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Power generation and irrigation by using windmill

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The document discusses windmills and how they can be used to generate power and provide irrigation. It describes the history of windmills and how they work by capturing kinetic energy from wind using rotating blades or sails. Modern windmills have rotors connected to generators to produce electricity and can be used for industrial applications, telecommunications, and supplying remote areas with power. The key components of a windmill include the foundation, tower, rotor blades, nacelle, shaft, and motor.

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POWER GENERATION AND IRRIGATION BY USING WINDMILL A SMARTER WAY TO GENERATE ENERGY
INTRODUCTION HISTORY WIND ENERGY WHERE IT IS FROM WHAT IS WINDMILL??? CLASSIFICATION PARTS EXPLAINATION WORKING PRINCIPLE DESIGN FUNCTIONS APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION
Wind power is a good renewable energy source. Wind results from air in motion. Air in motion arises from a pressure gradient. Kinetic energy from wind can be utilized to run wind mills to produce electricity.
The earliest known wind powered grain mills and water pumps used by Persians. DANIEL HALLADAY who began inventing windmills in 1854.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WINDMILLS USED:
Wind energy is a form of solar energy.Wind describes the process by which wind to generate electricity. Wind is the stabilization movement of air between areas of high and low atmospheric pressure,created by uneven heating of the Earths surfaces: land ,water ,and air WIND ENERGY-WHERE IT COMES FROM?
WHAT IS WINDMILL?? ??
Many types of clean and renewable energy sources can be used in the production of electrical energy .These includes (1)Solar energy(solar pannels) (2)Wind energy (3)Magnet(Faradayss law EMI) DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING ELECTRICITY:
A Wind mill is a device for converting wind power to mechanical rotation with a low velocity turbine designed for compressible fluid. WHAT IS WINDMILL???
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill
Windmills are classified according to: 1. The way of axis of rotation of rotor: (a) Horizantal axis wind mill: Axis of rotation in horizantal with parallel (respect) to direction of wind stream The horizantal axis type windmill are further classified into: (a) Multi blade type (b) Sail type (c) Propeller type (d) Dutch type CLASSIFICATION:
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill
VERTICAL AXIS WIND MILLS In this the axis of rotation is vertical with respect to ground The vertical axis windmill again classified into: 1. SAVONIOUS TYPE WINDMILL 2.DARRIEOUS TYPE WIND MILL
SCHEMATIC VIEWS:
VERTICAL AXIS WINDMIL HORIZANTAL AXIS WINDMILL 1.Can spin in light breezes (m/s) 2.Capture winds from any direction 3.Long life span 4.Cost is less 5.No massive tall tower construction 1.High wind speed (>3m/s) 2.Requires yaw mechanism to spin 3.Less life span 4.Cost is more 5.Requires tall tower DIFFERENCES:
2. ACCORDING TO PRINCIPLE OF AERODYNAMICS: (a) Lift type windmill (b) Drag type windmill 3. TYPE OF ROTOR USED IN TISSUE: (a) horizontal axis windmills (b) sail type (c) propeller type (d) dutch type (e) savirious type (f) darriens type 4. BASED ON SPEED: (a) low speed (b) high speed
FOUNDATION TOWER ROTOR AND ROTOR BLADES NACELLE HIGH SPEED SHAFT COUPLING MOTOR YAW DRAW PUMP
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill
DESIGN OF WINDMILL: A windmill captures wind energy and then uses a motor to convert it to electrical energy The design of a windmill is an integral part how efficient it will be When designing a windmill, one Must decide on the size of the turbine ,and size of the motor
LARGE TURBINE SMALL TURBINE 1. Delivery of electricity at lower costs 1. Electricity at lower costs 2. Independent of size 2. Smaller in size 3.Well suited for offshore windplants 3.Well suited for local electrical grids 4. Extremely efficient 4. less efficient 5. Require more force (mechanical) to start in motion 5. Requires small part of energy to start wind at high speed
Three blade turbine used of good stability.Rotor with odd no can be considered A rotor with even number creates stability problems for machine with stiff structure The lower most blade passes into the wind in front of the tower because it has maximum power
BASIC PRINCIPLES Flow of wind originates from two natural factors (1).The absorption of solar energy on the earths surface and in the atmosphere and (2).The rotation of the earth about its axis its motion around the sun WORKING PRINCIPLE
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill
FOUNDATION: Foundation give support to wind turbine . TOWER: It connect rotor and foundation. ROTOR AND ROTOR BLADES :It is a rotating part which converts energy to rotation. NACELLE: Contains the key components of wind turbine FUNCTIONING:
HIGH SPEED SHAFT: Drives the motor by rotating at high speed. COUPLING: Coupling is done between main shaft and transmission. MOTOR: It generates electricity from rotation of shaft.Transmits high power. YAW DRAW: Turns nacelle with the rotor into wind using motors. SPEED: The shaft speed is a very crucial factor in all types of motor. START-UP SPEED: This is the wind speed at which the rotor starts turning
COUPLING MOTOR
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill
HYDROPOWER APPLICATIONS GRINDING THE GRAINS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS MILITARY PURPOSES APPLICATIONS:
ADVANTAGES WIND IS FREE NO PRODUCTION OF GREEN HOUSE GASES REQUIRES NO LUBRICATION COST EFFECTIVE RENEWABLE RESOURCE SUPPLY ENERGY TO REMOTE AREAS NO NEED OF ELECTRICITY
DISADVANTAGES NOISE DISTURBANCE HAZARADOUS TO BIRDS HAND PUMPS REQUIRE A LOTS OF MAINTENANCE WIND ENERGY CANNOT BE STORED
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill
Power generation and irrigation by using windmill

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Power generation and irrigation by using windmill

  • 1. POWER GENERATION AND IRRIGATION BY USING WINDMILL A SMARTER WAY TO GENERATE ENERGY
  • 2. INTRODUCTION HISTORY WIND ENERGY WHERE IT IS FROM WHAT IS WINDMILL??? CLASSIFICATION PARTS EXPLAINATION WORKING PRINCIPLE DESIGN FUNCTIONS APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION
  • 3. Wind power is a good renewable energy source. Wind results from air in motion. Air in motion arises from a pressure gradient. Kinetic energy from wind can be utilized to run wind mills to produce electricity.
  • 4. The earliest known wind powered grain mills and water pumps used by Persians. DANIEL HALLADAY who began inventing windmills in 1854.
  • 6. Wind energy is a form of solar energy.Wind describes the process by which wind to generate electricity. Wind is the stabilization movement of air between areas of high and low atmospheric pressure,created by uneven heating of the Earths surfaces: land ,water ,and air WIND ENERGY-WHERE IT COMES FROM?
  • 8. Many types of clean and renewable energy sources can be used in the production of electrical energy .These includes (1)Solar energy(solar pannels) (2)Wind energy (3)Magnet(Faradayss law EMI) DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING ELECTRICITY:
  • 9. A Wind mill is a device for converting wind power to mechanical rotation with a low velocity turbine designed for compressible fluid. WHAT IS WINDMILL???
  • 11. Windmills are classified according to: 1. The way of axis of rotation of rotor: (a) Horizantal axis wind mill: Axis of rotation in horizantal with parallel (respect) to direction of wind stream The horizantal axis type windmill are further classified into: (a) Multi blade type (b) Sail type (c) Propeller type (d) Dutch type CLASSIFICATION:
  • 13. VERTICAL AXIS WIND MILLS In this the axis of rotation is vertical with respect to ground The vertical axis windmill again classified into: 1. SAVONIOUS TYPE WINDMILL 2.DARRIEOUS TYPE WIND MILL
  • 15. VERTICAL AXIS WINDMIL HORIZANTAL AXIS WINDMILL 1.Can spin in light breezes (m/s) 2.Capture winds from any direction 3.Long life span 4.Cost is less 5.No massive tall tower construction 1.High wind speed (>3m/s) 2.Requires yaw mechanism to spin 3.Less life span 4.Cost is more 5.Requires tall tower DIFFERENCES:
  • 16. 2. ACCORDING TO PRINCIPLE OF AERODYNAMICS: (a) Lift type windmill (b) Drag type windmill 3. TYPE OF ROTOR USED IN TISSUE: (a) horizontal axis windmills (b) sail type (c) propeller type (d) dutch type (e) savirious type (f) darriens type 4. BASED ON SPEED: (a) low speed (b) high speed
  • 17. FOUNDATION TOWER ROTOR AND ROTOR BLADES NACELLE HIGH SPEED SHAFT COUPLING MOTOR YAW DRAW PUMP
  • 19. DESIGN OF WINDMILL: A windmill captures wind energy and then uses a motor to convert it to electrical energy The design of a windmill is an integral part how efficient it will be When designing a windmill, one Must decide on the size of the turbine ,and size of the motor
  • 20. LARGE TURBINE SMALL TURBINE 1. Delivery of electricity at lower costs 1. Electricity at lower costs 2. Independent of size 2. Smaller in size 3.Well suited for offshore windplants 3.Well suited for local electrical grids 4. Extremely efficient 4. less efficient 5. Require more force (mechanical) to start in motion 5. Requires small part of energy to start wind at high speed
  • 21. Three blade turbine used of good stability.Rotor with odd no can be considered A rotor with even number creates stability problems for machine with stiff structure The lower most blade passes into the wind in front of the tower because it has maximum power
  • 22. BASIC PRINCIPLES Flow of wind originates from two natural factors (1).The absorption of solar energy on the earths surface and in the atmosphere and (2).The rotation of the earth about its axis its motion around the sun WORKING PRINCIPLE
  • 24. FOUNDATION: Foundation give support to wind turbine . TOWER: It connect rotor and foundation. ROTOR AND ROTOR BLADES :It is a rotating part which converts energy to rotation. NACELLE: Contains the key components of wind turbine FUNCTIONING:
  • 25. HIGH SPEED SHAFT: Drives the motor by rotating at high speed. COUPLING: Coupling is done between main shaft and transmission. MOTOR: It generates electricity from rotation of shaft.Transmits high power. YAW DRAW: Turns nacelle with the rotor into wind using motors. SPEED: The shaft speed is a very crucial factor in all types of motor. START-UP SPEED: This is the wind speed at which the rotor starts turning
  • 28. HYDROPOWER APPLICATIONS GRINDING THE GRAINS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS MILITARY PURPOSES APPLICATIONS:
  • 29. ADVANTAGES WIND IS FREE NO PRODUCTION OF GREEN HOUSE GASES REQUIRES NO LUBRICATION COST EFFECTIVE RENEWABLE RESOURCE SUPPLY ENERGY TO REMOTE AREAS NO NEED OF ELECTRICITY
  • 30. DISADVANTAGES NOISE DISTURBANCE HAZARADOUS TO BIRDS HAND PUMPS REQUIRE A LOTS OF MAINTENANCE WIND ENERGY CANNOT BE STORED