This document discusses prayer in public schools. It notes that while prayer is allowed and protected as free speech, the courts have ruled that school-led or mandatory prayer is prohibited. Students are permitted to pray silently during moments of silence or in religious clubs, but teachers and schools cannot lead students in prayer or require participation. There has been ongoing debate around the appropriate role of religion and prayer in public schools.
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Prayer in schools
1. B Y : L A U R A G A R Z A
C I 5 8 3
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Prayer in Schools
3. The Problem
Many people honestly believe that prayer is
not allowed in public schools. This is wrong.
Unfortunately, this mistaken notion
sometimes extends to teachers, principals
and school boards.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIRVJE
_wZ18
4. Students opportunity to pray:
Prayer is allowed and in fact is a protected form
of free speech throughout the public school
system.
Students may pray silently during a moment of
silence
Students can pray in school busses, at the flag-
pole, in student religious clubs, in the hallways,
cafeteria, etc.
5. Conflict over school prayer
Some believe that to start the school day with a
prayer will create an aura of solemnity and order
among the students.
Others believe that prayer has magical powers.
Others feel that if the students are forced to recite a
Christian prayer each day, they will come to realize
that they live in a Christian country where the
government and its institutions support Christianity.
6. Court Rulings, Laws and Events
1948- McCollum vs. Board of Education
1954- Tudor vs. Board of Education
1960 Madalyn Murray OHair vs. Baltimore ISD
1962- Engel vs. Vitale
1963 - Abington Township School vs. Schempp; Murray vs.
Curlett
2001- Public School rentals
9. .
Benediction and prayers at graduation ceremonies
Teaching religion
Student religious clubs
Moment of silence
10. and
Prayer outside of school building
School religious speech
Teacher display of religion
http://www.examiner.com/news-in-san-
diego/judge-allows-teacher-s-classroom-display-
involving-religion
11. Research Purpose
The goal of this research it to understand what the
place of prayer is in public schools.
12. Significant Factors to Consider about School Prayer
Prayer is not forbidden in public schools.
There is a small minority of parents who follow
other than Christian religion and find praying
deeply offensive.
Praying is a choice, not a requirement.
13. References:
Prayer in Schools. Retrieved from
http://www.allaboutpopularissues.org/prayer-in-
school.htm
Robinson B.A. (2003). Religion in Public Schools.
Retrieved from
http://www.religioustolerance.org/ps_pra9.htm
Robinson B.A. (2007). The Federal Equal Access Act.
Retrieved from http://www.religioustoleran.org