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???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? EMTP

Hamed Malek
Hamed Malek

????? ???????? ?????? ??? - ????? ???? ??????? ?????

Education
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????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? Switchsync??? ???? ??400KV?? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?:????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?:????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?1?
???? ?? ????? ...? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? EMTP?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 004 ???? ??? ?? ????.? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????.? ?2?
???????:? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?3?
?????? ??????? ????? ?4?
??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????.? ?5?
??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????.? ?6?
??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????.? ?7?
??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?8?
??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?9?
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?004 ??????? ??? 004 ??? 006 ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????.? ?01?
?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?11?
?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?21? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???.?
?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?31?
?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?41?
?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? :????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? :????? ????? ???????? ?51? ?????? ????? ????
?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????:? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??)????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????(? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?61 ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????
?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?71?
?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????:? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?81?
?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?¨C ???? ?1- ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????.? ?2- ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????.? ?3- ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????.? ?91? ?4- ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????.?
???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?02?
??????? ??? ???? ?Switchsync?? ?12?
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??Point on wave switching?? ?22?
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?32?
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????:? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?42?
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????.? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???)???? ???( ????? ????? ?????.? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?52? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
Switchsync ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? Model Control C.B operation Adaptiv e Input Predict Input Data Memory E113 OPEN or CLOSE 1or3 POLE YES NO NO E213 OPEN & CLOSE 3 POLE YES NO NO F236 OPEN & CLOSE 1 POLE YES YES YES T183 CLOSE 1 POLE YES YES YES L183 CLOSE 1 POLE YES YES YES 26
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??SwitchSync TM AXYZ?? ???? ????? ?A=E,T,L or F?? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? =?X?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? =?Y?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? =?Z?? ?72?
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ?????? ? ??????? 632?SwitchSync F?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????.? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????) 51 ?? 06? ?????( ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?82 ????? ?????? ?? ?????????
Switchsync ?????? ???? 29
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?03?
?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ??SwitchSync??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?.???? ?13?
??????? ??? ???? ????? ?EMTP?? ?23?
??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?33?
??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?????????:? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?43?
??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ??????? ??:? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?53?
??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?????? ??????:? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?63?
????? ????? ?73?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???:? ????( ??? ??? ???? ??( ??? ??? ?????? ?83?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???????? ????? :? ???? ¨C ??????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ¨C ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?93?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ¨C ???? ?? ? ???? :? ?1- ??? ???? ?2- ??? ??????? ?3- ??? ?J_Marti?? ?4- ??? ?????? ?5- ??? ????? ?04?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?? ¨C ??????? ????:? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?14?
???????? ?? ??? ??? 004 ?????? ?24?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? 004 ????? ?? ?? 004 ???? :? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 822 ?????????- ??? ?? ??? ?????? 851 ???????? ?34?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?44?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ????? ?6- 7? ????????? ???? ???? ?09+? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?54?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?64?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?74?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?84?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?94?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?05?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?15?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?002? ?081? ?061? ?021? ??Close Resistor?? ??Switchsync?? ?001? ?08? ?06? ?04? ?02? ?0? ?002 091 081 571 071 061 051 041 031 021 011 001 09? ?08? ?07? ??? ?(km?? ?)? ???? ?Length?? ?)?(km?? ?25? ?06? ?05? ?54? ?04? ?03? ?02? ?01? ?5? ?2? ???? )?)kv?? ?)?Voltage (kv?? ?041?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?081? ?061? ?041? ?08? ?06? ?04? ?02? ?0? ?0081? ?0061? ?0041? ?0021? ?0001? ?009? ?008? ?951? ?751? ?351? ?941? ?341? ?931? ?931? ??????? ???? ?56? ?36? ?26? ?66? ?16? ?65? ?55? ?????? ??????? ???????) ???( ?Load?? ?)?(ohm?? ?35? ?)? ?????? ?? ??? ( ? ??????? ?001? ?)?Voltage (kv?? ?021?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ????? ??? ???? -? ??????? ????????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?081? ?071? ?051? ?041? ?031? ?021? ?011? ?001? ?5.4? ?4? ?5.3? ?3? ?5.2? ?2? ?5.1? ?1? ?5.0? ?151? ?251? ?351? ?451? ?651? ?851? ?161? ?661? ?071? ??????? ???? ?911? ?021? ?221? ?721? ?821? ?921? ?131? ?331? ?231? ?????? ?????? ???? ?45? ?????? ?????? ??(uF?? ?)? ???? ?? ?????? ?))??????????? ?)? ?????? ???( ? ??? ???? ?)? (kv????Voltage?? ?061?
????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ??????????????- ??????- ????? ????????? ?? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?061? ?051? ?751? ?551? ?351? ?051? ?841? ?741? ?541? ?341? ?421? ?321? ?321? ?221? ?121? ?421? ?421? ?021? ?????? ?) ? ????????(? ?)????????????)???? ?????? ?55? ?????? ?????? ???? ?)? ??? ??? ( ? ??????? ???????Voltage?? ?)?(kv?? ?0001? ?008? ?006? ?004? ?002? ?001? ?05? ?01? ???? ?? 6-? ?041? ?81? ????? ?031? ??????? ????? ????? ?021? ??-? ????? ?011? ?? ??? ?????? ?001? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????
?????? ?????? ?? ?AVR?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?AVR?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ¦Ìp???????? ?? :? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ... ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?65?
?????? ?????? ?? ? AVR??? ?Proteus?? ???? ?? 6-? ?91? ?????? ??AV?? ??R?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?75?
???????? ?????? ?AVR?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??No?? ?0=?I?? ??Yes?? ??Stop Out?? ?95? ??Breaker?? ??Switch?? ?0=?V?? ?+? ??Yes?? ??Start Out?? ??No??
?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?Proteus?? ?16?
?????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? 004??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???.? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???.? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????.? ?26?
?????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????.? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?004??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????.? ?36?
??????? ?46?
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???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? EMTP

  • 1. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? Switchsync??? ???? ??400KV?? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?:????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?:????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?1?
  • 2. ???? ?? ????? ...? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? EMTP?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? 004 ???? ??? ?? ????.? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????.? ?2?
  • 3. ???????:? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?3?
  • 5. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????.? ?5?
  • 6. ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????.? ?6?
  • 7. ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????.? ?7?
  • 8. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?8?
  • 9. ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?9?
  • 10. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?004 ??????? ??? 004 ??? 006 ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????.? ?01?
  • 12. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?21? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???.?
  • 13. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?31?
  • 14. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?41?
  • 15. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? :????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? :????? ????? ???????? ?51? ?????? ????? ????
  • 16. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????:? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??)????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????(? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?61 ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????
  • 17. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?71?
  • 18. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????:? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?81?
  • 19. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?¨C ???? ?1- ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????.? ?2- ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????.? ?3- ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????.? ?91? ?4- ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????.?
  • 20. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?02?
  • 22. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??Point on wave switching?? ?22?
  • 23. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?32?
  • 24. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????:? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?42?
  • 25. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????.? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???)???? ???( ????? ????? ?????.? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?52? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
  • 26. Switchsync ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? Model Control C.B operation Adaptiv e Input Predict Input Data Memory E113 OPEN or CLOSE 1or3 POLE YES NO NO E213 OPEN & CLOSE 3 POLE YES NO NO F236 OPEN & CLOSE 1 POLE YES YES YES T183 CLOSE 1 POLE YES YES YES L183 CLOSE 1 POLE YES YES YES 26
  • 27. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??SwitchSync TM AXYZ?? ???? ????? ?A=E,T,L or F?? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? =?X?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? =?Y?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? =?Z?? ?72?
  • 28. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ?????? ? ??????? 632?SwitchSync F?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????.? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????) 51 ?? 06? ?????( ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?82 ????? ?????? ?? ?????????
  • 30. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?03?
  • 31. ?????? ??? ?Switchsync?? ??SwitchSync??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?.???? ?13?
  • 32. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?EMTP?? ?23?
  • 33. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?33?
  • 34. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?????????:? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?43?
  • 35. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ??????? ??:? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?53?
  • 36. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?????? ??????:? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?63?
  • 38. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???:? ????( ??? ??? ???? ??( ??? ??? ?????? ?83?
  • 39. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???????? ????? :? ???? ¨C ??????? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ¨C ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?93?
  • 40. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ¨C ???? ?? ? ???? :? ?1- ??? ???? ?2- ??? ??????? ?3- ??? ?J_Marti?? ?4- ??? ?????? ?5- ??? ????? ?04?
  • 41. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?? ¨C ??????? ????:? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?14?
  • 42. ???????? ?? ??? ??? 004 ?????? ?24?
  • 43. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? 004 ????? ?? ?? 004 ???? :? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 822 ?????????- ??? ?? ??? ?????? 851 ???????? ?34?
  • 44. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?44?
  • 45. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ????? ?6- 7? ????????? ???? ???? ?09+? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?54?
  • 46. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?64?
  • 47. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?74?
  • 48. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?84?
  • 49. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?94?
  • 50. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?05?
  • 51. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?15?
  • 52. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?002? ?081? ?061? ?021? ??Close Resistor?? ??Switchsync?? ?001? ?08? ?06? ?04? ?02? ?0? ?002 091 081 571 071 061 051 041 031 021 011 001 09? ?08? ?07? ??? ?(km?? ?)? ???? ?Length?? ?)?(km?? ?25? ?06? ?05? ?54? ?04? ?03? ?02? ?01? ?5? ?2? ???? )?)kv?? ?)?Voltage (kv?? ?041?
  • 53. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?081? ?061? ?041? ?08? ?06? ?04? ?02? ?0? ?0081? ?0061? ?0041? ?0021? ?0001? ?009? ?008? ?951? ?751? ?351? ?941? ?341? ?931? ?931? ??????? ???? ?56? ?36? ?26? ?66? ?16? ?65? ?55? ?????? ??????? ???????) ???( ?Load?? ?)?(ohm?? ?35? ?)? ?????? ?? ??? ( ? ??????? ?001? ?)?Voltage (kv?? ?021?
  • 54. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ????? ??? ???? -? ??????? ????????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?081? ?071? ?051? ?041? ?031? ?021? ?011? ?001? ?5.4? ?4? ?5.3? ?3? ?5.2? ?2? ?5.1? ?1? ?5.0? ?151? ?251? ?351? ?451? ?651? ?851? ?161? ?661? ?071? ??????? ???? ?911? ?021? ?221? ?721? ?821? ?921? ?131? ?331? ?231? ?????? ?????? ???? ?45? ?????? ?????? ??(uF?? ?)? ???? ?? ?????? ?))??????????? ?)? ?????? ???( ? ??? ???? ?)? (kv????Voltage?? ?061?
  • 55. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?EMTP?? ???? ??????????????- ??????- ????? ????????? ?? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?061? ?051? ?751? ?551? ?351? ?051? ?841? ?741? ?541? ?341? ?421? ?321? ?321? ?221? ?121? ?421? ?421? ?021? ?????? ?) ? ????????(? ?)????????????)???? ?????? ?55? ?????? ?????? ???? ?)? ??? ??? ( ? ??????? ???????Voltage?? ?)?(kv?? ?0001? ?008? ?006? ?004? ?002? ?001? ?05? ?01? ???? ?? 6-? ?041? ?81? ????? ?031? ??????? ????? ????? ?021? ??-? ????? ?011? ?? ??? ?????? ?001? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????
  • 56. ?????? ?????? ?? ?AVR?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?AVR?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ¦Ìp???????? ?? :? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ... ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?65?
  • 57. ?????? ?????? ?? ? AVR??? ?Proteus?? ???? ?? 6-? ?91? ?????? ??AV?? ??R?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?75?
  • 58. ???????? ?????? ?AVR?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??No?? ?0=?I?? ??Yes?? ??Stop Out?? ?95? ??Breaker?? ??Switch?? ?0=?V?? ?+? ??Yes?? ??Start Out?? ??No??
  • 59. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?Proteus?? ?16?
  • 60. ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? 004??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???.? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???.? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????.? ?26?
  • 61. ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????.? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?004??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????.? ?36?
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