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Domas Monkus
domas@nous.lt
Nous
www.nous.lt
PREDICTION MARKETS
INTRO AND PROBLEMS
D
Who are the winners of Democamp?
 Polls
 Expert opinions
 Statistical models
 Bets
Who are the winners of Democamp?
- Who, do you think, will win?
- My team, of course!
Opinions are biased. So are the polls.
Prediction markets
 Iowa Electronic Markets - 1988
 Wisdom of the crowds (J.Surowiecki,
2004)
Prediction markets
 Stocks are tied to events
 Stock payouts depend on the outcomes
 Stock prices correlate with the probabilities
Prediction markets: an example
 Democamp: 11 startups
 11 possible winners
 11 stocks in the Democamp
market
 The winning team's stock
will produce a payout (profit)
Prediction markets
The benefit? Accuracy!
Iowa Electronic Markets: 2008 US President election
Democrats
Republicans
Prediction markets
Why?
 Wisdom of the crowds (J.Surowiecki)
 Incentives for information discovery and
truthful revelation of beliefs
 Efficient market hypothesis
Prediction markets  who's in?
...
Prediction markets  who's using them?
Demokratai
Respublikonai
What's the problem?
Demokratai
Respublikonai
 Users
 Usability
Why facebook?
A channel for:
 User acquisition
 User activation
 User retention
 User referrals
High trading volumes and thus a large
user base is necessary for forecasting
accuracy.
Usability
Financial and stock market terms are
difficult for most people.
Yet they are the essence of prediction
markets.
So how much of the market can you
hide before you start to lose the
prediction?
The future
 Sell the service (SaaS)
 Sell the information
 In-game-purchases
Thank you

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Prediction markets