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When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, if the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, total internal reflection occurs and the light ray returns to the denser medium rather than passing into the rarer medium. Total internal reflection is responsible for phenomena like the brilliance of diamonds, mirages, and the operation of optical fibers and prisms.
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This document discusses total internal reflection and some of its applications. Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from an optically denser medium to a less dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle, causing the entire light ray to be reflected back into the denser medium. This phenomenon is used to create mirages by light rays curving downward in air of varying densities near the ground. Optical fibers are also able to transmit light along their length due to total internal reflection of light off the fiber walls. Cut diamonds are designed to take advantage of total internal reflection to reflect light internally and appear brilliant.Ppt
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When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, if the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, total internal reflection occurs and the light ray returns to the denser medium rather than passing into the rarer medium. Total internal reflection is responsible for phenomena like the brilliance of diamonds, mirages, and the operation of optical fibers and prisms.Total internal reflection (3)
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Este documento describe tres actividades relacionadas con el dise単o de circuitos electr坦nicos para generar se単ales. La primera actividad explica el dise単o de un generador de tono de audio que puede generar una onda senoidal de 1 kHz o 2 kHz usando un oscilador con amplificador operacional. La segunda actividad detalla el dise単o de un modulador PWM de 200 Hz y 60% de ciclo de trabajo usando dos temporizadores LM555. La tercera actividad consiste en mezclar las se単ales de audio y video mediante un amplificador no inversor con dos entradas
Automatic Breaking System
Automatic Breaking Systemkhan noor
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Automatic Braking System (ABS) uses sensors to detect wheel lockup during braking and selectively applies and releases brake pressure to prevent skidding and maintain steering control. It has several components including wheel speed sensors, an electronic control unit, hydraulic control unit, and brake master cylinder. ABS provides advantages like maintaining vehicle control during braking and is safer and more effective than regular braking, but it also has higher costs.
Ppt
- 3. TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, if the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle the ray return to the denser medium. This is known as total internal reflection
- 4. 1<c 1=c 1>c
- 5. 1. Light should travel from denser medium to rarer medium 2. Angle of incidence in the denser medium should be greater than the critical angle(1>c)
- 6. n1 n2
- 8. 2.mirage
- 10. 4.Rainbow
- 11. 5.Opical fiber
- 12. 1.Optical fiber communication 2.Prism used in binoculars for producing erect images 3.Endoscopy 4.Jewellary purpose