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Capabilities of PCE
History of PCE
PCE Production
Structure
Mechanism
Weakness
Capabilities
Outlook
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste = Cement +Water
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Morphology
Chemical Composition
Surface Charge density
Cement grains
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Morphology
 Shape
 Size & Size Distribution (1-100亮)
 Texture
Chemical Composition
Surface Charge density
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Morphology
Chemical Composition
Surface Charge density
Lux-Flood Base
CaO
Lux-Flood Acids
SiO2
Al2O3
Fe2O3
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Morphology
Chemical Composition
Surface Charge density
C3S (Alite)
C2S (Belite)
C3A (Celite)
C4AF (Felite)
Gypsum
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Morphology
Chemical Composition
Surface Charge density
Zeta Potential
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Cement Paste
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Tw=Fw+Ew+Aw
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Cement
Dispersion
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Polycarboxylate.ppsx
 = 属 + 腫
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
属 

  
   
 Shear Stress

 Yield Stress
属
 Plastic Viscosity
腫
 Shear Rate

 = 属 + 腫
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
属 
   
   
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
 = 咋 署 
 = 基 咋 署 
 = 咋 署  at Percolation Threshold
属 

  
   
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Cement Paste Rheology
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Water Reducers
Water Reducers
Sodium Gluconate (SG)
Lignosulfonates (LS)
Poly Naphthalene Sulfonate (PNS)
Poly Melamine Sulfonate (PMS)
Poly Carboxylate Ethers (PCE)
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Sodium Gluconate (SG)
Lignosulfonates (LS)
Poly Naphthalene Sulfonate (PNS)
Poly Melamine Sulfonate (PMS)
Poly Carboxylate Ethers (PCE)
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Sodium Gluconate (SG)
Lignosulfonates (LS)
Poly Naphthalene Sulfonate (PNS)
Poly Melamine Sulfonate (PMS)
Poly Carboxylate Ethers (PCE)
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Sodium Gluconate (SG)
Lignosulfonates (LS)
Poly Naphthalene Sulfonate (PNS)
Poly Melamine Sulfonate (PMS)
Poly Carboxylate Ethers (PCE)
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Sodium Gluconate (SG)
Lignosulfonates (LS)
Poly Naphthalene Sulfonate (PNS)
Poly Melamine Sulfonate (PMS)
Poly Carboxylate Ethers (PCE)
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Sodium Gluconate (SG)
Lignosulfonates (LS)
Poly Naphthalene Sulfonate (PNS)
Poly Melamine Sulfonate (PMS)
Poly Carboxylate Ethers (PCE)
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
Capabilities of PCE
Water Reducers
History of PCE
Structure
Mechanism
Production
Features
Outlook
Polycarboxylate Ether
Capabilities of PCE
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
 Concrete Pump (1965)
 First PCE invention (1981)
 Nippon Shokubai
 Tsuyoshi Hirata
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
T. Hirata, Cement dispersants, JP patent, 842022 (S59018338),
1981
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
More effective in low w/c
Lower Consumption
Lower Consumption of Air Entrainment Agents
Possibility of Infinite molecular design for various goals
Advantages
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
More effective in low w/c
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
SCC
HPC
UHPC
HSC
UHSC
UHPFRC
Low Clinker Cements
Breakthrough
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
Global Market Size:
 20-25 Million tons/y
 12.2 B$ (2020)
 18 B$ (2026)
Market Size
History of PCE
Capabilities of PCE
Structure
Capabilities of PCE
Structure
Capabilities of PCE
Structure
Capabilities of PCE
Structure
Capabilities of PCE
Structure
Capabilities of PCE
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Adsorption
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Adsorption
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Adsorption
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Adsorption
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
咋 


Mushroom Conformation
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Completely Coverage
Strong Anchorage
Adsorbed Layer Thickness
Good Solvent Condition
Dispersion Conditions
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Completely Coverage
Strong Anchorage
Adsorbed Layer Thickness
Good Solvent Condition
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Completely Coverage
Strong Anchorage
Adsorbed Layer Thickness
Good Solvent Condition
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
High Charge density = Stronger Anchorage
Completely Coverage
Strong Anchorage
Adsorbed Layer Thickness
Good Solvent Condition
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
Side Chain Density
Side Chain Length
Monomer Sequence
Completely Coverage
Strong Anchorage
Adsorbed Layer Thickness
Good Solvent Condition
Mechanism
Capabilities of PCE
 < 0.5
, 告 諮
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Water Base Copolymerization
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Types of macromonomers
Types of micro monomers
Compositions
Types of initiators
Types of Chain transfer agents
Change in process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
MPEG-MA
APEG
TPEG
HPEG
VPEG
EPEG
GPEG
Types of Macromonomers
Types of Micro monomers
Compositions
Types of Initiators
Types of Chain Transfer Agents
Change in Process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Acrylic Acid
Methacrylic Acid
Fumaric Acid
Maleic Anhydride
Itaconic Acid
Butyl Acrylate
And .
Types of Macromonomers
Types of Micro monomers
Compositions
Types of Initiators
Types of Chain Transfer Agents
Change in Process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Variable Molecular Weight
Variable Charge Density
Variable Side Chain Length
Variable Main Chain Length
Variable Comonomers
Types of macromonomers
Types of micro monomers
Compositions
Types of initiators
Types of Chain transfer agents
Change in process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Peroxy Disulfates
Hydrogen Peroxide
AIBN
BPO
Vitamin C
Iron(II) Sulfate
Sodium Hydrogen Phosphite
And 
Types of macromonomers
Types of micro monomers
Compositions
Types of Initiators
Types of Chain transfer agents
Change in process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
2-Mercaptopropionic Acid
3-Mercaptopropionic Acid
Thio Glycolic Acid
Sodium Thio Sulfate
Sodium Methacrylic Sulfonate
And 
Types of macromonomers
Types of micro monomers
Compositions
Types of initiators
Types of Chain Transfer Agents
Change in process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Time
Temperature
Monomer Addition Process
Mixing Rate
Mixing Power
Reactor Shape
Types of macromonomers
Types of micro monomers
Compositions
Types of initiators
Types of Chain transfer agents
Change in Process
Production
Capabilities of PCE
Weakness
Capabilities of PCE
Weakness
Cement Incompatibility
Sulfate Competition
Clay Intercalation
Capabilities of PCE
Weakness
Cement Incompatibility
Sulfate Competition
Clay Intercalation
Capabilities of PCE
Weakness
Cement Incompatibility
Sulfate Competition
Clay Intercalation
Capabilities of PCE
Weakness
Cement Incompatibility
Sulfate Competition
Clay Intercalation
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Slump Retention
Fast Flow Concrete
Clay Tolerant PCE
Low Carbon Binder (LC族 & LC続)
Nanocomposite PCE
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Slump Retention
Fast Flow Concrete
Clay Tolerant PCE
Low Carbon Binder (LC族 & LC続)
Nanocomposite PCE
Crosslinking PCE
Monomer Hydrolysis
Low Charge Density PCE
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Slump Retention
Fast Flow Concrete
Clay Tolerant PCE
Low Carbon Binder (LC族 & LC続)
Nanocomposite PCE
UHPC
Decrease of Depletion Forces
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Slump Retention
Fast Flow Concrete
Clay Tolerant PCE
Low Carbon Binder (LC族 & LC続)
Nanocomposite PCE
Amphoteric PCE
Short Side Chain PCE
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Slump Retention
Fast Flow Concrete
Clay Tolerant PCE
Low Carbon Binder (LC族 & LC続)
Nanocomposite PCE
Amphoteric PCE
High Charge Density
Long Side Chain (IPEG)
Short Side Chain (HPEG)
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities
Slump Retention
Fast Flow Concrete
Clay Tolerant PCE
Low Carbon Binder (LC族 & LC続)
Nanocomposite PCE
High Early Strength
Capabilities of PCE
Outlook
Capabilities of PCE
Outlook Low and Zero Clinker Cement
Concrete Recycle
Gypsum Board Industry
Ceramics
Paints
Capabilities of PCE
Capabilities of PCE

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