏈リ 鏤鏤鏤霞.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
32 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Back to back W.C
鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏤鏤жBack to back W.C悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋 鎭常慍 鏤獅Double sanitary Tee鏤鏤
悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋 鎭常惡Double wye and eighth bend悋鏤鏈惘鏤鎭常鏈 鎭訟鏈随頃 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈件
鏈惘鏤鎭常鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o撮鏤з惺.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
33 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
鏤o撮鏤з惺 悋鏤鏈惘鏤鎭裳 攵悵悋
Back to back W.C
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
34 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Double sanitary Tee Double wye and eighth bend
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
35 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
悋 鏈惆悸 鏤Y 鏤鏤鏈鏈鏤惆Flushing悋鏤誌婚鏈鏈鏈リ駅ж 鏈鏤惷 悋鏤鏤霞 鏤э鏈鎬:
1- Ball Removal test
2- Granule Test
3- Ink Test
4- Dye Test
悋鏤誌婚鏈鏈鏈リ駅ж 攵悵 鏤鏤鎬 悋鏤鏈惘 悋鏈э鏈鏈リ駅ж 鎭訟鏈惆
Please refer to ASPE data book Volume 4 page 5
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
36 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Urinals 悋鏤鏤o鏈ル
鏤鏤鏈o撮鏈ル 悋鏤鏈学縁常 鏤鏤種些鏈鏈ж悋 悋鏤鏈o鏈鏈 鏤鏤ж 鎭常些鏈鏈ж 鏈鎬鏈リ霞 攵.
攵鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o鏈ル 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 悋鏤鏈鏤霞 悋鏤愀惘惆 鏤鏤o常ル 悋鏤鏤鏈支 悋鏤鏤鏤o常1GPF
鏤鏤愀 鏤鏤惘鏈鏈ル 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж.
Types of Urinal :
1-Blow out
2- Siphon Jet
3- Washout
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
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Types of Urinal :
1-Blow out :
Preferred at high traffic area .
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
38 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Types of Urinal :
2-Siphon Jet :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
39 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Types of Urinal :
3-Wash out :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
40 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Flushing :
The total volume for flushing is 1 gal per flush and the peak
flow rate is 15 gpm .
Urinals must be flushed with a flushometer valve
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
41 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
Installation requirement :
悋 鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏤鏤жurinal鏈随 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏤 悋 鎭常惡
悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏤鏈リ 悋鏤指縁鏤鏈リ高 鏈o裳 鏤Y 悋鏤誌惘悋惆 鏤誌些鏈鏈ж悋 鏤o纂鏈
悋 鏈鎭訟urinals鏈鏤鏈随鏈.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
42 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
A lavatory is a wash basin for personal hygiene.
When used
- In puplic : for washing ones hand and face
- In residential : for washing ones hand and face , shaving
- and applying make up .
Lavatory flow rate from the faucet :
For private : 2.2 gpm at 60 psi .
For puplic : 0.5 gpm at 60 psi .
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
43 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
* Wall Hung
-- Splash back (most common)
-- Slab
-- Shelf Back
-- Ledge Back
* Above Counter
* Under Counter
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
44 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Splash back (most common)
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
45 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Slab
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
46 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Shelf Back
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
47 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Ledge Back
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
48 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Above Counter
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
49 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
3- Lavatories : -
Sizes and shapes :
Under Counter
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
50 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Residential Commercial
悋鏤鏤o薩慍鏤鏤霞 悋鏤愀鏈鏈 鏤誌莧悋惷 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 鎭常嵯鏈鏈鎬鏈 鏤o 悋鏤鏤X件鏤 鏤鏤霞 鎭常些鏈鏈ж
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
51 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Residential
Single compartment Double compartment Bowl
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
52 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Commercial :
鏈鏤 鏤o 鏤鏈リ悸free standing鏤鏈鏈鏈鎭常鎬 鏈鏈リ縁.
悋 鎭常 悋 鎭常惡 鏤鏈鏤э 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤鏤o常 悋鏤鏈誌今鏈 鏤o薩惴鏤o 鏤鏤o愀鏤鏈鏈リ 愀鏈鏤鏈K.S悋 鏤oリ悸 鏤Y 鏤o沙鏤з惺
stainless steel
≒鏤 鎭常 悋鏤獅 鎭常惡2compartment鎭常 悋 鎭常鏈靭3
≒鏤鏤鏤鏈鰹訟 悋鏤支
≒鏤鏤鏈詣警 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э参
≒鏤鏤鏈鏤鏤鎭訟 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤惓
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
53 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Grease Interceptor :
Commercial kitchen sink that discharge grease must
connect to either grease interceptor or grease trap.
Grease Interceptor :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
54 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
4 - Kitchen Sinks :-
Food waste grinder :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
55 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
5  Service Sinks :-
悋 鏤鏤霞 惆悋鏈鏤o 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤鏤鏈鰹訟 悋鏤鏈鏤ж醐訟 鏤誌莧悋惷 鎭常些鏈鏈жjanitors room
悋鏤指縁鎖鎭常 鏤鏤霞 鎭常 鏤鏈鏤鏈鏈 鏤o今惆惆悸 鏤o鏈鏈鰹リ 鏤鎬 鏤鎭裳鰍
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
56 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
6 Sinks :-
鏤鎭裳鰍 攵service sink鏤獅kitchen sink惘悋鏈o 悋鏈 鏤Y 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋鏤o 鎭常 鏤鏤
悋鏤鏤o鏤э参 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж鏤o訟.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
57 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
7  Laundry trays or laundry sink 悋鏤鏤o鏈鰹鏈 鏈Y惷
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
58 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
鏤 鏤o鏈リ鰍 悋鏤shower攵30悋鏤ж癌30悋鏤ж癌.愀鏈鏤鏈 鏤惆鎭裳悸 悋鏈件鏈ル 鏤o婚鏈鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏤o薩鎬 鎭訟鏈惆
悋鏤鏤o鏤oリ悦 鏤鏤鏈件.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
59 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
60 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
61 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
At the drainage connection to the shower pan , weep hole
are required to be installed at the base of the shower .
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
62 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
1- thermostatic Mixing
2- Pressure balance
3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic
1- thermostatic Mixing :
Thermostatic valves have two handles: one controlling the
volume, one for the water temperature. This is because
thermostatic valves react to the temperature, not the
pressure of the water. With this valve, you can change the
flow volume without affecting the temperature, which
makes conservation easy.
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
63 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
1- thermostatic Mixing :
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
64 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
2- Pressure balance
pressure-balance valve features
just one handle controlling both
volume and temperature, as well
as a dial or set-screw that sets
the stop-point for the handle
(the maximum ratio of hot to cold)
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
65 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
66 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
8- Shower
Shower valves
Shower valve is typically located 48 to 50 in
Shower head high range from 65 to 84 in
Standard height : 78 in
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
67 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
鏤鏤愀 悋鏤鏈鰹鏤э常 悋鏤鏈X悋惠 鏤鏤霞 鎭裳縁惡 悋鏤誌些鏈鏈o撮鏈ル 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж 悋鏤惘鏈鎭常些鏤霞 悋鏤鏈鎬鏈リ霞 攵 鎭常鏈鏈惘
The standard size is 5 ft by 30 in with a depth 14 in to 16 in.
鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆overflow drain鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟 鏈惘 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏈X 鏤 悋鏤慍悋鏈惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏈鏤惘鎭常 悵鏤
鏤o燦
Materials
Porcelain enameled Steel
Porcelain enameled cast iron
Fiberglass
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
68 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
69 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
70 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
71 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
Bathtub fill valve :
1-Not must to be pressure
balance or thermostatic
mixing valves when used as
bathtub only .
2- When combination of shower and tub must to be pressure
balance or thermostatic
mixing valves.
鏤 鏈鏤 鏤獅 鏤o些鏈鏤鏈 鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆2
悋鏤鏤鏈鏈惷 鏈鏈指縁訟 鏤э愀鏈 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤o婚惘悴 鏈鎭訟 悋鏤ж癌
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
72 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
10 - Bidet
Is about the same size and shape as a water closet .
It used primarily for washing the anal region .
悋鏤鏈Y惷 鏤鏤霞 鏤鏤鏤Y鏈惆 鏈件鎭常鏈 悋鏤鏈鏈リ駅 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈з 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏈誌鏈
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
73 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain 鏈鎬 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж鏤o 悋鏤鏈愀鏈鎭訟 鏈o些惡 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹撮鏤霞 鏤o婚鏈鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏤o薩鎬鏈 鎭訟鏈惆
a - Floor drain
b - Roof drain
C- Balcony drain
d- Planter drain
e- Funnel floor drain
f- Trench drain
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
74 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain 鏈鎬 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж鏤o 悋鏤鏈愀鏈鎭訟 鏈o些惡 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹撮鏤霞 鏤o婚鏈鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏤o薩鎬鏈 鎭訟鏈惆
a - Floor drain
b - Roof drain
C- Balcony drain
d- Planter drain
e- Funnel floor drain
f- Trench drain
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
75 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain
a - Floor drain
鏈鏈鰹鏈ж悋鏤鏈o撮鏈鏤oリ 鏤鏤霞 鏤鏈鏤鏈鏈 鏈惘鏤惡 悋鏤指縁鎖鎭常 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹愀 鏤o常ル 悋 鏤指茄э鏈
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
76 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain
b - Roof drain
鏤з鏤鏈ル 鏤o薩鎬鏈 鎭訟鏈惆
1- Bottom outlet.
悋鏤鏈鰹 悋鏈鰹 鏈鰹鏤愀 鏈鰹 鏈惆 鏤鏤ж 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
77 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain
b - Roof drain
2- Side outlet.
鏤鏤鎭常 鏤鏈鏈指悦 鏤o薩惘 鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆 悋鏤誌鏈靭 鏈鏤鏈鏈惘
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
78 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain
c  Balcony drain
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
79 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain
d- Planter drain
悋鏤鏤o纂鏤惡 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 悋鏤鏈惘鏈鏈 鏈o鏈鏈 鏤 悋鏤慍悋鏈惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏈鏈指縁訟 悋鏤鏤X茄悦鏤鏈 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж
2- Plumbing Fixtures
Fixture Types:
80 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
11  Floor drain
f- Trench drain
鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 悋鏈o常鏤э 悋鏤惘愆 悋鏤鏈惘悋鏈鏈リ 鏤o 鏤o鏤惆惆悸 悋鏤o鏤 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 愀鏤鎭常 鏈指悦 鏈X悸 鏤 鏤鏈鏈リ駅
鏤Y 悋鏈o常鏤э 鏈ж縁些鏈鏤э常 鏤鏈鏤惆悸 鏤o 悋鏤鏈X鎭裳 鏤Y 鎭常沙鏤э 鏈鏤o訟 惆鎭常惘 鏤鏈件 鏈鏤鏈鏈惘 悋鏤鏤o薩鏈リ荷 鏤鏤霞
悋鏤鏤鏈鏤惆悸 悋鏤э嵯鏈リ≠ 鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏈ж縁些鏈鏤э常 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤惆悸 悵 悋鏤鏤з惺 悋鏤o 悋鏤鏤o沙鏤э 鏤Y 鏈鏈レ裳霞 鎭常鏈鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o 悋鏤鏈鏤種些鏈鎭訟
鏈鏤鏤Y鏤鏤 悋鏤鏤X鏤э参 鏤o鏤ж愕 鏈鏤o惘鏤鏈 悋鏤鏈ж縁些鏈鏤э常.鏈鏤o訟 惆悋鏈鏤o 鎭常1. %鏈鏈惘悋鏈鏈 鎭常薩鏈鎬鏤霞.

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Plumbing course lec 1

  • 1. Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar1
  • 2. Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar2
  • 3. Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar3 Plumbing course
  • 4. 1- Plumbing Introduction 2- Plumbing Fixtures 3- Domestic Cold Water Systems 4- Hot Water Systems 5- Sanitary Drainage Systems 6- Storm Drainage Systems 7- Project Contents 4 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 5. The American society of plumbing Engineers (ASPE) Define Plumbing as all potable water supply and distribution pipes , plumbing fixtures and traps , drainge and vent pipes , and building drain . Including their respective joints and connection devices , receptacles and appurtenances within the property lines of the premises and including potable water piping ,potable water treating or using equipment , fuel gas piping , water heaters . 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鏤悵鎭常 鏤o 鎭常鏤鏈鏤Y 悋鏤悵 悋鏤鏤鏤 悋鏤э 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤鏤 鏤惘鏤惠 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤鏤o鏤ж鏈鰹参 悋鏤誌撮惘鎭常鎭常 悋鏤鏈鏤o鎭常 鏤鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤э鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏈慍鎭常 鏤鏤鏈詣駅 悋鏤鏈誌鏤鏈o,悋 悋鏤鏈誌今鎭常 悋鏤誌鎬慍悸)traps(悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤o沙鏈鎭裳 ,悋鏤鏈誌纂惠 鎭常嵯鏤Y 鏤鏤鏤o鏤э参 悋鏤惘鏈鎭常些鎭常 悋鏤鏈指悦 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 悋鏤鏈鎬鎭常 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 悋鏤鏈誌今鏤霞 悋鏤鏈指悦 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏤o鏈鏤鏈鏈鎬鏈 悋鏤鏈詣駅 鏤o常ル 悋鏤ж醐撮鏈 鏤 鎭常嵯鏤Y 鏈鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o鏈o鏈 悋鏤件鎬慍悸 悋鏤誌薩惴鏤o 鏈鎬悵 悋鏤鏈э鏈誌,鎭常嵯鏤Y 悋鏤鏤惆 鏤Y悋鏈鰹裳奄 鏈鏈誌訟,悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鰹婚鏈鏤эリ. Plumbing Introduction 5 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 6. Codes related to Plumbing : ASPE : American Society of Plumbing Engineers NSPC : National Standard Plumbing code UPC : Uniform Plumbing Code IPC : International Plumbing Code 悋鏤鏤o沙惘 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏤惆Egyptian plumbing code Plumbing Introduction 6 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 7. Plumbing Introduction 7 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Plumbing systems Sanitary drainage systems Domestic Water systems Hot Cold
  • 8. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 8 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Before get in learning Sanitary drainage system and water supply systems, we must learn more about Plumbing Fixtures. 鏈惆悋 鏈鎭裳悸 鏤o惘鏤鏈 鏤惆鎭常薩鏈 鎭常 悖 鎭常惡 鏈鏈誌撮鎭常撮鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈鏤悵鎭常 悋鏤鏈o参 悋鏤鏈指悦 悖鏤ж醐撮鏈 鏈鏤鏤 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈惆悄 鏤鏈 悖鏤з悋鏤鎬鏈 悋鏤鏈誌今鎭常 鏈鏈鏤件鎬慍悸. Types of fixtures : 1- Water Closet 2-Urinal 3-Bidet 4- Lavatory 5- Sink 6- Bath tub
  • 9. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar9 7- Shower 8- Fountain 9- Service Sinks 10- Floor Drain 11- Laundry Trays
  • 10. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 10 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 1- vitreous china:
  • 11. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 11 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar :materialsFixture 2- Porcelain:
  • 12. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 12 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain :Difference between vitreous china & Porcelain : The truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coatingThe truth of the matter is, vitreous china is a coating added to ceramics like porcelain.added to ceramics like porcelain.
  • 13. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 13 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 3- Enameled cast Iron :
  • 14. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 14 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 4- Porcelain enameled steel :
  • 15. Fixture materials: 鏤鏤鏤o 鏤o鏤э参Enameled悋鏤鏤o常薩鏈 鏈鏤oリ悸 鏤X件鏤霞 悋 惆鎭常 鎭常鎭常 鏤 鏤鏤Y鏤 鏈 愀鏈鏤 鏈 悋鏤鏤o常薩 鏈リ悸 鏤b 鏈鏤惘鎭鐘:鏤霞 鏤 鏈鏈ж 鏈鏈鰍 鏈 鏤o鏈鏤b 悖 鏤鏈鏤鏈 鏈撃 鏤э沙 鏈リ悸 鏤b 鏤霞 攵 惘悋惷悖鏤鏈悋鏤慍鏈ж縁鏤謂鏤鏤 鏈リ悋鏤慍鏈 鏈リ奄悋鏤鏤鏈р慍悋惠悋鏤鏤鏤.鏤鎬鏈悋鏤鏈鏈撃惆鏤oリ≠悋鏤鏤 惘鎭訟悋鏤鏤o沙鏈ル鏤 悋鏤鏤霞鏈b 2100.悵惘鏈鎬 悋鏤鏤 攵悵悋 鏈支 鏈鏈鏈鰹鏈鏤э常惘悋鏤鏤 鏤鏤霞12鏈鏤o鏤鎭常鎭常鏈撃 鏈愀惘鎭常 鏈鏈ж悋鏈鏈鏈鰍 鏈鏈э鏈獅 鏈リ≠ 悖鏈鏤р 鏈鏈ж 悋鏈鰍鏈 悋鏤鏤э鏈垂 惘 鏤鏈獅鏤э鏤鏈 鏈獅 鏤霞 鏤 鏤 悋鏈鰍 鏈ル 鏤ж撃 鏤謂 鏤鏤攵惘悋惠 悋鏤鏤o. 鏤b 鏈 悋鏤鏤o常薩 惡 鏈鏈惘鏤 惘悋惠鏈惆鎭訟悋鏤鏈獅悖鎭訟悋鏤鏈鏈鏈鏈鰍鏈リ汲悋鏤惘鏈獅鏤鏤鏈o沙 惆鏤э参鏤o 鎭裳悖鏤鏈鰍 鏈ル鎭常鎖 鎭常鎭常鏈リ悋鏤鏈鰍 惷鏈鏤 悋鏤鏤X件惡 悋鏤鏤 鏤鏤鏤謂.惆悋鏈р 鏈鏤o鎭常薩 惘悸鏤鏈 鏈鏈惘 鏈 愀鏤蛇ぺ常 悋鏤鏤X駅ж 悋鏤鏈学警忰 鏤鏤鏤謂 鏈鏈鏤鏈 悖 鏈鰹鏈鏤鏈 鏈慍惺 悋鏤鏤惘. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 15 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 16. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 16 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 4- Stainless Steel :
  • 17. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 17 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 4- Stainless Steel :
  • 18. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 18 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 4- Stainless Steel :
  • 19. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 19 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 5- Plastic types :
  • 20. 2- Plumbing Fixtures 20 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Fixture materials: 6- Fiberglass : For more fixtures material please refer to ASPE Data 2-1page4Book Volume
  • 21. 1- Water Closet (WC) 鏤 惘鏈鎭常些鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏈鏤蛇 鎭訟鏈惆W.C悋鏤鏈鏈指縁訟 鏈o裳 鏤Y A- Close Coupled Water Closet : 鏈慍鏈鎭訟 鏤 鏤鏈鏈リ駅)Tank&Bowl( 悋鏤指件纂 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤誌嵯鎬惘 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵 鎭常鏈鏈惘 悋鏤鏈鰹鏤э常 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 悋鏤鏤惡 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 21 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 22. B- One-piece water closet: 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 22 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 23. C- Flushometer Water closet : 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 23 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 24. There are three distinct means for identifying the flushing of water closet : 1- Gravity flush tank. 悋鏤鏤惡 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤Y鏈惆 悋鏤鏤鏈リ 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤з 攵 鏈鏈鏤з 鏤 鏤鏈鏈リ駅 攵 悋鏤鏤o薩鏈リ荷 鏤o鎖鏤愀鏈 鏤鎭裳奄 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏤Y 鏤鏤o常 鏈鎬 鏤Y鏈随頃 鏤鏤o 悋鏤鏤o常ル 悋惘鏈鏤鏈リ高 鏤鏤鏤霞 鎭常鏈鏤X 鏈鏈鏤鏈件.鏤鎬 悋鏤鏈鏈指縁訟 鏤鏤o常 鏈鏤 1.6 GPF 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 24 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 25. 2- Flushometer Tank. 悋 鏈件 鏤э愕 鎭常鏈鏈惘Gravity Flush 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤з 鏈惆悋鏈з 鏤鏤 悋鏤鏈эリ縁鏤霞Pressure Vessel 鏈随愀 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鎭常 鏈鏈ж荷25PSI鎭常惡 鏤悵鏤 悋鏤惘鏤 攵悵悋 鎭常些鏈ル 鏤鎬 悋鏤鏤o撮惆惆 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏈随愀 鎭常 悋 鏤o薩鎬 悋鏤鏈惘 悋.鎭裳縁惡 悋 鎭常鏈靭 Pressure regulator valve鏈支 鏤鏤o薩鏤 鏤 慍鎭常リ悸 悋鏤鏈随愀35PSI悋鏤鏤惡 鏈鎬 鎭訟鏈誌参 鏤o 攵 悋鏤鏤o沙鏤э鎭訟. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 25 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 26. 2- Flushometer Tank. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 26 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 27. 3- Flushometer Valve : 鏤鏤霞 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋鏤o 悋鏤誌薩悋惺 悋攵 鏤Y 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鎭常鏈鏈惘 鏤鏤鏈悋鏤鎭裳 鏤o些鏈鏤X奄 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋 鏤鎭常鏈 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤鏈鏤霞 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 悋鏤鏤o鏈ル 鏤鏈鏤o 鏈鏈誌鏈 悋鏤惘鎭常鏈随常 悋鏤鏤o纂鏤惡 鏤鏈鏤鏤Y鏤指 鏤鏤o鎬 愀惘鎭常鏈 鏈o裳 鏤鏈鎭裳駅 鏈鏈鏤o鏈リ 鏈鎬 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤悵 鏈э纂 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤X件鏈鏈 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏤鏤o常 鎭常惘愃 鏤鎬 鏈鏤o裳荷 鏤鏤鎭常鏈 鏈悋鏤э参. 悋 鏤鏤o常 鏤鏈鏈o常1.6 gpf悋 鎭常flow 鎭常些鏈ル 鏤o薩鎬 悋鏤鏈эリ駅25 gpm悋鏤鏈学縁常ル 鏤支 悵鏤 鏈鏈鰹裳件 鏤鏤X悸 鎭常些鏈鏤X奄)4-5(鏈鏈鏤э常 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 27 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 28. 3- Flushometer Valve : 悋 鏤鏤Y 愀惘鎭常鏈 鎭訟鏈随頃 悋鏤鏤鎭裳鎭訟 攵悵悋flushometer valve 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 28 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 29. 鏤 悋鏤鏤X詣悦惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏤o常 鏈鏤 悋 鏤鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o沙鏤э鎭訟 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤鏤o常 悋鏤誌悋惆 悖鏈鏈惘惠 鏈X鎭常鏈W.C鏈鏈鰹ル1.6 gpf GPF : Gallon per flush Another distinctions for water closet according to installation type : 悋 鏤誌薩悋惺 悋鏈ж奄 鏈鏈誌薩鎭訟W.C悋鏤鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏈件 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏤эリ『р 攵 1- Floor mounted. 2- Wall Hanged. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 29 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar P-Trap S-Trap
  • 30. 1-a Floor Mounted P-Trap . 悋 鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鎭常些鏈鏈жW.C鏤鏤鏈o鏈愀 鏤o纂鏈支 鏤鏤鏈o鏈愀 鏤Y悋慍 鎭常 悋鏤鏈指悦. 鏈鏈鏤鏈件 鏤Y鏈随頃 鏤鏤o. 悋鏤э鏈件リ駅р 悋鏤誌薩悋惺 悋鏤鏈惘 鏤Y 鎭常鏈鏈惘.鏈o鏈鏈鎬 鏤鏤惆 悵鏤 鏤鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏤Y鏈惆 悋鏤鏈鰹 悋鏈鰹 鏈鰹鏤愀 鏈鰹 鏤鏈惆. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 30 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 31. 1- b Floor Mounted S-Trap . 悋鏈鰹 鏈鰹鏤愀 鏈鰹 鏈惆 鎭常惡 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鏤鏈惘鏤鎭裳 悋鏤指縁鎖鏤霞 悋鏤惆惘 鏤鏤霞 鎭裳縁惡 悋 悋鏤鏈鰹. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 31 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 32. 2- Wall Hanged. 鏈鏈o 悋鏤鏈鏤霞 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈件鎭常リ 鏤鏤霞 鎭常些鏈鏈ж 鏈Y鏤鎬 悋鏤指縁鎖鎭常 鏤ж醐鏤鏈 鏤鏈鏈鰹鎭訟 悋鏤鏤з惺 攵悵悋 鎭常些鏈鏈ж 鏤鏈鎭裳駅 鏈鏈鏤o鏈リ 鏤鏤鏤霞. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 32 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 33. Back to back W.C 鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏤鏤жBack to back W.C悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋 鎭常慍 鏤獅Double sanitary Tee鏤鏤 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋 鎭常惡Double wye and eighth bend悋鏤鏈惘鏤鎭常鏈 鎭訟鏈随頃 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏈件 鏈惘鏤鎭常鎬鏈 悋鏤鏤o撮鏤з惺. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 33 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 鏤o撮鏤з惺 悋鏤鏈惘鏤鎭裳 攵悵悋
  • 34. Back to back W.C 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 34 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Double sanitary Tee Double wye and eighth bend
  • 35. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 35 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 悋 鏈惆悸 鏤Y 鏤鏤鏈鏈鏤惆Flushing悋鏤誌婚鏈鏈鏈リ駅ж 鏈鏤惷 悋鏤鏤霞 鏤э鏈鎬: 1- Ball Removal test 2- Granule Test 3- Ink Test 4- Dye Test 悋鏤誌婚鏈鏈鏈リ駅ж 攵悵 鏤鏤鎬 悋鏤鏈惘 悋鏈э鏈鏈リ駅ж 鎭訟鏈惆 Please refer to ASPE data book Volume 4 page 5
  • 36. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 36 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 2- Urinals 悋鏤鏤o鏈ル 鏤鏤鏈o撮鏈ル 悋鏤鏈学縁常 鏤鏤種些鏈鏈ж悋 悋鏤鏈o鏈鏈 鏤鏤ж 鎭常些鏈鏈ж 鏈鎬鏈リ霞 攵. 攵鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o鏈ル 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 悋鏤鏈鏤霞 悋鏤愀惘惆 鏤鏤o常ル 悋鏤鏤鏈支 悋鏤鏤鏤o常1GPF 鏤鏤愀 鏤鏤惘鏈鏈ル 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж. Types of Urinal : 1-Blow out 2- Siphon Jet 3- Washout
  • 37. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 37 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Types of Urinal : 1-Blow out : Preferred at high traffic area .
  • 38. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 38 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Types of Urinal : 2-Siphon Jet :
  • 39. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 39 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Types of Urinal : 3-Wash out :
  • 40. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 40 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Flushing : The total volume for flushing is 1 gal per flush and the peak flow rate is 15 gpm . Urinals must be flushed with a flushometer valve
  • 41. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 41 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar Installation requirement : 悋 鏈惘鏤鎭裳 鏤鏤жurinal鏈随 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏤 悋 鎭常惡 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏤鏈リ 悋鏤指縁鏤鏈リ高 鏈o裳 鏤Y 悋鏤誌惘悋惆 鏤誌些鏈鏈ж悋 鏤o纂鏈 悋 鏈鎭訟urinals鏈鏤鏈随鏈.
  • 42. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 42 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - A lavatory is a wash basin for personal hygiene. When used - In puplic : for washing ones hand and face - In residential : for washing ones hand and face , shaving - and applying make up . Lavatory flow rate from the faucet : For private : 2.2 gpm at 60 psi . For puplic : 0.5 gpm at 60 psi .
  • 43. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 43 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : * Wall Hung -- Splash back (most common) -- Slab -- Shelf Back -- Ledge Back * Above Counter * Under Counter
  • 44. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 44 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : Splash back (most common)
  • 45. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 45 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : Slab
  • 46. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 46 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : Shelf Back
  • 47. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 47 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : Ledge Back
  • 48. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 48 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : Above Counter
  • 49. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 49 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 3- Lavatories : - Sizes and shapes : Under Counter
  • 50. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 50 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 4 - Kitchen Sinks :- Residential Commercial 悋鏤鏤o薩慍鏤鏤霞 悋鏤愀鏈鏈 鏤誌莧悋惷 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 鎭常嵯鏈鏈鎬鏈 鏤o 悋鏤鏤X件鏤 鏤鏤霞 鎭常些鏈鏈ж
  • 51. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 51 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 4 - Kitchen Sinks :- Residential Single compartment Double compartment Bowl
  • 52. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 52 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 4 - Kitchen Sinks :- Commercial : 鏈鏤 鏤o 鏤鏈リ悸free standing鏤鏈鏈鏈鎭常鎬 鏈鏈リ縁. 悋 鎭常 悋 鎭常惡 鏤鏈鏤э 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤鏤o常 悋鏤鏈誌今鏈 鏤o薩惴鏤o 鏤鏤o愀鏤鏈鏈リ 愀鏈鏤鏈K.S悋 鏤oリ悸 鏤Y 鏤o沙鏤з惺 stainless steel ≒鏤 鎭常 悋鏤獅 鎭常惡2compartment鎭常 悋 鎭常鏈靭3 ≒鏤鏤鏤鏈鰹訟 悋鏤支 ≒鏤鏤鏈詣警 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э参 ≒鏤鏤鏈鏤鏤鎭訟 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤惓
  • 53. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 53 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 4 - Kitchen Sinks :- Grease Interceptor : Commercial kitchen sink that discharge grease must connect to either grease interceptor or grease trap. Grease Interceptor :
  • 54. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 54 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 4 - Kitchen Sinks :- Food waste grinder :
  • 55. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 55 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 5 Service Sinks :- 悋 鏤鏤霞 惆悋鏈鏤o 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤鏤鏈鰹訟 悋鏤鏈鏤ж醐訟 鏤誌莧悋惷 鎭常些鏈鏈жjanitors room 悋鏤指縁鎖鎭常 鏤鏤霞 鎭常 鏤鏈鏤鏈鏈 鏤o今惆惆悸 鏤o鏈鏈鰹リ 鏤鎬 鏤鎭裳鰍
  • 56. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 56 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 6 Sinks :- 鏤鎭裳鰍 攵service sink鏤獅kitchen sink惘悋鏈o 悋鏈 鏤Y 悋鏈鰹鏈ж悋鏤o 鎭常 鏤鏤 悋鏤鏤o鏤э参 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж鏤o訟.
  • 57. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 57 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 7 Laundry trays or laundry sink 悋鏤鏤o鏈鰹鏈 鏈Y惷
  • 58. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 58 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower 鏤 鏤o鏈リ鰍 悋鏤shower攵30悋鏤ж癌30悋鏤ж癌.愀鏈鏤鏈 鏤惆鎭裳悸 悋鏈件鏈ル 鏤o婚鏈鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏤o薩鎬 鎭訟鏈惆 悋鏤鏤o鏤oリ悦 鏤鏤鏈件.
  • 59. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 59 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 60. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 60 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar
  • 61. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 61 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower At the drainage connection to the shower pan , weep hole are required to be installed at the base of the shower .
  • 62. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 62 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower Shower valves 1- thermostatic Mixing 2- Pressure balance 3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic 1- thermostatic Mixing : Thermostatic valves have two handles: one controlling the volume, one for the water temperature. This is because thermostatic valves react to the temperature, not the pressure of the water. With this valve, you can change the flow volume without affecting the temperature, which makes conservation easy.
  • 63. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 63 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower Shower valves 1- thermostatic Mixing :
  • 64. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 64 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower Shower valves 2- Pressure balance pressure-balance valve features just one handle controlling both volume and temperature, as well as a dial or set-screw that sets the stop-point for the handle (the maximum ratio of hot to cold)
  • 65. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 65 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower 3- Combination between pressure & thermostatic
  • 66. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 66 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 8- Shower Shower valves Shower valve is typically located 48 to 50 in Shower head high range from 65 to 84 in Standard height : 78 in
  • 67. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 67 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 鏤鏤愀 悋鏤鏈鰹鏤э常 悋鏤鏈X悋惠 鏤鏤霞 鎭裳縁惡 悋鏤誌些鏈鏈o撮鏈ル 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж 悋鏤惘鏈鎭常些鏤霞 悋鏤鏈鎬鏈リ霞 攵 鎭常鏈鏈惘 The standard size is 5 ft by 30 in with a depth 14 in to 16 in. 鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆overflow drain鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟 鏈惘 鏤鏤ж 悋鏤鏈X 鏤 悋鏤慍悋鏈惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏈鏤惘鎭常 悵鏤 鏤o燦 Materials Porcelain enameled Steel Porcelain enameled cast iron Fiberglass 9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
  • 68. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 68 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
  • 69. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 69 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
  • 70. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 70 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟
  • 71. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 71 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 9- Bathtubs 悋鏤鏈鏈鏤э訟 Bathtub fill valve : 1-Not must to be pressure balance or thermostatic mixing valves when used as bathtub only . 2- When combination of shower and tub must to be pressure balance or thermostatic mixing valves. 鏤 鏈鏤 鏤獅 鏤o些鏈鏤鏈 鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆2 悋鏤鏤鏈鏈惷 鏈鏈指縁訟 鏤э愀鏈 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤o婚惘悴 鏈鎭訟 悋鏤ж癌
  • 72. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 72 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 10 - Bidet Is about the same size and shape as a water closet . It used primarily for washing the anal region . 悋鏤鏈Y惷 鏤鏤霞 鏤鏤鏤Y鏈惆 鏈件鎭常鏈 悋鏤鏈鏈リ駅 悋鏤鏈鰹鏈з 悋鏤鏤oリ≠ 鏈誌鏈
  • 73. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 73 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain 鏈鎬 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж鏤o 悋鏤鏈愀鏈鎭訟 鏈o些惡 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹撮鏤霞 鏤o婚鏈鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏤o薩鎬鏈 鎭訟鏈惆 a - Floor drain b - Roof drain C- Balcony drain d- Planter drain e- Funnel floor drain f- Trench drain
  • 74. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 74 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain 鏈鎬 悋鏤鏤o些鏈鏈ж鏤o 悋鏤鏈愀鏈鎭訟 鏈o些惡 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹撮鏤霞 鏤o婚鏈鏤鏤鏈 悋鏤з悋惺 鏤o薩鎬鏈 鎭訟鏈惆 a - Floor drain b - Roof drain C- Balcony drain d- Planter drain e- Funnel floor drain f- Trench drain
  • 75. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 75 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain a - Floor drain 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж悋鏤鏈o撮鏈鏤oリ 鏤鏤霞 鏤鏈鏤鏈鏈 鏈惘鏤惡 悋鏤指縁鎖鎭常 鏤鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹愀 鏤o常ル 悋 鏤指茄э鏈
  • 76. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 76 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain b - Roof drain 鏤з鏤鏈ル 鏤o薩鎬鏈 鎭訟鏈惆 1- Bottom outlet. 悋鏤鏈鰹 悋鏈鰹 鏈鰹鏤愀 鏈鰹 鏈惆 鏤鏤ж 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж
  • 77. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 77 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain b - Roof drain 2- Side outlet. 鏤鏤鎭常 鏤鏈鏈指悦 鏤o薩惘 鏈惆 鏤Y 鏤誌惆 悋鏤誌鏈靭 鏈鏤鏈鏈惘
  • 78. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 78 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain c Balcony drain
  • 79. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 79 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain d- Planter drain 悋鏤鏤o纂鏤惡 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 悋鏤鏈惘鏈鏈 鏈o鏈鏈 鏤 悋鏤慍悋鏈惆悸 悋鏤鏤o常ル 鏤鏈鏈指縁訟 悋鏤鏤X茄悦鏤鏈 悋鏤誌撮鏈鏤 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж
  • 80. 2- Plumbing Fixtures Fixture Types: 80 Prepared by Eng. Mohamed Abdelghafar 11 Floor drain f- Trench drain 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 悋鏈o常鏤э 悋鏤惘愆 悋鏤鏈惘悋鏈鏈リ 鏤o 鏤o鏤惆惆悸 悋鏤o鏤 鏤鏤霞 鏈鏈鰹鏈ж 愀鏤鎭常 鏈指悦 鏈X悸 鏤 鏤鏈鏈リ駅 鏤Y 悋鏈o常鏤э 鏈ж縁些鏈鏤э常 鏤鏈鏤惆悸 鏤o 悋鏤鏈X鎭裳 鏤Y 鎭常沙鏤э 鏈鏤o訟 惆鎭常惘 鏤鏈件 鏈鏤鏈鏈惘 悋鏤鏤o薩鏈リ荷 鏤鏤霞 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤惆悸 悋鏤э嵯鏈リ≠ 鏤鎭常 悋鏤鏈ж縁些鏈鏤э常 悋鏤鏤鏈鏤惆悸 悵 悋鏤鏤з惺 悋鏤o 悋鏤鏤o沙鏤э 鏤Y 鏈鏈レ裳霞 鎭常鏈鏤霞 悋鏤鏤o 悋鏤鏈鏤種些鏈鎭訟 鏈鏤鏤Y鏤鏤 悋鏤鏤X鏤э参 鏤o鏤ж愕 鏈鏤o惘鏤鏈 悋鏤鏈ж縁些鏈鏤э常.鏈鏤o訟 惆悋鏈鏤o 鎭常1. %鏈鏈惘悋鏈鏈 鎭常薩鏈鎬鏤霞.