The document describes a product called Firestop that is designed to automatically seal tank inlets and outlets during a fire emergency to prevent the spread of volatile or hazardous fluids. It functions by using thermo fuses that release a spring-loaded disc to close when temperatures reach 255¡ãF, cutting off the flow into or out of tanks. The Firestop is designed to meet various safety regulations and provide reliable emergency shutdown without power by responding solely to heat from the fire. It can also be equipped with remote operation options for additional control and monitoring.
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Automatic positive safety valve - Firestop - for tank farms
1. Don¡¯t let your tank farm turns¡
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2. ±õ²Ô³Ù´Ç¡ HELL¡
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3. To stop the flow of
volatile or
hazardous fluids
from tanks, in a fire
Feederstop emergency Firestop
situation, by
automatically
sealing each tank
inlet and outlet
IN OUT
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4. Product Background
In 1993 we sat down with tank farms owners,
at their request, to design and manufacture a
device complying with French and European
safety regulations concerning industrial sites
potentially dangerous for the environment in
case of accident (EEC Directive n¡ã
82/501/CEE a.k.a. Seveso Directive).
Based on
?French tank farms regulations (art 318.21),
?French industrial safety commission
requirements (IM art. 17 dated 9/11/89)
? ATEX 94/9/CE (EU directive on equipment
and protective systems intended for use in
potentially explosive atmospheres)
It appeared the most reliable solution was a non return
swing check valve used backward.
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5. Regulation requirements
Legal mandatory requirements requested the device :
? To keep the inflammable liquid inside the tank to avoid
further feeding of the fire in case of piping break down
and/or leakage,
? To close down automatically without any human
intervention and without depending on external power
supply other than the one responsible for the
accident. In other words the fire alone should activate
the automatic shut down (positively safe),
? To allow remote closing of the device,
? To be fire safe, in compliance with BS 6755,
? To avoid disturbance of existing process line
? To allow injection of foam through conduit
? To allow quick emptying of the tank once the fire is
controlled (in case of tank leak for example)
? To be strictly dedicated to safety.
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6. I- Our dedicated solution: FIRESTOP
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7. I- Our dedicated solution: FIRESTOP
? We supply Firestops with nominal diameter ranging from 50
to 600 mm (2 to 24 inches). Other sizes on request
? Possible material : Cast Iron (A 216 gr WCB) or Stainless
Steel (A 351 gr CF 3 M) . Other materials on request
? Connections: Flanges (ISO PN 20)
? From DN 450 (18¡¯¡¯) Firestops are equipped with a reduction
and a hydraulic flow attenuation rotating shock absorber.
system
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8. A ¨C To keep the liquid inside¡
? Stellite/stellite tightness
(Stellite 6, plasma deposit
on seat and disc as per
NF EN 15614-7)
? Even though fluid
pressure is usually low in
the tanks, we use our
successful PN20 (#150)
swing check valve design
issued from our almost
150 years experience
manufacturing valves.
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9. B ¨C To close down automatically¡
(1)
(2)
? 3 non ferrous thermo fuses (1) hold the
Top disc in a normally open position .
view ? These fuses are mounted at the end of
the disc holding shaft in an enclosure also
including a loaded spring (2).
? When the on site ambient temperature reaches the set up
point of 124¡ã C / 255¡ã F (set up as standard; other temp. on
request) the fuses become liquid thus releasing the spring
which close the disc automatically.
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10. B ¨C To close down automatically¡
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11. B ¨C To close down automatically¡
Thermo fuses showed
BEFORE & AFTER
the fire test
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12. C ¨C To allow remote operation¡
? As an option our Firestop can
be equipped with an
electromagnetic or a pneumatic
drive, allowing closing of the
device from a remote location.
?In case of power failure
(emergency stop, onsite
accident/fire too far to be detected
by the fuses,¡) both drives are
fail safe and will make the disc to
close thus sealing the tank.
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13. C ¨C To allow remote operation¡
?The thermo fuses will override the remote operation to
automatically close the disc in case of fire detection.
? For further security , our automatic
shut off device is fully enclosed and
factory sealed to avoid being
tampered with.
? All our Firestop can
be equipped with this
option at a later stage
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14. C ¨C To allow remote operation¡
To enhance safety our Firestops are factory equipped with
local disc position indicator to provide local information to
your on site operator
Disc
Open Closed
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15. C ¨C To allow remote operation¡
? The Firestop can also be equipped with limit switches (II 2
GD EEX d II CT6) connected to a junction box (enclosure II 2
GD EEX e II T6) so you can get data from our Firestop to your
DCS, to check its disc position or to control other equipments
(for example shut down of a pump when the disc is closed ).
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16. C ¨C To allow remote operation¡
Firestop complete with lid position indicator, remote
controlled drive, limit switch and junction box
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17. D ¨C To be fire safe¡
? Firestop complies with BS
6755 fire test (equivalent to
API 607 3rd edition or ISO
10497:2004 ), holding leakage
at least 30 minutes.
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18. D ¨C To be fire safe¡
? It also complies with the
even more stringent French
fire department fire tests
requiring 3 hours holding
time to give firemen more
time to fight the blaze.
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19. D ¨C To be fire safe
Test results BS 6755 part 2 (API 607 3rd edition)
API 607 Data recorded
Requirments 30 min test 3 hours test
Disc closing time - 110 sec 110 sec
During flame exposure
Delta P = 1 bar
external leaks < 800 ml/min 0 0
internal leaks < 3200 ml/min 0 0
Correct opening of check - P = 0,8 bar P= 0,8 bar
valve with water injection - Q= 116 m3/h Q= 120 m3/h
After water injection
Delta P = 1 bar
Internal leaks < 160 ml/min 0 0
External leaks < 320 ml/min 4 ml/min 130 ml/min
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20. E ¨C To avoid disturbance of
existing process line
? Due to its swing check
valve design (API 6D)
there is no diameter Tank
discharge
reduction in your flow flow
thus no pressure loss.
? Therefore Firestop can
be installed on your
?Its design (full passage) also
existing tank discharge
allows you to use a scrapper,
line without disturbing
should you need to clean your
your pumps operation (if
process line.
any).
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21. F ¨C To allow foam injection through
conduit ¡ ?Its check valve design
also allows you to inject
water or foam under 5 bars
pressure, through the
outline line.
Water / foam
flow
Tank
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22. G ¨C To allow quick emptying¡
? We do have a procedure to
manually open our Firestop
with special tools, supplied at
purchase, once the fuses have
blown after a fire.
? But we strongly recommend
to proceed with extreme
caution and only once the fire
around is totally under control
since you ? lost ? the
automatic shut off advantage
(fuses having melt the first
time).
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23. H ¨C To be dedicated to safety¡
To avoid the safety device to be turned off unintentionally
during tank unloading, the legislator, in France, does not allow
the safety device to be used as process valve .
Therefore depending on your
local legislation we suggest you
installed our Firestop in line with
your process valve.
If needed, we will gladly supply
one as well, from our line of gate
valves.
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24. H ¨C To be dedicated to safety¡
In line
Firestop for safety
and
gate valve for process
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25. III - References
As of today more than 2500 Firestop have been sold, mainly in France
and Europe, to tank farm owners such as:
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26. IV - Summary
A. Leak free even after 3 hours exposure to fire conditions
B. Totally autonomus shut off once fire heat is detected,
without any need of an outside source of power
C. Can be closed from remote location
D. Fire safe during 3 hours
E. No disruption of existing process line
F. Possibility to inject foam in the tank trough the process line.
G.Allows quick emptying
H. Dedicated to safety
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29. Thank you
For further information, do not hesitate to contact :
Francois Guerrero :
+33 6 84 72 27 83 or
f-guerrero@oilandgastechnologies.eu
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