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The document provides presentation tips and suggestions across multiple slides. Some key points include: - Using appropriate color schemes for text and backgrounds to ensure readability. Dark text on dark backgrounds should be avoided. - Limiting the amount of text on slides and using bullet points. Presentations should not be like lectures where slides are read. - Being careful with backgrounds as some colors may look different when projected or be too distracting. - Citing images properly and using small print for citations and references. - Explaining any graphics used to aid understanding.

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Presentation Suggestions Dr. Burnett and Dr. Singiser BIOL/CHEM 4900 Photo courtesy of Dr. Nickie Cauthen
A Sad Day on Sesame Street Citing your images Use small print http://www.bilibala.com/veryveryfunny/html/jokedata/sadday.html
Example of a Bad Color Scheme Fonts in the same color family as the background do not show up well. Here are some tips for good color combinations Use the Design Templates Go under the format menu and select 際際滷 Design Use the Standard Color schemes You cant go wrong with the dark blue background and yellow or white text
Another Bad Color Scheme Dark text on dark background Beware of shaded backgrounds The dark text is harder to read down here
Distracting Backgrounds Color Too bright Not enough contrast Some colors will look different when projected Distracting designs
Regulation of Herbs and DrugsRegulation of Herbs and Drugs Regulation varies from country to countryRegulation varies from country to country Herbs are classified as dietary supplements inHerbs are classified as dietary supplements in United StatesUnited States Manufacturers are limited in claims they can makeManufacturers are limited in claims they can make US Regulating AgenciesUS Regulating Agencies American Herbal Products AssociationAmerican Herbal Products Association Natural Nutritional Foods AssociationNatural Nutritional Foods Association Safety with herbsSafety with herbs Be informedBe informed DosageDosage Side effectsSide effects
Text on 際際滷s How much text should be on a slide? Presentation vs. lecture Bullet points
Decorating Your House for Halloween It is important to decorate your house for Halloween so that children can find who is giving out candy. If your house isnt decorated then kids wont come to your house. Spooky decorations are fun, but they may scare the smaller kids away. Cheesy decorations can be found EVERYWHERE and most people love them. Funny decorations can be offensive to some so be careful. Make sure they are politically correct and clean. Homemade decorations are the cheapest and they are fun to make. You can make spooky, cheesy and funny decorations for 遜 the cost of buying them.
Halloween Decorations Importance Spirit Marking your house Types of Decorations Spooky Frightening Hard to find Cheesy Cheap Easy to find Loved by all Funny Can be offensive Homemade Cheap Fun to make Variety Photo courtesy of Dr. Nickie Cauthen
Plasmodium Life Cycle http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/malaria/lifecycle.htm
Plasmodium Life Cycle Mosquito bite Sporozoites enter blood Travel to liver Hepatocytes Asexual growth Schizonts merozoites Merozoites to blood Merozoa to blood Infect RBC Release trophozoites, merozoites, schizonts Merozoite transformation Gametocytes Passed to new mosquito Sexual cycle http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/malaria/lifecycle.htm
Summary of Helpful Points Fewer words on slides A picture says a thousand words Dont read the slides Use correct grammar and spelling Animation Often helpful, but not always necessary Explain your graphics Keep slides in order; dont flip back and forth Repeat slides if necessary Point things out using laser pointer, stick, whatever Make eye contact (with everyone) Dont turn your back on the audience Avoid hugging the podium
Summary of Helpful Points Speak in a clear, loud voice Dont trail off Slow down and think about what you are saying Practice your presentation Helps to avoid um, okay, etc. Helps pacing for time allotted Helps with pronunciation Dont memorize (sounds scripted) Engage your audience When asking a question, if asked repeat it IN A DIFFERENT WAY (they obviously didnt get it the first time) Answer any questions and if you dont know, you dont know!!! If you dont understand a question ask for a repeat
What is wrong with the following slides?
THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Transcription of DNA to RNA to protein: 1.The DNA replicates its information in a process that involves many enzymes: replication. 2. The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription. 3. In eucaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed and migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 4. Messenger RNA carries coded information to ribosomes. The ribosomes "read" this information and use it for protein synthesis. This process is called translation.
Located approximately 25-30 bases pairs upstream of the transcriptional unti the TATA box is highly conserved sequence that works to help position RNA plms during initiation of transcription.
More PracticeMore Practice 息 2009, Prentice-息 2009, Prentice- Hall, Inc.Hall, Inc. What is the enthalpy change during the process in which 100.0 g of water at 50.0 属C is cooled to ice at 30.0 属C under a constant pressure of 1 atm? The specific heats of ice, water, and steam are 2.03 J/g-K, 4.18 J/g-K, and 1.84 J/g-K, respectively. For H2O, Hfus = 6.01 kJ/mol and Hvap = 40.67 kJ/mol.?
SOM OutputSOM Output
RNA information (in the form of nucleotide sequences) is then TRANSLATED into proteins (long polypeptide chains) by complex units called ribosomes. Proteins are the work horses of biological systems, i.e. enzymes, messengers, and building blocks.
URSIDAE (Bears)URSIDAE (Bears) Large SizeLarge Size: Bears are large-bodied compared to many other carnivores.: Bears are large-bodied compared to many other carnivores. Most of their diet consists of vegetable matter. Meat is digested quickly butMost of their diet consists of vegetable matter. Meat is digested quickly but vegetable matter takes much longer. Larger body size brings a decrease invegetable matter takes much longer. Larger body size brings a decrease in metabolic rate, so large body animals can survive on the small energy frommetabolic rate, so large body animals can survive on the small energy from vegetable matter, even though they have to eat a vast amount of food tovegetable matter, even though they have to eat a vast amount of food to satisfy their total energy needs.satisfy their total energy needs. Powerful limbs and strong claws:Powerful limbs and strong claws: Bears have long, powerful limbs withBears have long, powerful limbs with strong claws used in climbing trees, digging and grubbing. The scapula hasstrong claws used in climbing trees, digging and grubbing. The scapula has a post-scapular fossa for the attachment of the subscapularis minor musclea post-scapular fossa for the attachment of the subscapularis minor muscle which prevents the humeri popping out of their joints as a bear hauls itswhich prevents the humeri popping out of their joints as a bear hauls its large body weight up trees.large body weight up trees. Grinding Molars:Grinding Molars: The premolars of bears are much smaller than otherThe premolars of bears are much smaller than other carnivores and often lost at old age. The molars are broadened andcarnivores and often lost at old age. The molars are broadened and flattened for crushing and grinding up tough vegetable matter.flattened for crushing and grinding up tough vegetable matter. Long Muzzle:Long Muzzle: The long, powerful muzzle with its mobile snout andThe long, powerful muzzle with its mobile snout and protruding lips are important for digging and grubbing. The long muzzle isprotruding lips are important for digging and grubbing. The long muzzle is also a place for olfactory epithelium which accounts for the excellent sensealso a place for olfactory epithelium which accounts for the excellent sense of smell.of smell. Vestigial Tail:Vestigial Tail: Unlike many other carnivores bears have a tail with noUnlike many other carnivores bears have a tail with no specialized function.specialized function.
Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations
BLUNT END VS. STICKY ENDBLUNT END VS. STICKY END HaeIII and AluI cut straight across theHaeIII and AluI cut straight across the double helix producing "blunt" ends.double helix producing "blunt" ends. However, many restriction enzymes cut inHowever, many restriction enzymes cut in an offset fashion.an offset fashion. The ends of the cut have an overhangingThe ends of the cut have an overhanging piece of single-stranded DNA. These arepiece of single-stranded DNA. These are calledcalled "sticky ends""sticky ends" because they are ablebecause they are able to form with any base pair DNA moleculeto form with any base pair DNA molecule that contains the complementary sticky end.that contains the complementary sticky end. Any other source of DNA treated with theAny other source of DNA treated with the
MioticsMiotics --PilocarpinePilocarpine a choline ester miotic and a positively charged quaternary ammoniuma choline ester miotic and a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound.Increase secretion by the exocrine glands.compound.Increase secretion by the exocrine glands. increase secretion by the exocrine glands, andincrease secretion by the exocrine glands, and produces contraction of the iris sphincter muscleproduces contraction of the iris sphincter muscle and ciliary muscle by mainly stimulating muscarinicand ciliary muscle by mainly stimulating muscarinic receptors.receptors. 3times a day3times a day -Carbachol-Carbachol -produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body-produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressureresulting in reduction in intraocular pressure --EchothiophateEchothiophate long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor whichlong-acting cholinesterase inhibitor which enhances the effect acetylcholine in iris,enhances the effect acetylcholine in iris, ciliary muscle.It causes miosis, increase inciliary muscle.It causes miosis, increase in facility of outflow of aqueous humor, and fallfacility of outflow of aqueous humor, and fall in intraocular pressurein intraocular pressure Side effects:Side effects: 1.1. pain inside the eye first few dayspain inside the eye first few days 2.2. Blurred visionBlurred vision 3.3. extreme nearsightedness (younger age)extreme nearsightedness (younger age) 4.4. reduce pupil size and prevent normal dilation,reduce pupil size and prevent normal dilation, dim vision, especially at night or in darkdim vision, especially at night or in dark roomsrooms 5.5. Stuffy nose, sweating, increased salivationStuffy nose, sweating, increased salivation 6.6. occasional gastrointestinal (stronger miotics)occasional gastrointestinal (stronger miotics)
QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
Energy Changes Associated withEnergy Changes Associated with Changes of StateChanges of State The heat added to theThe heat added to the system at the meltingsystem at the melting and boiling points goesand boiling points goes into pulling theinto pulling the molecules farther apartmolecules farther apart from each other.from each other. The temperature of theThe temperature of the substance does not risesubstance does not rise during a phase change.during a phase change. 息 2009, Prentice-息 2009, Prentice- Hall, Inc.Hall, Inc.
Outgroup Monotremata Notorcytemorphia Peramelemorphia Dasyuromorphia Microbiotheria Paucituberculata Didelphimorphia Diprotodontia
The strands are held in position, binding easily to DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the elongation of the leading and lagging strands. While the DNA polymerase on the leading strand can operate in a continuous fashion, RNA primer is needed repeatedly on the lagging strand to facilitate synthesis of Okazaki fragments.
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Hydrophilic-- water loving or a molecule that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with water. Hydrophobic-- water hating or a molecule that repels water. Important function in cells membrane structure.
Hydrophobic versusHydrophobic versus HydrophilicHydrophilic http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/lecturesf04am/lect02.htm http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/hydro.gif
DFA ResultsDFA Results
How Do Neural Networks Compute?How Do Neural Networks Compute? Activation = the final value of a particularActivation = the final value of a particular unit.unit. Calculated by adding inputs and biasCalculated by adding inputs and bias Activation functionActivation function Bias Activation Function Final Activation裡 Net Input W1 W2 W3

More Related Content

pptexamples.ppt

  • 1. Presentation Suggestions Dr. Burnett and Dr. Singiser BIOL/CHEM 4900 Photo courtesy of Dr. Nickie Cauthen
  • 2. A Sad Day on Sesame Street Citing your images Use small print http://www.bilibala.com/veryveryfunny/html/jokedata/sadday.html
  • 3. Example of a Bad Color Scheme Fonts in the same color family as the background do not show up well. Here are some tips for good color combinations Use the Design Templates Go under the format menu and select 際際滷 Design Use the Standard Color schemes You cant go wrong with the dark blue background and yellow or white text
  • 4. Another Bad Color Scheme Dark text on dark background Beware of shaded backgrounds The dark text is harder to read down here
  • 5. Distracting Backgrounds Color Too bright Not enough contrast Some colors will look different when projected Distracting designs
  • 6. Regulation of Herbs and DrugsRegulation of Herbs and Drugs Regulation varies from country to countryRegulation varies from country to country Herbs are classified as dietary supplements inHerbs are classified as dietary supplements in United StatesUnited States Manufacturers are limited in claims they can makeManufacturers are limited in claims they can make US Regulating AgenciesUS Regulating Agencies American Herbal Products AssociationAmerican Herbal Products Association Natural Nutritional Foods AssociationNatural Nutritional Foods Association Safety with herbsSafety with herbs Be informedBe informed DosageDosage Side effectsSide effects
  • 7. Text on 際際滷s How much text should be on a slide? Presentation vs. lecture Bullet points
  • 8. Decorating Your House for Halloween It is important to decorate your house for Halloween so that children can find who is giving out candy. If your house isnt decorated then kids wont come to your house. Spooky decorations are fun, but they may scare the smaller kids away. Cheesy decorations can be found EVERYWHERE and most people love them. Funny decorations can be offensive to some so be careful. Make sure they are politically correct and clean. Homemade decorations are the cheapest and they are fun to make. You can make spooky, cheesy and funny decorations for 遜 the cost of buying them.
  • 9. Halloween Decorations Importance Spirit Marking your house Types of Decorations Spooky Frightening Hard to find Cheesy Cheap Easy to find Loved by all Funny Can be offensive Homemade Cheap Fun to make Variety Photo courtesy of Dr. Nickie Cauthen
  • 11. Plasmodium Life Cycle Mosquito bite Sporozoites enter blood Travel to liver Hepatocytes Asexual growth Schizonts merozoites Merozoites to blood Merozoa to blood Infect RBC Release trophozoites, merozoites, schizonts Merozoite transformation Gametocytes Passed to new mosquito Sexual cycle http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/malaria/lifecycle.htm
  • 12. Summary of Helpful Points Fewer words on slides A picture says a thousand words Dont read the slides Use correct grammar and spelling Animation Often helpful, but not always necessary Explain your graphics Keep slides in order; dont flip back and forth Repeat slides if necessary Point things out using laser pointer, stick, whatever Make eye contact (with everyone) Dont turn your back on the audience Avoid hugging the podium
  • 13. Summary of Helpful Points Speak in a clear, loud voice Dont trail off Slow down and think about what you are saying Practice your presentation Helps to avoid um, okay, etc. Helps pacing for time allotted Helps with pronunciation Dont memorize (sounds scripted) Engage your audience When asking a question, if asked repeat it IN A DIFFERENT WAY (they obviously didnt get it the first time) Answer any questions and if you dont know, you dont know!!! If you dont understand a question ask for a repeat
  • 14. What is wrong with the following slides?
  • 15. THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Transcription of DNA to RNA to protein: 1.The DNA replicates its information in a process that involves many enzymes: replication. 2. The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription. 3. In eucaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed and migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 4. Messenger RNA carries coded information to ribosomes. The ribosomes "read" this information and use it for protein synthesis. This process is called translation.
  • 16. Located approximately 25-30 bases pairs upstream of the transcriptional unti the TATA box is highly conserved sequence that works to help position RNA plms during initiation of transcription.
  • 17. More PracticeMore Practice 息 2009, Prentice-息 2009, Prentice- Hall, Inc.Hall, Inc. What is the enthalpy change during the process in which 100.0 g of water at 50.0 属C is cooled to ice at 30.0 属C under a constant pressure of 1 atm? The specific heats of ice, water, and steam are 2.03 J/g-K, 4.18 J/g-K, and 1.84 J/g-K, respectively. For H2O, Hfus = 6.01 kJ/mol and Hvap = 40.67 kJ/mol.?
  • 19. RNA information (in the form of nucleotide sequences) is then TRANSLATED into proteins (long polypeptide chains) by complex units called ribosomes. Proteins are the work horses of biological systems, i.e. enzymes, messengers, and building blocks.
  • 20. URSIDAE (Bears)URSIDAE (Bears) Large SizeLarge Size: Bears are large-bodied compared to many other carnivores.: Bears are large-bodied compared to many other carnivores. Most of their diet consists of vegetable matter. Meat is digested quickly butMost of their diet consists of vegetable matter. Meat is digested quickly but vegetable matter takes much longer. Larger body size brings a decrease invegetable matter takes much longer. Larger body size brings a decrease in metabolic rate, so large body animals can survive on the small energy frommetabolic rate, so large body animals can survive on the small energy from vegetable matter, even though they have to eat a vast amount of food tovegetable matter, even though they have to eat a vast amount of food to satisfy their total energy needs.satisfy their total energy needs. Powerful limbs and strong claws:Powerful limbs and strong claws: Bears have long, powerful limbs withBears have long, powerful limbs with strong claws used in climbing trees, digging and grubbing. The scapula hasstrong claws used in climbing trees, digging and grubbing. The scapula has a post-scapular fossa for the attachment of the subscapularis minor musclea post-scapular fossa for the attachment of the subscapularis minor muscle which prevents the humeri popping out of their joints as a bear hauls itswhich prevents the humeri popping out of their joints as a bear hauls its large body weight up trees.large body weight up trees. Grinding Molars:Grinding Molars: The premolars of bears are much smaller than otherThe premolars of bears are much smaller than other carnivores and often lost at old age. The molars are broadened andcarnivores and often lost at old age. The molars are broadened and flattened for crushing and grinding up tough vegetable matter.flattened for crushing and grinding up tough vegetable matter. Long Muzzle:Long Muzzle: The long, powerful muzzle with its mobile snout andThe long, powerful muzzle with its mobile snout and protruding lips are important for digging and grubbing. The long muzzle isprotruding lips are important for digging and grubbing. The long muzzle is also a place for olfactory epithelium which accounts for the excellent sensealso a place for olfactory epithelium which accounts for the excellent sense of smell.of smell. Vestigial Tail:Vestigial Tail: Unlike many other carnivores bears have a tail with noUnlike many other carnivores bears have a tail with no specialized function.specialized function.
  • 21. Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations Example of bad animationsExample of bad animations
  • 22. BLUNT END VS. STICKY ENDBLUNT END VS. STICKY END HaeIII and AluI cut straight across theHaeIII and AluI cut straight across the double helix producing "blunt" ends.double helix producing "blunt" ends. However, many restriction enzymes cut inHowever, many restriction enzymes cut in an offset fashion.an offset fashion. The ends of the cut have an overhangingThe ends of the cut have an overhanging piece of single-stranded DNA. These arepiece of single-stranded DNA. These are calledcalled "sticky ends""sticky ends" because they are ablebecause they are able to form with any base pair DNA moleculeto form with any base pair DNA molecule that contains the complementary sticky end.that contains the complementary sticky end. Any other source of DNA treated with theAny other source of DNA treated with the
  • 23. MioticsMiotics --PilocarpinePilocarpine a choline ester miotic and a positively charged quaternary ammoniuma choline ester miotic and a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound.Increase secretion by the exocrine glands.compound.Increase secretion by the exocrine glands. increase secretion by the exocrine glands, andincrease secretion by the exocrine glands, and produces contraction of the iris sphincter muscleproduces contraction of the iris sphincter muscle and ciliary muscle by mainly stimulating muscarinicand ciliary muscle by mainly stimulating muscarinic receptors.receptors. 3times a day3times a day -Carbachol-Carbachol -produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body-produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressureresulting in reduction in intraocular pressure --EchothiophateEchothiophate long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor whichlong-acting cholinesterase inhibitor which enhances the effect acetylcholine in iris,enhances the effect acetylcholine in iris, ciliary muscle.It causes miosis, increase inciliary muscle.It causes miosis, increase in facility of outflow of aqueous humor, and fallfacility of outflow of aqueous humor, and fall in intraocular pressurein intraocular pressure Side effects:Side effects: 1.1. pain inside the eye first few dayspain inside the eye first few days 2.2. Blurred visionBlurred vision 3.3. extreme nearsightedness (younger age)extreme nearsightedness (younger age) 4.4. reduce pupil size and prevent normal dilation,reduce pupil size and prevent normal dilation, dim vision, especially at night or in darkdim vision, especially at night or in dark roomsrooms 5.5. Stuffy nose, sweating, increased salivationStuffy nose, sweating, increased salivation 6.6. occasional gastrointestinal (stronger miotics)occasional gastrointestinal (stronger miotics)
  • 24. QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 25. Energy Changes Associated withEnergy Changes Associated with Changes of StateChanges of State The heat added to theThe heat added to the system at the meltingsystem at the melting and boiling points goesand boiling points goes into pulling theinto pulling the molecules farther apartmolecules farther apart from each other.from each other. The temperature of theThe temperature of the substance does not risesubstance does not rise during a phase change.during a phase change. 息 2009, Prentice-息 2009, Prentice- Hall, Inc.Hall, Inc.
  • 27. The strands are held in position, binding easily to DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the elongation of the leading and lagging strands. While the DNA polymerase on the leading strand can operate in a continuous fashion, RNA primer is needed repeatedly on the lagging strand to facilitate synthesis of Okazaki fragments.
  • 28. Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Hydrophilic-- water loving or a molecule that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with water. Hydrophobic-- water hating or a molecule that repels water. Important function in cells membrane structure.
  • 30. DFA ResultsDFA Results
  • 31. How Do Neural Networks Compute?How Do Neural Networks Compute? Activation = the final value of a particularActivation = the final value of a particular unit.unit. Calculated by adding inputs and biasCalculated by adding inputs and bias Activation functionActivation function Bias Activation Function Final Activation裡 Net Input W1 W2 W3