School Project I presented in November 2009. Brief description: "Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by tics: involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. The cause has not been established and as yet there is no cure."
This document provides information about Tourette syndrome from a children's newsletter. It describes the characteristics of Tourette's such as vocal and motor tics. It discusses simple and complex tics as well as serious tics involving inappropriate words. It also outlines co-occurring conditions, possible causes, prevalence, diagnosis, treatment options, and accommodations that can help children with Tourette's in the classroom.
Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It typically begins in childhood and involves basal ganglia circuits in the brain. Tics can be motor or vocal, simple or complex. While tics wax and wane, Tourette Syndrome is lifelong. Over 90% of those diagnosed have additional conditions such as ADHD, OCD, or anxiety. Management is multi-faceted and includes therapy, education, behavioral techniques, and sometimes medication to improve functioning.
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary vocal and motor tics. Common tics include eye blinking, throat clearing, and limb or head movements. TS is diagnosed when both motor and vocal tics are present for at least one year. While sometimes inherited, the exact causes are unknown. Treatment may include medications and behavioral therapies to help manage symptoms. Educators are encouraged to accommodate students with TS by allowing for movement breaks, testing in separate rooms, and teaching acceptance to combat social isolation. Understanding and support from family, teachers, and the community can help those with TS lead productive lives.
Tourette syndrome is a genetic neurological disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics that begin in childhood. It is caused by abnormalities in brain circuits involving the cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus. Treatment involves psychoeducation, pharmacotherapy using dopamine antagonists, behavior therapy such as habit reversal training, and treatment of common comorbidities like OCD and ADHD. While there is no cure for tics, treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
(1) Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics that typically begin in childhood. It is associated with impairments in attention, executive function, language processing, and motor skills. (2) Teachers play an important role in helping students with TS by fostering self-esteem, tolerance of tics, and academic accommodations. Common accommodations include extra time, minimizing writing demands, preferential seating, and breaks to reduce tic suppression. (3) Co-occurring conditions like ADHD and OCD are common in TS and may require additional supports around attention, organization, and compulsions. Medication and counseling can help manage symptoms of TS and related conditions.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. Common motor tics include eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, and limb movements. Vocal tics can include sounds like throat clearing or complex tics like uttering words or phrases. The cause is unknown but may involve abnormalities in certain brain regions and neurotransmitters. While tics can sometimes be suppressed temporarily, they often reappear and can be accompanied by conditions like OCD or ADHD. There is no cure, but treatment options include medications and counseling.
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological
disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and
vocalizations called tics. The disorder is named for Dr. Georges Gilles de la
Tourette, the pioneering French neurologist who in 1885 first described the
condition in an 86-year-old French noblewoman.
The early symptoms of TS are typically
noticed first in childhood, with the average onset between the ages of 3 and 9
years. TS occurs in people from all ethnic groups; males are affected about
three to four times more often than females. It is estimated that 200,000
Americans have the most severe form of TS, and as many as one in 100 exhibit
milder and less complex symptoms such as chronic motor or vocal tics. Although
TS can be a chronic condition with symptoms lasting a lifetime, most people
with the condition experience their worst tic symptoms in their early teens,
with improvement occurring in the late teens and continuing into adulthood.
Tourette's disorder is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, rapid, and repetitive motor and vocal tics. It was first described in 1885 by George Gilles de la Tourette based on observations of patients exhibiting motor and vocal tics as well as coprolalia, palilalia, and echolalia. The lifetime prevalence is estimated to be 1 in 100 people, with onset typically around age 7. Co-occurrence of conditions like ADHD and OCD is also common. While the exact causes are unknown, genetic factors and abnormalities in dopamine transmission in the brain are thought to play a role. Treatment may involve behavioral therapy and medication to manage symptoms.
A 7-year-old boy presented with a history of abnormal involuntary movements since age 2. His movements included eye blinking, tongue protrusion, and shoulder raising, which embarrassed him at school and socially. A review of his history revealed no typical seizures, developmental issues, or family history of epilepsy. Based on his symptoms meeting the diagnostic criteria, he was assessed as having a transient tic disorder.
This document discusses Tourette syndrome, which is a disorder involving both vocal and motor tics that typically begins in childhood between ages 6-8. It affects boys more than girls and often disappears with age. While the cause is unknown, genetics may play a role. Many children with Tourette syndrome also have conditions like ADHD or OCD. The document reviews several studies on treatments for Tourette syndrome in children like topiramate, though more research is still needed.
This document provides an overview of tic disorders, including epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, classification, comorbidity, and treatment. It notes that tic disorders are characterized by sudden, rapid motor or vocal tics and affect 4-12% of children at some point in development. The causes are thought to involve genetic and neurobiological factors interacting with psychological influences. Diagnosis involves medical history and examination to rule out other conditions. Treatment includes psychoeducation, medication management, and addressing any comorbid disorders like ADHD or OCD.
Tourette syndrome is a disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. Tics typically begin between ages 2-15 and are more common in males. Common motor tics include eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, and head jerking. Vocal tics can include repetitive sounds, words, or phrases. The exact cause is unknown but involves genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis involves multiple motor and vocal tics occurring several times daily for over a year before age 18. Treatment options include medications to control tics or related conditions like ADHD as well as behavior therapy and psychotherapy.
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics that typically begin before age 18. Common motor tics include eye blinking, head jerking, and body twisting, while vocal tics can include sounds like grunting, snorting, or repeating words. The cause is unknown but may involve abnormalities in neurotransmitter levels in the brain. Treatment involves psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and develop coping strategies, as well as medication in some severe cases.
This document provides an overview of Tourette syndrome, including its characteristics, types, genetics, and management and treatment. Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary vocal and motor tics. It most often begins in childhood and can range from mild to severe. While there is no cure, treatment aims to manage symptoms and may include psychotherapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Research into the genetics and neurobiology of Tourette syndrome continues in hopes of gaining further understanding and finding new treatments.
El trastorno de Tourette es un trastorno neuropsiqui叩trico que se caracteriza por la presencia de m炭ltiples tics motores y vocales que comienzan en la ni単ez y persisten durante toda la vida. Los primeros s鱈ntomas suelen ser tics motores simples en la cabeza y el cuello que luego progresan a otras partes del cuerpo, y m叩s adelante pueden aparecer tics vocales. Afecta m叩s a los ni単os que a las ni単as y su causa es una combinaci坦n de factores gen辿ticos y neuroqu鱈micos
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It typically emerges in childhood between 5-8 years of age. TS is associated with other conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Treatment involves pharmacotherapy with antipsychotics or clonidine to reduce tics as well as cognitive behavioral therapy. Deep brain stimulation is reserved for severe, treatment-resistant cases. While tics often improve in late adolescence, TS can persist into adulthood.
El s鱈ndrome de Tourette se caracteriza por la presencia de m炭ltiples tics motores y vocales involuntarios que comienzan en la infancia o adolescencia y duran m叩s de un a単o. Los tics pueden ser simples, como parpadeos o movimientos faciales, o complejos, involucrando varios grupos musculares. Los s鱈ntomas incluyen tics motores, vocales, pensamientos y movimientos repetitivos, y los primeros s鱈ntomas suelen presentarse entre los 7 y 10 a単os.
THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT AUTISM, ITS NOSOLOGY, NEUROBIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT.
CLINICAL FEATURES- Persistent deficits in social communications and social interaction across multiple contexts, Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests and activities
SPECIFIERS- ASD without disorder of Intellectual development (ID) and with mild or no impairment of functional language, ASD with disorder of ID and with mild or no impairment of functional language, ASD without disorder of ID and with impaired functional language, ASD without disorder of ID and with absence of functional language, ASD with disorder of ID and with absence of functional language
This document provides an overview of tic disorders, including Tourette syndrome. It discusses the history, classification, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and treatment of tic disorders. Some key points include:
- Tic disorders are involuntary movements or vocalizations that can be either simple or complex. Tourette syndrome involves both motor and vocal tics.
- Risk factors include genetic predisposition and environmental triggers like infections. Involvement of the cortico-striato-thalamic circuits in the brain is also implicated.
- Prevalence of tic disorders ranges from 2-4% for transient tics to 1% for Tourette syndrome. Males are affected more commonly
This document provides information about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. It discusses the symptoms and diagnostic criteria for ADHD, including the three subtypes. It explains that while the causes are not fully understood, ADHD has been linked to genetic and environmental factors. Effective treatment involves medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. The goals of treatment are to manage symptoms and help children succeed at home and school.
This document provides information about autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including its causes, characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and management strategies. It discusses how ASD affects social skills, communication, behavior and sensory processing. The document outlines common signs of ASD in infants and children. It also provides guidance for caregivers on modifying environments, visual supports, social skills training, and addressing sensory overload. Resources for families and support groups are also referenced.
Asperger's syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder that involves delays in social skills, communication, and imagination. Children with Asperger's syndrome typically function better than those with autism, having normal intelligence and language development. Symptoms include problems with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, communication difficulties, narrow interests, and clumsy movements. The exact cause is unknown but genetics may play a role, and estimates show it affects 1 in 250 to 1 in 10,000 children, occurring more often in males.
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological condition that affects communication skills and one or more senses. There are five main types of autism: autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, Rhett's disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder. Children with autism often have issues with social interaction, communication, behaviors, and sensory processing. While the cause is unknown, autism is diagnosed more frequently today than in the past and managing it can impact family life.
This document discusses tic disorders, including Tourette's disorder. It defines tics as involuntary muscle contractions or vocalizations. There are simple and complex motor and vocal tics. Tourette's disorder is characterized by both multiple motor and at least one vocal tic for over a year. Onset is before age 18. It occurs more in males than females and is associated with ADHD and OCD. While the cause is unknown, dopamine and endogenous opioids may play a role. Treatment includes haloperidol. Transient tic disorder involves single or multiple tics for less than a year.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a psychological disorder, sometimes also referred to as a behavioural disorder. This disorder is often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It is caused by changes in brain chemicals like dopamine. While genes may play a role, the condition is not fully hereditary. Tourette's commonly begins in childhood and improves in late teens/early adulthood, though it is generally lifelong. Treatment focuses on managing severe symptoms through medications that block dopamine receptors or other drugs, as most cases do not require medication.
Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder that can cause involuntary movements and vocalizations. This article talks about how to recognize symptoms of Tourette Syndrome, its causes and treatments.
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological
disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and
vocalizations called tics. The disorder is named for Dr. Georges Gilles de la
Tourette, the pioneering French neurologist who in 1885 first described the
condition in an 86-year-old French noblewoman.
The early symptoms of TS are typically
noticed first in childhood, with the average onset between the ages of 3 and 9
years. TS occurs in people from all ethnic groups; males are affected about
three to four times more often than females. It is estimated that 200,000
Americans have the most severe form of TS, and as many as one in 100 exhibit
milder and less complex symptoms such as chronic motor or vocal tics. Although
TS can be a chronic condition with symptoms lasting a lifetime, most people
with the condition experience their worst tic symptoms in their early teens,
with improvement occurring in the late teens and continuing into adulthood.
Tourette's disorder is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, rapid, and repetitive motor and vocal tics. It was first described in 1885 by George Gilles de la Tourette based on observations of patients exhibiting motor and vocal tics as well as coprolalia, palilalia, and echolalia. The lifetime prevalence is estimated to be 1 in 100 people, with onset typically around age 7. Co-occurrence of conditions like ADHD and OCD is also common. While the exact causes are unknown, genetic factors and abnormalities in dopamine transmission in the brain are thought to play a role. Treatment may involve behavioral therapy and medication to manage symptoms.
A 7-year-old boy presented with a history of abnormal involuntary movements since age 2. His movements included eye blinking, tongue protrusion, and shoulder raising, which embarrassed him at school and socially. A review of his history revealed no typical seizures, developmental issues, or family history of epilepsy. Based on his symptoms meeting the diagnostic criteria, he was assessed as having a transient tic disorder.
This document discusses Tourette syndrome, which is a disorder involving both vocal and motor tics that typically begins in childhood between ages 6-8. It affects boys more than girls and often disappears with age. While the cause is unknown, genetics may play a role. Many children with Tourette syndrome also have conditions like ADHD or OCD. The document reviews several studies on treatments for Tourette syndrome in children like topiramate, though more research is still needed.
This document provides an overview of tic disorders, including epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, classification, comorbidity, and treatment. It notes that tic disorders are characterized by sudden, rapid motor or vocal tics and affect 4-12% of children at some point in development. The causes are thought to involve genetic and neurobiological factors interacting with psychological influences. Diagnosis involves medical history and examination to rule out other conditions. Treatment includes psychoeducation, medication management, and addressing any comorbid disorders like ADHD or OCD.
Tourette syndrome is a disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. Tics typically begin between ages 2-15 and are more common in males. Common motor tics include eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, and head jerking. Vocal tics can include repetitive sounds, words, or phrases. The exact cause is unknown but involves genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis involves multiple motor and vocal tics occurring several times daily for over a year before age 18. Treatment options include medications to control tics or related conditions like ADHD as well as behavior therapy and psychotherapy.
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics that typically begin before age 18. Common motor tics include eye blinking, head jerking, and body twisting, while vocal tics can include sounds like grunting, snorting, or repeating words. The cause is unknown but may involve abnormalities in neurotransmitter levels in the brain. Treatment involves psychotherapy to help manage symptoms and develop coping strategies, as well as medication in some severe cases.
This document provides an overview of Tourette syndrome, including its characteristics, types, genetics, and management and treatment. Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary vocal and motor tics. It most often begins in childhood and can range from mild to severe. While there is no cure, treatment aims to manage symptoms and may include psychotherapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Research into the genetics and neurobiology of Tourette syndrome continues in hopes of gaining further understanding and finding new treatments.
El trastorno de Tourette es un trastorno neuropsiqui叩trico que se caracteriza por la presencia de m炭ltiples tics motores y vocales que comienzan en la ni単ez y persisten durante toda la vida. Los primeros s鱈ntomas suelen ser tics motores simples en la cabeza y el cuello que luego progresan a otras partes del cuerpo, y m叩s adelante pueden aparecer tics vocales. Afecta m叩s a los ni単os que a las ni単as y su causa es una combinaci坦n de factores gen辿ticos y neuroqu鱈micos
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It typically emerges in childhood between 5-8 years of age. TS is associated with other conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Treatment involves pharmacotherapy with antipsychotics or clonidine to reduce tics as well as cognitive behavioral therapy. Deep brain stimulation is reserved for severe, treatment-resistant cases. While tics often improve in late adolescence, TS can persist into adulthood.
El s鱈ndrome de Tourette se caracteriza por la presencia de m炭ltiples tics motores y vocales involuntarios que comienzan en la infancia o adolescencia y duran m叩s de un a単o. Los tics pueden ser simples, como parpadeos o movimientos faciales, o complejos, involucrando varios grupos musculares. Los s鱈ntomas incluyen tics motores, vocales, pensamientos y movimientos repetitivos, y los primeros s鱈ntomas suelen presentarse entre los 7 y 10 a単os.
THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT AUTISM, ITS NOSOLOGY, NEUROBIOLOGY, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT.
CLINICAL FEATURES- Persistent deficits in social communications and social interaction across multiple contexts, Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests and activities
SPECIFIERS- ASD without disorder of Intellectual development (ID) and with mild or no impairment of functional language, ASD with disorder of ID and with mild or no impairment of functional language, ASD without disorder of ID and with impaired functional language, ASD without disorder of ID and with absence of functional language, ASD with disorder of ID and with absence of functional language
This document provides an overview of tic disorders, including Tourette syndrome. It discusses the history, classification, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and treatment of tic disorders. Some key points include:
- Tic disorders are involuntary movements or vocalizations that can be either simple or complex. Tourette syndrome involves both motor and vocal tics.
- Risk factors include genetic predisposition and environmental triggers like infections. Involvement of the cortico-striato-thalamic circuits in the brain is also implicated.
- Prevalence of tic disorders ranges from 2-4% for transient tics to 1% for Tourette syndrome. Males are affected more commonly
This document provides information about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. It discusses the symptoms and diagnostic criteria for ADHD, including the three subtypes. It explains that while the causes are not fully understood, ADHD has been linked to genetic and environmental factors. Effective treatment involves medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. The goals of treatment are to manage symptoms and help children succeed at home and school.
This document provides information about autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including its causes, characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and management strategies. It discusses how ASD affects social skills, communication, behavior and sensory processing. The document outlines common signs of ASD in infants and children. It also provides guidance for caregivers on modifying environments, visual supports, social skills training, and addressing sensory overload. Resources for families and support groups are also referenced.
Asperger's syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder that involves delays in social skills, communication, and imagination. Children with Asperger's syndrome typically function better than those with autism, having normal intelligence and language development. Symptoms include problems with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, communication difficulties, narrow interests, and clumsy movements. The exact cause is unknown but genetics may play a role, and estimates show it affects 1 in 250 to 1 in 10,000 children, occurring more often in males.
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurological condition that affects communication skills and one or more senses. There are five main types of autism: autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, Rhett's disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder. Children with autism often have issues with social interaction, communication, behaviors, and sensory processing. While the cause is unknown, autism is diagnosed more frequently today than in the past and managing it can impact family life.
This document discusses tic disorders, including Tourette's disorder. It defines tics as involuntary muscle contractions or vocalizations. There are simple and complex motor and vocal tics. Tourette's disorder is characterized by both multiple motor and at least one vocal tic for over a year. Onset is before age 18. It occurs more in males than females and is associated with ADHD and OCD. While the cause is unknown, dopamine and endogenous opioids may play a role. Treatment includes haloperidol. Transient tic disorder involves single or multiple tics for less than a year.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a psychological disorder, sometimes also referred to as a behavioural disorder. This disorder is often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It is caused by changes in brain chemicals like dopamine. While genes may play a role, the condition is not fully hereditary. Tourette's commonly begins in childhood and improves in late teens/early adulthood, though it is generally lifelong. Treatment focuses on managing severe symptoms through medications that block dopamine receptors or other drugs, as most cases do not require medication.
Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder that can cause involuntary movements and vocalizations. This article talks about how to recognize symptoms of Tourette Syndrome, its causes and treatments.
This poem provides insight into living with Tourette syndrome from the perspective of a child with the disorder. It describes how children with Tourette syndrome experience a range of emotions and sometimes get teased due to their tics, which can include involuntary movements and vocalizations. However, the poem emphasizes that the disorder was not chosen by the children but rather "chosen" them, in order to promote understanding from others about the involuntary nature of the symptoms. The poem aims to help others remember that the tics associated with Tourette syndrome are not intentional actions by those who live with the neurological condition.
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary tics and vocalizations. The cause involves the abnormal metabolism of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. In 1825, the first case was described involving involuntary movements and vocalizations. TS onset is typically before age 18 and symptoms fluctuate over time. While there is no cure, medication and other therapies can help manage symptoms when they interfere with functioning. Genetic studies show TS is inherited as a dominant gene with varying expression in family members.
Tourette Syndrome is a disorder which begins to manifest itself during early childhood. It is a condition that leads the child to have involuntary movements or noises which are commonly known as tics.
A tic has absolutely no purpose or meaning and can be anything from an involuntary blink to the head nodding. Tics are extremely common in children and tend to last less than one year however if the tic lasts longer than this it can lead to Tourette Syndrome.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive motor and vocal tics. It typically begins in childhood and symptoms may improve over time. Common tics involve the face and head. Tourette syndrome often co-occurs with conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Antipsychotic medications can effectively treat tics in many cases.
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It was first described by French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette. There are two main types of tics: motor tics which involve brief muscle movements, and vocal tics which can range from sounds to words. Treatments include medication for severe cases, but mild cases are often recommended to socialize instead of using medication, though some doctors disagree with this approach.
Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that involve discrete muscle groups. Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by both motor and vocal tics which begin in childhood and are often linked to conditions like ADD and OCD. While there is no cure, tics typically improve after adolescence. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapies, and supportive counseling to help manage symptoms and their social impact.
Tourette's is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics that last for more than one year. It affects males more than females and is caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain like dopamine. Symptoms vary from mild to severe and include both motor and verbal tics. Doctors diagnose Tourette's through observing symptoms and patient history as no medical tests can identify it. While there is no cure, medications can help control symptoms.
Tourette syndrome is a complex nervous system disorder characterized by involuntary tics that usually begin in childhood between ages 6-8. Studies show the syndrome is more common in boys and often disappears by adulthood. While the cause is unknown, genetics may play a role. Treatments aim to manage tics and associated disorders like ADHD or OCD when tics interfere with daily life. Further high-quality research is still needed to better understand Tourette syndrome and potential treatments.
The document summarizes age-related changes in Tourette syndrome. It describes how the syndrome is characterized by motor and vocal tics that typically begin in childhood between 6-7 years of age and worsen during the teen years. For most people, tic severity lessens as they reach adulthood, though a small percentage continue to experience tics into adulthood. The document also outlines diagnostic criteria and treatments, though there is no known cure currently.
This document provides an overview of Tourette's syndrome. It begins by defining Tourette's as a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. It then discusses how Tourette's affects areas of the brain involved in movement. The document reviews potential misdiagnoses of Tourette's and various treatments options, including cognitive behavioral therapy and classical conditioning. It emphasizes the importance of considering the mental health impacts of Tourette's given the social stigma and bullying those with the disorder often face. The conclusion reiterates that Tourette's itself is not dangerous but can negatively impact quality of life.
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological disorder that occurs almost exclusively in girls. It causes loss of hand skills and speech, cognitive impairments, and motor problems. Symptoms typically emerge between 6-18 months of age. There are four stages of Rett syndrome, beginning with loss of interest in toys and ending with severe mobility issues. It is caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene and while there is no cure, treatments can help with symptoms like breathing issues, stiffness, and seizures.
Tourette's syndrome is a brain condition that causes involuntary vocal and motor tics. Vocal tics include sounds like throat clearing or animal noises, while motor tics involve movements of the eyes, tongue, head or other body parts. It is thought to have a genetic cause and may be linked to issues during pregnancy like lack of oxygen or stress. Doctors diagnose Tourette's based on symptoms and medical history, and treatment focuses on managing tics through medication or other methods.
2. Golden RuleDo unto others as you would have them do unto you.2Tourette Syndrome
3. Tourette Syndrome3What is Tourette Syndrome?Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by tics-involuntary, rapid movements and/or vocal outbursts that occur repeatedly.The first case of Tourette Syndrome was diagnosed in 1825 by a French Physician and neurologist, Georges Gilles de la Tourette.
4. DiagnosisTourette Syndrome4For Tourette Syndrome to be diagnosed, multiple motor tics and at least 1 vocal tic must be present over a period of 12 months, without a break of more than 3 months.MotorVocalblinking barkingsmelling gruntingshoulder shrugs meaningless shoutsjumping repeating words
11. What can we do?Tourette Syndrome9Educate our youth.Combat prejudice.Open discussions with others about Tourette.Speak up when others are being treated unfairly.Treat individuals with Tourette with respect.Become involved.
12. Tourette Syndrome10For more information contact:Tourette Syndrome Association, Inc.42-40 Bell BoulevardBayside, NY 11361718-224-2999www.tsa-usa.orgwww.tsa-usa.org/teamtsa
Editor's Notes
#2: Intro: Good morning, my name is Thank you for joining me today for my presentation on Tourette Syndrome.
#3: First, I would like to start with a quote that I believe covers a wide range of topics. (read quote) No matter what field we are in it is inevitable that we will run into someone who has a disability and we need to know how to handle these situations. Sometimes,we dont feel comfortable around people with disabilities and we react different than we normally would. For example: If we were to see a person in a wheel chair, we automatically move to give them room or some people would tend to not directly look at them. We rarely wonder what they are feeling. If we picture ourselves in their situation it can help us understand what they are going through. Today, I am going to discuss the topic of Tourette Syndrome, what it is, what other medical conditions are related, and what possible medications doctors use to treat TS. Hopefully, by the end of this presentation you will leave with a better understanding of what TS is and how it affects those stricken with this disorder.
#4: Explain tourette and who founded it. Many of the individuals that were first diagnosed with TS were thought to have had some type of mental disorder.
#5: Explain the criteria for TS and describe the different tics, also keeping in mind that many times there are more than one tic present. Also, include the meaning for coprolaliainvoluntary swearingonly 10% of individuals with TS have it.
#6: Explain that these different disorders and characteristics can all be present at the same time in a person with TS. Notice that the age for ADHD is 3 遜 years old. The age difference make it very hard to clearly diagnose ADHD and OCD in TS patents because most kids are full of energy and the onset of OCD is right around the same time as the motor and vocal tics therefore, the tics take precedence over the OCD.
#7: Describe the possible medication and some of the side effects which can take place such as, lethargy, sleepiness, hyperactivity, make tics worse, and not have any effect at all. Many people with TS feel hopeless because of the fact that many of the medications do not help or can actually make the tics worse depending on the person.
#8: Explain the different facts about tourette. Many do not have any learning disabilities although, some have writing and attention problems.
#9: Explain that those with TS want to be treated the same as everyone else. Just like the person in the wheelchair wants to be seen by us as a person who is normal, just like we are, as if they are not sitting in the wheelchair. A person with TS wants only to be seen as a person who experiences the same highs and lows as we do. Watch video, and/or explain James personal background including OCD and how it has effected him and his siblings. Include the fact his grandmother was undiagnosed with TS (blinking), she used to get yelled at all the time for it. Include the scratching the itch story from his 4th grade class experience. In addition, include the fact that because of social out casting many individuals with TS are at higher risk for depression and anxiety issues, including suicide.
#10: Explain the different ways we can help. Along with the last suggestion, include the part about the program TeamTSA, which is a official event across the nation where people get businesses to sponsor them and they have walks to raise awareness and funds for research, much like the cancer walks.
#11: If they would like to learn more about TS--give information about TSA and explain that another way they can get involved is to become a member of TSA. Explain the last web address is for anyone who is interested in learning more about the TeamTSA fund raiser awareness program. Conclusion:Thank you for allowing me to share this presentation. I hope that you walk away today having a better understanding of Tourette Syndrome. Please remember when you see someone with TS, try to remember that this is a neurological disorder, it cannot be suppressed anymore than you can stop scratching a mosquito bite and that on the inside they are just the same as you and me. Does anyone have any questions they would like to ask? Thank you.