The document discusses several aspects of early 20th century modernism including developments in physics, music, art, and literature. Key developments mentioned include Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in physics, atonal and polytonal works rejecting musical tradition, avant-garde artists rejecting representation and academia in favor of abstraction, experimentation and primitivism, and Ezra Pound advocating for constantly renewing modernism. Major artists discussed include Picasso, Braque, Matisse, Boccioni, Brancusi, and Mondrian.
2. The New Physics Absolute and rational model of the universe Heisenberg’s Principle of uncertainty Einstein theory of relativity
3. The New Physics Quantum physics, Atomic physics Cause and effect not reliable Indifferent universe, beyond control and unpredictable
4. The New Physics Atomic Bomb Tested in 1945 We could destroy the world The average person no longer understood or was reassured by Science
5. Early 20 th Century Music Modern composers rejected tradition Polytonal and atonal works Unorthodox sources of sound Schoenberg’s serial technique = all 12 notes equal and must be used before any one note is repeated Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring
6. Early 20 th Century Art Avant garde artists rejected the academy and “representation” Fiero says these artists “evoked” rather than “described” experience (5) Primitivism Experimentation Abstraction
#18: Mondrian, Piet Avond (Evening); Red Tree 1908 Oil on canvas 70 x 99 cm (27 1/2 x 39 in) Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague Mondrian, Piet Amaryllis 1910 Watercolor on paper 39 x 49 cm (15 3/8 x 19 3/8 in) Private collection
#19: Mondrian, Piet Avond (Evening); Red Tree 1908 Oil on canvas 70 x 99 cm (27 1/2 x 39 in) Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague Mondrian, Piet Amaryllis 1910 Watercolor on paper 39 x 49 cm (15 3/8 x 19 3/8 in) Private collection
#20: Mondrian, Piet Composition A: Composition with Black, Red, Gray, Yellow, and Blue 1920 Oil on canvas 91.5 x 92 cm (36 x 36 1/4 in) Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Rome