This document discusses the issue of spanking children as a form of punishment. It defines spanking as involving an adult hitting a child with an open hand or implement, which can cause physical injury. While some argue spanking is an acceptable form of discipline, many scientific studies and child welfare groups oppose it, finding it does not benefit children and may lead to increased aggression or abuse. International laws around spanking vary, with some countries prohibiting it in schools and homes while others allow spanking.