The English language originated and has evolved through a combination of external influences and internal changes over thousands of years. It began as a Germanic dialect spoken in Britain and has been influenced by Latin, Celtic, Scandinavian, French and other languages through language contact between speakers. English can be divided into Old English, which used numerous grammatical endings, and Modern English, which relies more on grammatical words like prepositions. Both external events like invasions and internal phonetic changes have contributed to the development of English into a global language spoken today.
7. The Roman
Empire
arrived
To the
British
Isles
Celtic
and Had a languages
strong
influence on Germanic
LATIN Languages
8. In fact
Some
words
wall
street
kitchen
wine mile
Were borrowed from latin into
germanic and vice versa
9. In
449
when
The Germanic and
Their languages
tribes
contact
The The
The The Jutes Maybe they spoke a North Sea Germanic
Frisians
Angles Saxons
The British
Isles
13. English
derives
from
but part of
its
Vocabulary
Came from
Latin and French
14. poor
people
patient
Some words
taken from
street machine
French and Latin
Languages
society
member
administration
15. 2
Old Modern
English English
Un scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard ‘Now we should praise the
guardian of the heavenly
kingdom’.
5 words Lack of Not letter
10 words Different Presence of
grammatical
words in pronunciation grammatical
words
of we (heaven)
the
16. Modern
English
has the
has
13 or 14 different Syllable
vowels At least 25 structure
consonants
is
complex
Strikes splits
Have 3 consonants at the beginning
and 2 at the end.
17. One important aspect
Is that
within
A language
there are
Regional such as
variation Level of
Register formality
Social class variation
variation
variation
The science that studies these varieties is called
“sociolinguistics”
18. Also
there
are
1 and 2
External Internal
change change
Both changes affect the language
19. 1
External
change
Are produced
by
Language
contact Issues of
Innovation by political or
Between
speakers social identity
Speakers of
different
languages
20. Some external events that affected the process of the English language
500 BC 43 AD 600 793 1066
Celtics Roman The The arrival of The arrival of
language invasion conversion of Scandinavian Normans
Christianity languages
Added many Added
geographical some words Introduced Words
names LATIN such as
WORDS French became
the language of
nobility
Kent street some words
Dover, wine call, were added
Avon etc altar leg Etc.
abbot egg
Maybe the end of Old English is a
result of scandinavian influence
on grammar
government authority judge
21. External events that contributed with the development of the English language
Early modern Modern
1 2
3
There are three stages of the English language.
22. 2
Internal
change
Occurs
Within the
language
For example
Changes in
vowels or
consonants
Changed into
ham skip
home ship
23. Internally
There is
A difference
between
Old Modern
English English
has uses
Numerous endings More grammatical
words