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2JavaScript
JavaScript HTML CSS
JavaScript
JavaScript CSS
Web CSS JavaScript
A CSS
1C 1998 Netscape Explorer 4
Web WaSP JavaScript
CSS
Web
WaSP CSS
CSS JavaScript Web
CSS 1998 JavaScript
WaSP
“WaSP
Web ”
WaSP Dreamweaver
DOM
WaSP http://www.webstandards.org
2
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18 2
CSS
JavaScript
DOM 1C document.layers document.all CSS
CSS JavaScript
JavaScript
2002 Stuart Langridge unobtrusive scripting
CSS Web JavaScript
q
q JavaScript
q Web JavaScript
hook 4B JavaScript
q .js HTML
DHTML
Stuart http://www.kryogenix.org/code/browser/aqlists/
JavaScript JavaScript
3 JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript 2E
JavaScript
JavaScript JavaScript W3C DOM
4B
CSS HTML CSS JavaScript
unobtrusive ——
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A CSS 19
Web 2-1
q HTML
q CSS
q JavaScript
2-1 Web HTML
CSS JavaScript
HTML HTML
<h1>
HTML
HTML
CSS HTML CSS
JavaScript HTML/CSS HTML
JavaScript
HTML HTML CSS JavaScript
CSS JavaScript
2-2
screen reader ——
CSS
”
JavaScript
”
HTML
”
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20 2
2-2 JavaScript
2E
q HTML CSS JavaScript
q CSS JavaScript .css .js
CSS JavaScript
.css
12 px 0.8 em .css
HTML
CSS
HTML JavaScript
q CSS HTML
q JavaScript HTML
CSS
”
HTML
”
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B 21
q JavaScript CSS
JavaScript
B
HTML
CSS HTML <font>
CSS
CSS HTML JavaScript
JavaScript
CSS
JavaScript CSS CSS
JavaScript
HTML
9 CSS CSS
9E CSS class Name
CSS
// obj
obj.className += ' errorMessage';
// CSS
input.errorMessage {
border: 1px solid #cc0000;
}
CSS errorMessage
CSS
JavaScript Web HTML
<tr>
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22 2
“XMLHTTP CSS width
HTML CSS
CSS
display: none
CSS
/
CSS
HTML <form>
C
JavaScript HTML
q JavaScript .js
HTML
q HTML .js
JavaScript .js HTML
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C 23
<script type="text/javascript">
function doAllKindsOfNiftyThings()
{
// JavaScript
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My HTML page</h1>
[etc.]
<script type="text/javascript" src=/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/"nifty.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My HTML page</h1>
[etc.]
// nifty.js
function doAllKindsOfNiftyThings()
{
// JavaScript
}
4D <script>
HTML
HTML JavaScript .js
HTML JavaScript 99%
HTML — —
<a href="home.html"
onMouseOver="mOv('home')"
onMouseOut="mOut('home')">Home</a>
.js
<a href="home.html">Home</a>
// .js
var nav = document.getElementById('navigation');
var navLinks = nav.getElementsByTagName('a');
for (var i=0;i<navLinks.length;i++)
{
navLinks[i].onmouseover = [code];
navLinks[i].onmouseout = [code];
}
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24 2
id navigation <ul>
onmouseover onmouseout
JavaScript hook
ID 4B 7C
JavaScript
javascript
<a href="javascript:doAllKindsOfNiftyThings()">Do Nifty!</a>
onclick
doAllKindsOfNiftyThings() javascript:
.js onclick
<a href="somepage.html" id="nifty">Do Nifty!</a>
// .js
document.getElementById('nifty').onclick =
doAllKindsOfNiftyThings;
href URL
JavaScript 2F
JavaScript Netscape 4
D
JavaScript
http ftp
——
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D 25
CSS JavaScript
CSS JavaScript CSS JavaScript
hover mouseover/mouseout
1997 JavaScript
JavaScript 2-3
2-3 “News
JavaScript CSS
CSS JavaScript
<li><a href="#">News</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Press Releases</a></li>
<li><a href="#">News Articles</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Photo Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Official Blog</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
// .css
li ul {display: none;}
li:hover ul {display: block}
<li> <ul> display: none
<li> li: hover display: block
JavaScript CSS Explorer 6
li hover
:hover CSS JavaScript
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26 2
CSS JavaScript 7H JavaScript
mouseout CSS
:hover
:hover
CSS :hover JavaScript mouseover mouseout
mouseenter mouseleave Explorer 7B
JavaScript CSS CSS
JavaScript
Tab HTML
CSS
li:hover
<li>
JavaScript 7G JavaScript CSS
JavaScript
CSS JavaScript
CSS :hover JavaScript mouseover/mouseout
CSS JavaScript
<li> <li>
<ul> <ul>
CSS
li ul {display: none}
li:hover ul {display: block}
CSS <li>
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D 27
——mouseover
mouseover JavaScript
1996 JavaScript mouseover
CSS
CSS mouseover
<a href="somewhere.html" id="somewhere">Somewhere</a>
<a href="somewhere_else.html" id="somewhere_else">Somewhere else</a>
a#somewhere {
background-image: url(/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/pix/somewhere.gif);
}
a#somewhere_else {
background-image: url(/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/pix/somewhere_else.gif);
}
a:hover#somewhere,
a:focus#somewhere,
a:active#somewhere {
background-image: url(/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/pix/somewhere_hover.gif);
}
a:hover#somewhere_else,
a:focus#somewhere_else,
a:active#somewhere_else {
background-image: url(/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/pix/somewhere_else_hover.gif);
}
mouseover CSS
mouseover mouseover
CSS
CSS
CSS mouseover
CSS
CSS mouseover
JavaScript mouseover
<a href="somewhere.html"
Dreamweaver Rollover Image ——
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28 2
id="somewhere"><img src=/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/"/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/pix/somewhere.gif" /></a>
<a href="somewhere_else.html"
id="somewhere_else"><img src="/slideshow/ppk-on-javascriptchapter2/54412672/pix/somewhere_else.gif" /></a>
function initMouseOvers() {
var links = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
for (var i=0;i<links.length;i++) {
var moSrc = links[i].src.substring(0, links[i].src.lastIndexOf('.'));
moSrc += '_hover.gif';
links[i].moSrc = moSrc;
links[i].origSrc = links[i].src;
links[i].onmouseover = function () {
this.src = this.moSrc;
}
links[i].onmouseout = function () {
this.src = this.origSrc;
}
}
}
CSS
mouseover
mouseover JavaScript
CSS JavaScript
E
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
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E 29
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
mouseover focus onmouseover
7B JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript alt
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30 2
Explorer Mozilla
JavaScript
JavaScript http://www.access-matters.
com/ Bob Easton Mike Stenhouse James Edwards Derek Featherstone
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
Errors have been found
[ 100 103 ]
<form id="startOfForm">
if (!validForm) {
alert("Errors have been found");
location.hash = '#startOfForm';
}
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E 31
focus blur mouseover
mouseout
James Edwards
http://www.access-matters.com/results-for-javascript-part-2-
navigating-forms/
chaotic
Web
Derek Featherstone JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
http://www.boxofchocolates.ca/archives/2005/06/12/javascript-and-accessibility Derek
Featherstone
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32 2
JavaScript
JavaScript 1 JavaScript
JavaScript
Web
JavaScript
JavaScript
F
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F 33
JavaScript
HTML
HTML
hard-code HTML
JavaScript
HTML
href
HTML href
<a href="#" onclick="showPopup('niceimage.jpg')">Nice image!</a>
noscript user
2C
JavaScript
<a href="niceimage.jpg" id="nice">Nice image!</a>
document.getElementById('nice').onclick = function () {
showPopup(this.href);
}
href script user
popup
JavaScript
Ajax
HTML
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34 2
<a href="#" onclick="startUpAjaxStuff()">Commence coolness!</a>
Ajax
href
href JavaScript
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = '#';
link.onclick = startUpAjaxStuff;
var linkText = document.createTextNode('Commence coolness!');
link.appendChild(linkText);
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.href # # href
href a
HTML
onclick href="#"
JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript
CSS
rel <tr> CSS
tr[rel] {
display: none;
}
<tr>
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F 35
JavaScript <tr>
JavaScript
HTML
replace()
<head>
<title>Noscript page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var isSupported = [check JavaScript support];
if (isSupported)
location.replace('scriptpage.html');
</script>
</head>
location.href location.href
6C
2-4
2-4 location.href
location.href
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36 2
location.replace()
2-5
2-5 location.replace()
mouseover focus
drag-and-drop
7B
keyboard-accessible
mouseover
focus focus
keyboard-friendly HTML
focus
<noscript>
Web JavaScript
<noscript>
location.
replace()
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G 37
q JavaScript HTML
q JavaScript JavaScript
<noscript>
<noscript>
JavaScript W3C DOM XMLHttpRequest
<noscript>
JavaScript
<noscript>
G
8 6
2
8 7
1 250
2-6
2-6
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38 2
1 250
JavaScript 2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
class accessibility
——
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G 39
2-9
.accessibility {display: none}
2-9
JavaScript
1A
2-10
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40 2
2-10
JavaScript
CSS JavaScript
2-11
2-11
JavaScript
Explorer Mozilla
CSS
1/3
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G 41
E-mail
HTML JavaScript
JavaScript
<label>
<tr> HTML
<tr>
<td class="number"><input /></td>
<td class="description">English sandwich</td>
<td class="extra">bacon, cheese, lettuce, tomato</td>
<td class="empty">freshly fried</td>
</tr>
<input>
HTML
<tr> <input> name JavaScript
<input> <form>
<tr> <form>
<form method=post action="/cgi-bin/formmail/formmail.pl">
<table class="search">
<tbody id="ordered">
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><h3>Your order<h3></td>
<td class="extra" rowspan="200">
<div id="orderForm">
//
name ——
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42 2
</div>
</td>
</tr>
// <tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
name
q name <form>
name
q JavaScript <input />
<input />
XMLHTTP
XMLHTTP
PHP
XML HTML 2-12
2-12 “XMLHTTP ”
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G 43
q HTML <input type="image">
HTML PHP
q JavaScript input action
XML PHP
Web
q
q
JavaScript
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