際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
POWER SHARING
 INDIA
 BELGIUM
 SRI LANKA
 syria
POWER
MEANING
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing In
India
Power Sharing
 Power sharing is the very spirit of
democracy.
 A democratic rule involves sharing power
with those affected by its exercise, and who
have to live with its effects.
 All communities, social groups get their
say in the governance.
Power Sharing in India
 People of India elect their representative
through direct franchise.
 After that, peoples representatives elect the
government to make or amend rules &
regulations and to carry out day to day
functioning of governance.
Power Sharing in India
 In a democracy, through institutions of self-
governance, people rule themselves.
 In a good democratic government, everyone
has a voice in the shaping of public policies.
 In a democracy, political power should be
distributed among as many citizens as
possible.
Need Of Power Sharing (
Reducing of Conflicts)
 Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict
between various social groups. Hence,
power sharing is necessary for maintaining
social harmony and peace.
 Power sharing helps in avoiding the
tyranny of majority. The tyranny of
majority not only destroys the minority
social groups but also the majority social
group.
Need Of Power Sharing (
Reducing of Conflicts)
 Peoples voice forms the basis of a
democratic government. Hence, power
sharing is essential to respect the spirit of
democracy.
 Avoiding conflict in society and preventing
majority tyranny are considered as
prudential reasons for power sharing.
Maintaining the spirit of democracy is
considered as the moral reason for power
sharing.
Forms Of Power Sharing In
India
1. Horizontal distribution of power
 Power is shared among different organs of
government, such as the legislature,
executive and judiciary. This is called
horizontal distribution of power.
 It allows different organs of government
placed at the same level to exercise different
powers.
Horizontal distribution of power
 This ensures that no organ exercises
unlimited powers.
 Each organ is checked by the other, which
results in a balance of power among various
institutions. This arrangement is also called
a system of checks and balances.
Horizontal distribution of power
 The executive enjoys official power but is
answerable to the legislature.
 The legislature has the right to make or
amend laws but it is answerable to the
people.
 The judiciary is independent and ensures
that the law of the land is obeyed by
legislature and executive.
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Horizontal Distribution Of
Power
Indian
Government
Legislature Executive Judiciary
Vertical Distribution Of Power
Municipality/Panchayat
State Government
Union/Central Government
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Belgium (French Belgique; Dutch
Belgi谷), constitutional monarchy in
northwestern Europe. Belgium is
one of the smallest and most
densely populated European
countries. It is also the most
urbanized; 97 percent of its people
live in urban areas. Together with
Netherlands and Luxembourg,
Belgium forms the Low, or
Benelux, Countries. The countrys
name comes from the Belgae, a
Celtic people who lived in the
region and were conquered by
Roman general Julius Caesar in 57
BC. Its capital and largest city is
Brussels.
Belgium is situated between
France and the plains of northern
Europe, and it borders the North
Sea. Because of its geographic
position as a crossroads of
Europe, Belgium has been a major
commercial center since the
Middle Ages. The North Sea has
been the countrys outlet for
trade with the rest of the world.
Belgiums geographic location has
also given it strategic importance,
and many battles have been
fought for control of the area.
Belgium became an independent
country in 1830.
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
The "independence flag" of Syria, used before
the Ba'athist coup in 1963, has been widely
used by protesters as an opposition flag and
has been adopted officially by the Syrian
National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army.
?
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra
 Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born
11 September 1965) is the
President of Syria and Regional
Secretary of the Syrian-led
branch of the Arab Socialist
Ba'ath Party. He has served as
President since 2000, when he
succeeded his father, Hafez al-
Assad, who had ruled Syria for
30 years prior to his death.
Bashar Al-Assad
The armies and forces that support the Syrian government are:
 Syrian Armed Forces
 Jaysh al-Sha'bi
 Shabiha
 National Defense Force
 al-Abbas brigade
 Lijan militias
Syrian Government
 Iran:
Revolutionary Guards
Foreign militants:
 Hezbollah
 PFLPGC
 Houthis
 Others
 In June 2013, the death toll was updated to 92,900100,000
by the United Nations. According to various opposition
activist groups, between 72,960 and 96,430 people have
been killed, of which about half were civilians, but also
including 58,500 armed combatants consisting of both the
Syrian Army and rebel forces, up to 1,000 opposition
protesters and 1,000 government officials.
Consequences
How is the situation nowadays?
Thank You
Made Group IV
Garima Bulani
Yash Agrawal
Priyanshu Khameria
Sanidhya Khatri
Archie Peshwani

More Related Content

Power Sharing in India, Belgium,Sri LAnka & Syra

  • 1. POWER SHARING INDIA BELGIUM SRI LANKA syria
  • 4.
  • 7. Power Sharing Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. All communities, social groups get their say in the governance.
  • 8. Power Sharing in India People of India elect their representative through direct franchise. After that, peoples representatives elect the government to make or amend rules & regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance.
  • 9. Power Sharing in India In a democracy, through institutions of self- governance, people rule themselves. In a good democratic government, everyone has a voice in the shaping of public policies. In a democracy, political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible.
  • 10. Need Of Power Sharing ( Reducing of Conflicts) Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace. Power sharing helps in avoiding the tyranny of majority. The tyranny of majority not only destroys the minority social groups but also the majority social group.
  • 11. Need Of Power Sharing ( Reducing of Conflicts) Peoples voice forms the basis of a democratic government. Hence, power sharing is essential to respect the spirit of democracy. Avoiding conflict in society and preventing majority tyranny are considered as prudential reasons for power sharing. Maintaining the spirit of democracy is considered as the moral reason for power sharing.
  • 12. Forms Of Power Sharing In India 1. Horizontal distribution of power Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This is called horizontal distribution of power. It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
  • 13. Horizontal distribution of power This ensures that no organ exercises unlimited powers. Each organ is checked by the other, which results in a balance of power among various institutions. This arrangement is also called a system of checks and balances.
  • 14. Horizontal distribution of power The executive enjoys official power but is answerable to the legislature. The legislature has the right to make or amend laws but it is answerable to the people. The judiciary is independent and ensures that the law of the land is obeyed by legislature and executive.
  • 17. Vertical Distribution Of Power Municipality/Panchayat State Government Union/Central Government
  • 20. Belgium (French Belgique; Dutch Belgi谷), constitutional monarchy in northwestern Europe. Belgium is one of the smallest and most densely populated European countries. It is also the most urbanized; 97 percent of its people live in urban areas. Together with Netherlands and Luxembourg, Belgium forms the Low, or Benelux, Countries. The countrys name comes from the Belgae, a Celtic people who lived in the region and were conquered by Roman general Julius Caesar in 57 BC. Its capital and largest city is Brussels.
  • 21. Belgium is situated between France and the plains of northern Europe, and it borders the North Sea. Because of its geographic position as a crossroads of Europe, Belgium has been a major commercial center since the Middle Ages. The North Sea has been the countrys outlet for trade with the rest of the world. Belgiums geographic location has also given it strategic importance, and many battles have been fought for control of the area. Belgium became an independent country in 1830.
  • 33. The "independence flag" of Syria, used before the Ba'athist coup in 1963, has been widely used by protesters as an opposition flag and has been adopted officially by the Syrian National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army.
  • 34. ?
  • 38. Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is the President of Syria and Regional Secretary of the Syrian-led branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He has served as President since 2000, when he succeeded his father, Hafez al- Assad, who had ruled Syria for 30 years prior to his death. Bashar Al-Assad
  • 39. The armies and forces that support the Syrian government are: Syrian Armed Forces Jaysh al-Sha'bi Shabiha National Defense Force al-Abbas brigade Lijan militias Syrian Government Iran: Revolutionary Guards Foreign militants: Hezbollah PFLPGC Houthis Others
  • 40. In June 2013, the death toll was updated to 92,900100,000 by the United Nations. According to various opposition activist groups, between 72,960 and 96,430 people have been killed, of which about half were civilians, but also including 58,500 armed combatants consisting of both the Syrian Army and rebel forces, up to 1,000 opposition protesters and 1,000 government officials. Consequences
  • 41. How is the situation nowadays?
  • 43. Made Group IV Garima Bulani Yash Agrawal Priyanshu Khameria Sanidhya Khatri Archie Peshwani