The document discusses the balance of power between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet in the British government. It presents different views on whether the Prime Minister or Cabinet wields more influence over policy decisions and the direction of the government. It also outlines some of the formal powers held by both the Prime Minister and Cabinet Ministers, as well as factors like party support, public opinion, and unfolding events that can impact the balance of power between the two.
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Pm & cabinet
1. POLITICS PRESENTATIONS
FOR A-LEVEL, IN MULTIMEDIA
SKI PARASKOS, 2001
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4. 3333 BALANCE OF POWER
Cabinet Prime Minister
WHO REALLY RULES?
5. 4444 BALANCE OF POWER
Cabinet Prime Minister
There are various models, with
Prime Ministerial control at one end
and Ministerial control at the other
7. 6666 BALANCE OF POWER
Prime Minister
?
PM
CAB
Some believe that the
PM, or at least a small
group around him, determine
ideological direction and
policy in key areas
8. 7777 BALANCE OF POWER
Cabinet
?
PM
CAB
Others believe that Ministers,
or at least the Cabinet,
have their own power and
can constrain the P.M.
11. 10101010 SOURCES OF POWER
Appoints Cabinet & Ministers
PRIME MINISTER’S POWERS
Most Ministers stay in
line, as they want to
advance their career
12. 11111111 SOURCES OF POWER
Sets Agenda & Chairs Meetings
Appoints Cabinet & Ministers
PRIME MINISTER’S POWERS
Deciding what is discussed
and by whom (Cabinet
Committees) helps
13. 12121212 SOURCES OF POWER
Collective Responsibility
Sets Agenda & Chairs Meetings
Appoints Cabinet & Ministers
PRIME MINISTER’S POWERS
Once a decision is agreed
all Ministers will support
it in public
15. 14141414 SOURCES OF POWER
Departmental Powers
CABINET MINISTER’S POWERS
Cabinet Ministers and their
departments have certain
formal powers
16. 15151515 SOURCES OF POWER
Departmental Support
Departmental Powers
CABINET MINISTER’S POWERS
A Minister’s department
supplies information and
assistance as needed
17. 16161616 SOURCES OF POWER
Cabinet Support Needed by P.M.
Departmental Support
Departmental Powers
CABINET MINISTER’S POWERS
A Prime Minister who loses
the support of the cabinet
will usually resign