ppt of chapter 1 of polscience

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Belgium has a population of over 10 million people, with 59% living in the Dutch-speaking Flanders region, 40% living in the French-speaking Wallonia region, and 1% speaking German. Brussels is the capital city, where 80% of residents speak French and 20% speak Dutch. Belgium has borders with Netherlands, France, and Germany, and has a separation of governments along linguistic lines, with Dutch-speaking and French-speaking ministers sharing equal power and regional communities electing their own governments.

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 59% OF THE POPULATION LIVES IN THE
FLEMISH REGION.THEY SPEAK DUTCH
LANGUAGE.
 40%PEOPLE LIVE IN THE WALLONIA
REGION.THEY SPEAK FRENCH.
 REMAINING 1%SPEAK GERMAN.
 BRUSSELS IS THE CAPITAL OF
BELGIUM.HERE,80%PEOPLE SPEAK
FRENCH AND 20% SPEAK DUTCH.

 BELGIUM IS A SMALL COUNTRYIN
EUROPE .IT IS SMALLER IN AREA THAN
THE STATE OF HARYANA IN INDIA.
 IT HAS A BORDERS WITH
NETHERLANDS,FRANCEAND GERMANY.
 ITS POPULATION IS LITTLE OVER ONE
CRORE.
 IT IS HALF OF THE POPULATION OF
HARYANA STATE.

 DUTCH AND FRENCH- SPEAKING MINISTERS
SHALL BE EQUAL IN POWER.
 THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARE NOT
SUBORDINATE TO THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT.MANY POWERS OF THE
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HAVE BEEN GIVEN
TO STATE GOVERNMENTS.
 THERE IS A THIRD GOVERNMENT WHICH IS
CALLED “COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT” IS
ELECTED BY PEOPLE BELONGING TO ONE
LANGUAGE COMMUNITY-
DUTCH,FRENCHANDGERMAN-SPEAKING NO
MATTER WHERE THEY LIVE.

 THERE IS A SEPRATION OF GOVERNMENT
IN BRUSSELS,THE CAPITAL OF
BELGIUM.BOTH THE COMMUNITIES
EXAMPLES,FRENCH-SPEAKINNG AND
DUTCH-SPEAKING ,HAVE EQUAL
REPRESENTATION IN THE BRUSSELS
GOVERNMENT.
 IN BRUSSELS THE GOVERNMENT HAS THE
POWER REGARDING
CULTURAL,EDUCATIONAL AND
LANGUAGE-RELATED ISSUES.

 MADE BY-SHUBHAM JAIN
 CLASS- 10-E
 ROLL NO-32

This document discusses power sharing and democracy through the example of Belgium. It explains that Belgium has a complex ethnic composition with Dutch and French speaking communities. Tensions arose between the communities in the 1950s-1960s due to cultural and religious differences. Belgium amended its constitution four times between 1970-1993 to solve disputes by implementing power sharing arrangements. This included equal representation of Dutch and French speakers in government, special laws requiring both groups' support, and devolving some central government powers to state governments. Local governments were also established for each language community. This power sharing helped respect different communities' feelings and interests, maintaining Belgium's unity.

CLASS X - PART 1- CIVICS- POWER SHARING.pdfShubhamBairagi20

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1. The document discusses power sharing in democracies using examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. 2. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities to avoid tensions over language and representation. 3. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on Tamils, leading to conflict and civil war as Tamils felt discriminated against and their culture threatened.

Power sharingAMAN SHARIF

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The document discusses power sharing and provides examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. It defines power sharing as dividing the ability to control people or things among more than two parts. Power sharing is necessary to ensure stability, reduce conflicts between social groups, and ensure stable governments and national unity. Belgium adopted power sharing by amending its constitution four times to give equal representation to Dutch and French communities in government. This helped reduce tensions, while Sri Lanka failed to adopt power sharing, leading to conflict between Sinhalese and Tamil groups. Overall, power sharing is desirable as it helps reduce conflicts and upholds the democratic principle of sharing power with those affected by its exercise.

Power sharing in belgiumSumit1171

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This document summarizes power sharing in Belgium. It describes Belgium's ethnic composition, with the Dutch-speaking Flemish community comprising 59% of the population and the French-speaking Walloons comprising 40%. This led to tensions between the communities in the 1950s-1960s as the French-speaking community was historically richer and more powerful. To solve this, Belgium implemented a power sharing system with equal representation of both Dutch-speaking and French-speaking ministers in the central government, devolution of power to state governments, and formation of separate community governments for each language group.

[POWER SHARING] BELGIUMToppersPedia - Free Quality Education

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Belgium has a complicated system of power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking populations. Power is divided horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between national and subnational levels, and among social groups. Specifically in Belgium, power is shared equally between the Dutch-speaking Flanders region and French-speaking Wallonia region through a number of mechanisms. These include having an equal number of Dutch and French ministers in the central government and forming separate community governments for each language group. This power sharing system was implemented to unite the country while respecting the distinct identities and interests of its main linguistic communities.

NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdfVivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy

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The document discusses the importance of power-sharing in democracies, highlighting the complex ethnic compositions of Belgium and Sri Lanka and their respective power-sharing arrangements. Belgium's innovative model includes equal representation for linguistic groups and a community government for cultural matters, while Sri Lanka's social groups include Sinhala and Tamil communities with distinct representation. Overall, it emphasizes the principle that power should be shared among different government organs, levels, and social groups to ensure democratic governance and prevent civic strife.

Belgium prbPrabh Singh

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Belgium is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy located in Western Europe. It has a population of around 11 million people and has three official languages - Dutch, French, and German. The population is divided along linguistic lines, with Dutch-speaking Flemings in the north and French-speaking Walloons in the south. Belgium has a bicameral parliament and is a founding member of the European Union. Philippe is the current King of Belgium, a largely ceremonial role.

Power sharing-Grade 10AnushkaJoshi20

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This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.

BelgiumHamprishan Defender

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Belgium has two main linguistic groups, Dutch-speaking Flemings and French-speaking Walloons. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830 and was occupied by Germany in World Wars I and II. The country's cultural heritage includes famous painters like Rubens and surrealist René Magritte. French, Dutch, and German are the official languages, with hundreds of regional dialects stemming from French and Dutch.

BelgiumGuru Nanak Dev University

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Belgium is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy located in Western Europe. It has a population of around 11 million people and shares borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The population is divided among three main linguistic groups - the Dutch-speaking Flemings, French-speaking Walloons, and a small German-speaking minority. Belgium has a bicameral parliament and King Philippe is the constitutional head of state. Power is shared between the federal government and the separate linguistic communities.

BelgiumAhu Erdoğdu ALPASLAN

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Belgium is a federal monarchy located in Western Europe. It has a population of over 11 million people and its capital and largest city is Brussels. Belgium has three official languages - Dutch, French, and German. The country is split along linguistic lines, with Dutch speakers comprising 59% of the population and living predominantly in Flanders in the north, and French speakers making up 41% mostly residing in the south in Wallonia. Christianity is the largest religion in Belgium, particularly Catholicism, which 57% of Belgians adhere to. The education system is run separately by the three language communities but follows a unified structure. Some notable Belgian cultural aspects include festivals like Carnival de Binche, the national football team, Belgian chocolate,

Power sharingsachijadhav1

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The document compares power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka, highlighting Belgium's successful accommodation of linguistic and cultural diversity through a balanced government system, in contrast to Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach that led to conflict and alienation of the Tamil community. Belgium's leaders amended the constitution to ensure equal representation and power distribution among linguistic groups, promoting unity and stability. In contrast, Sri Lanka's preference for Sinhala supremacy marginalized the Tamil population, illustrating the importance of inclusive governance to maintain national integrity.

Ppt On BelgiumTejesh Akhare

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Belgium is a country located in Western Europe between France, Luxembourg, Germany, and the Netherlands. Brussels serves as Belgium's capital and largest city. Belgium has three official languages - Dutch, French, and German - which has led to some historical tensions between the Flemish Dutch-speaking north and the French-speaking south. Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1830 and has since been a prosperous and technologically advanced member of both NATO and the European Union.

Civics note of class 10 related to social sciencebhaveshaadi1

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The document discusses power-sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka, highlighting the ethnic compositions and governance structures of both countries. Belgium features equal representation of Dutch and French speakers in the government to accommodate its diverse population, while Sri Lanka faced civil conflict due to majoritarian policies that marginalized Tamil speakers. The document emphasizes the significance of power-sharing as a democratic principle to ensure stability and representation among various social groups.

difference between sri lanka and belgium and power sharing.Sarwar Azad

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Belgium is a small European country with a population of about one crore, predominantly split between Dutch and French speakers. Tensions between these communities arose due to historical inequalities, while Sri Lanka, with a population of around two crores, faced conflict between Sinhala and Tamil communities after independence in 1948 due to majoritarian policies. Belgium addressed its ethnic differences through constitutional arrangements promoting equality, while Sri Lanka's civil war resulted in significant loss of life and economic setbacks.

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ppt of chapter 1 of polscience

2.  59% OF THE POPULATION LIVES IN THE FLEMISH REGION.THEY SPEAK DUTCH LANGUAGE.  40%PEOPLE LIVE IN THE WALLONIA REGION.THEY SPEAK FRENCH.  REMAINING 1%SPEAK GERMAN.  BRUSSELS IS THE CAPITAL OF BELGIUM.HERE,80%PEOPLE SPEAK FRENCH AND 20% SPEAK DUTCH.

3.  BELGIUM IS A SMALL COUNTRYIN EUROPE .IT IS SMALLER IN AREA THAN THE STATE OF HARYANA IN INDIA.  IT HAS A BORDERS WITH NETHERLANDS,FRANCEAND GERMANY.  ITS POPULATION IS LITTLE OVER ONE CRORE.  IT IS HALF OF THE POPULATION OF HARYANA STATE.

5.  DUTCH AND FRENCH- SPEAKING MINISTERS SHALL BE EQUAL IN POWER.  THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARE NOT SUBORDINATE TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.MANY POWERS OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HAVE BEEN GIVEN TO STATE GOVERNMENTS.  THERE IS A THIRD GOVERNMENT WHICH IS CALLED “COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT” IS ELECTED BY PEOPLE BELONGING TO ONE LANGUAGE COMMUNITY- DUTCH,FRENCHANDGERMAN-SPEAKING NO MATTER WHERE THEY LIVE.

6.  THERE IS A SEPRATION OF GOVERNMENT IN BRUSSELS,THE CAPITAL OF BELGIUM.BOTH THE COMMUNITIES EXAMPLES,FRENCH-SPEAKINNG AND DUTCH-SPEAKING ,HAVE EQUAL REPRESENTATION IN THE BRUSSELS GOVERNMENT.  IN BRUSSELS THE GOVERNMENT HAS THE POWER REGARDING CULTURAL,EDUCATIONAL AND LANGUAGE-RELATED ISSUES.

7.  MADE BY-SHUBHAM JAIN  CLASS- 10-E  ROLL NO-32

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ppt of chapter 1 of polscience

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ppt of chapter 1 of polscience