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PREFERENCES
Prepared by Selim BALCI
PREFER - Genel Tercihler 聴巽in
Genel olarak hayatta neyi
tercih ettiimizi ifade ederken
kullan脹l脹r.
I prefer basketball.
(Basketbolu tercih ederim.)
Prefer c端mlesinde tercih edilmeyen dier
se巽enek de varsa iki se巽enek aras脹nda to
kullan脹l脹r.
I prefer basketball to football.
(Basketbolu futbola tercih ederim)
Bir eyi baka bir eye tercih
etmek: Burada se巽enekler
isimlerden oluur.
I prefer bike to motorbike
(Bisikleti motorsiklete tercih ederim.)
Bir eyi yapmak yerine baka bir eyi
yapmay脹 tercih etmek:
Burada se巽enekler fiillerden oluur.
Fiiller to+ infinitive veya gerund (verb+ing)
eklindedir.
I prefer to drink tea.
(ay i巽meyi tercih ederim.)
I prefer drinking tea.
(巽ay i巽meyi tercih ederim.)
I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee
ay i巽meyi kahve i巽meye tercih ederim.)
Prefer+isim (Genel Tercih)
I prefer lahmacun
I prefer lahmacun to hamburgers.
Prefer+ fiil
I prefer travelling by car
I prefer to travel by car.
Genel tercihlerimizi ifade ederken, prefer
fiilinden sonra gelen fiile ing ekini ekleriz.
(genel tercih)
A: Do you like running?
B: Yes, but I prefer jogging to running.
WOULD PREFER =
PREFERWould prefer + fiil / isim
(belli bir durumda anda tercih)
I would prefer ayran. (Ben ayran脹 tercih ederim.)
Id prefer to sit here. (Oturmay脹 tercih ediyorum.)
Would you prefer coffee or tea?
Kahve mi 巽ay m脹 al脹rs脹n脹z?
Eer bir etkinlii dierine tercih
ettiimizi ifade edecek isek, -ing tak脹s脹
c端mlenin her iki yar脹s脹nda da kullan脹l脹r.
I prefer swimming to running.
(Y端zmeyi komaya tercih ederim.)
Prefer fiilini, bir infinitive (to 旦n eki alm脹 fiil) ile
kullan脹ld脹脹nda, dier c端mlecik rather than il
devam edebilir. Bu durumda:
I would prefer to spend my holiday here rather
than go / going abroad.
(Yurt d脹脹na gitmektense tatilimi burada
ge巽irmeyi tercih ederim.)
I would prefer to stay in Ankara at the weekend
rather than stay / staying in Istanbul.
(Ben haftasonu Ankarada kalmay脹 Istanbulda
kalmaya tercih ederim.)
Sorularda ise would en baa getirilir. Sonra
旦zne ve sonra da prefer yaz脹l脹r:
Would you prefer to travel by plane rather than
by bus?
WOULD RATHER = WOULD PREFER
Would rather, would prefer ile ayn脹
anlamdad脹r. Sadece kullan脹m ekli farkl脹d脹r:
Would rather do
Would prefer to do
Id rather go by car.
(Arabayla gitmeyi tercih ederim.)
I would rather run for a while.
(Bir s端reliine komak istiyorum.)
I would rather not go to Bursa.
(Bursaya gitmeyi tercih etmiyorum.)
Would they rather go to library?
(Onlar k端t端phaneye gitmeyi mi tercih ediyorlar?)
Would you rather go to New York or London?
(Sen New Yorka m脹 yoksa Londraya m脹 gitmeyi tercih
ediyorsun?)
Wh-Question
What would I
You
He
She
We
They
rather do At the
week
end?
A: What would you rather do tonight, watching TV or
going out?
B: I would rather watch TV. (than go out.)
- Which do you prefer buying for your mums birthday; a
golden ring or a nice dress?
- Which do you prefer seeing the Pyramids or the Eiffel
Tower?
- Which do you prefer living: a short happy life or a long
miserable life?
- What do you prefer doing; skydiving or surfing?
- Where do you prefer spending your life; in Europe or in
Asia?
- Where do you prefer spending your time, at he cinema
or library?
- How would you rather relax; pray or meditate?
HAD BETTER
Had better yap脹s脹 c端mleye  (yap)arsa iyi
olur anlam脹n脹 getirir. Ge巽mi zaman anlam脹
ta脹maz. Yani u an脹 ya da gelecei ifade
eder. Kuvvetli bir 旦neri ve uyar脹d脹r.
Youd better tell her everything.
(Ona her eyi anlatsan iyi olur)
Youd better work regularly.
(D端zenli 巽al脹san iyi olur.)
had better yap脹s脹 belirli durumlarda, bir iin
yap脹lmas脹n脹脹n iyi olaca脹n脹 belirtmek, 旦端t
vermek ya da uyarmak i巽in kullan脹l脹r.
Genelde aksi durumda k旦t端 veya iyi olaca脹
ima edilir:
I better join his presentation or hell get angry.
(Sunumuna kat脹lsam iyi olur yoksa k脹zacak)
Wed better leave early or well be late.
Erken 巽脹ksan iyi olur yoksa ge巽 kalaca脹z.)
Olumsuz eklinde not kelimesi had
better den sonra gelir.
Id better not come.
(Gelmesem iyi olur.)
Youd better not spend your money.
(Paran脹 harcamasan iyi olur.)
WOULD LIKE
Would like = want
would like istemek anlam脹na gelir. want
fiili ile ayn脹 anlamdad脹r ama daha kibar bir
ifade eklidir.
I would like a drink (Bir i巽ecek istiyorum.)
Would you like a drink? ( Bir i巽ecek ister misiniz?)
Olumsuz kullan脹mda anlamlar biraz
deiir:
Dont want: Bunu yapmaya hi巽 niyetim yok.
Wouldnt like: Bunu yapmak houma gitmez.
Davet ve teklifleri geri 巽evirmede wouldnt
like yerine dont want kullanmal脹y脹z.
A: Would you like some more cakes?
B No, I dont want any more, thanks.
like fiili ile would like yap脹s脹n脹
kar脹t脹rmamal脹y脹z.
I like to climb. (T脹rmanmaktan holan脹r脹m.)
I would like to climb. (T脹rmanmak istiyorum.)
- Ger巽eklemesi imkans脹z isteklerimizi
would like kal脹b脹 ile s旦yleriz:
I would like to live on Mars. (Marsta yaamak
isterim.)
I want to live on Mars. (INCORRECT)
WOULD YOU L聴KE..?
Sorulan soruya g旦re ricalardan sonra
k脹saca u ekilde cevap verilebilir:
Positive:
Of course: Tabiki
Certainly: Kesinlikle
Definitely: kesinlikle
Its my pleasure: Bu zevk bana
ait.
Yes, of course: Eveti tabiki de.
Why not?: Neden olmas脹n?
Yes, I can. / I will : Yapabilirim /
yapaca脹m
Negative:
No, Im sorry: hay脹r, 端zg端n端m.
Im afraid not: Korkar脹m ki
hay脹r.
Im afraid, I cant / I wont:
Korkar脹m, yapamayaca脹m.
I dont think so: Bence hi巽 de
旦yle deil.
Unfortunately: Maalesef
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Preferences- prefer would prefer rather than had better would like

  • 2. PREFER - Genel Tercihler 聴巽in Genel olarak hayatta neyi tercih ettiimizi ifade ederken kullan脹l脹r. I prefer basketball. (Basketbolu tercih ederim.)
  • 3. Prefer c端mlesinde tercih edilmeyen dier se巽enek de varsa iki se巽enek aras脹nda to kullan脹l脹r. I prefer basketball to football. (Basketbolu futbola tercih ederim)
  • 4. Bir eyi baka bir eye tercih etmek: Burada se巽enekler isimlerden oluur. I prefer bike to motorbike (Bisikleti motorsiklete tercih ederim.)
  • 5. Bir eyi yapmak yerine baka bir eyi yapmay脹 tercih etmek: Burada se巽enekler fiillerden oluur. Fiiller to+ infinitive veya gerund (verb+ing) eklindedir. I prefer to drink tea. (ay i巽meyi tercih ederim.) I prefer drinking tea. (巽ay i巽meyi tercih ederim.) I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee ay i巽meyi kahve i巽meye tercih ederim.)
  • 6. Prefer+isim (Genel Tercih) I prefer lahmacun I prefer lahmacun to hamburgers. Prefer+ fiil I prefer travelling by car I prefer to travel by car.
  • 7. Genel tercihlerimizi ifade ederken, prefer fiilinden sonra gelen fiile ing ekini ekleriz. (genel tercih) A: Do you like running? B: Yes, but I prefer jogging to running.
  • 8. WOULD PREFER = PREFERWould prefer + fiil / isim (belli bir durumda anda tercih) I would prefer ayran. (Ben ayran脹 tercih ederim.) Id prefer to sit here. (Oturmay脹 tercih ediyorum.) Would you prefer coffee or tea? Kahve mi 巽ay m脹 al脹rs脹n脹z?
  • 9. Eer bir etkinlii dierine tercih ettiimizi ifade edecek isek, -ing tak脹s脹 c端mlenin her iki yar脹s脹nda da kullan脹l脹r. I prefer swimming to running. (Y端zmeyi komaya tercih ederim.)
  • 10. Prefer fiilini, bir infinitive (to 旦n eki alm脹 fiil) ile kullan脹ld脹脹nda, dier c端mlecik rather than il devam edebilir. Bu durumda: I would prefer to spend my holiday here rather than go / going abroad. (Yurt d脹脹na gitmektense tatilimi burada ge巽irmeyi tercih ederim.)
  • 11. I would prefer to stay in Ankara at the weekend rather than stay / staying in Istanbul. (Ben haftasonu Ankarada kalmay脹 Istanbulda kalmaya tercih ederim.) Sorularda ise would en baa getirilir. Sonra 旦zne ve sonra da prefer yaz脹l脹r: Would you prefer to travel by plane rather than by bus?
  • 12. WOULD RATHER = WOULD PREFER Would rather, would prefer ile ayn脹 anlamdad脹r. Sadece kullan脹m ekli farkl脹d脹r: Would rather do Would prefer to do Id rather go by car. (Arabayla gitmeyi tercih ederim.)
  • 13. I would rather run for a while. (Bir s端reliine komak istiyorum.) I would rather not go to Bursa. (Bursaya gitmeyi tercih etmiyorum.) Would they rather go to library? (Onlar k端t端phaneye gitmeyi mi tercih ediyorlar?) Would you rather go to New York or London? (Sen New Yorka m脹 yoksa Londraya m脹 gitmeyi tercih ediyorsun?)
  • 14. Wh-Question What would I You He She We They rather do At the week end? A: What would you rather do tonight, watching TV or going out? B: I would rather watch TV. (than go out.)
  • 15. - Which do you prefer buying for your mums birthday; a golden ring or a nice dress? - Which do you prefer seeing the Pyramids or the Eiffel Tower? - Which do you prefer living: a short happy life or a long miserable life? - What do you prefer doing; skydiving or surfing? - Where do you prefer spending your life; in Europe or in Asia? - Where do you prefer spending your time, at he cinema or library? - How would you rather relax; pray or meditate?
  • 16. HAD BETTER Had better yap脹s脹 c端mleye (yap)arsa iyi olur anlam脹n脹 getirir. Ge巽mi zaman anlam脹 ta脹maz. Yani u an脹 ya da gelecei ifade eder. Kuvvetli bir 旦neri ve uyar脹d脹r. Youd better tell her everything. (Ona her eyi anlatsan iyi olur) Youd better work regularly. (D端zenli 巽al脹san iyi olur.)
  • 17. had better yap脹s脹 belirli durumlarda, bir iin yap脹lmas脹n脹脹n iyi olaca脹n脹 belirtmek, 旦端t vermek ya da uyarmak i巽in kullan脹l脹r. Genelde aksi durumda k旦t端 veya iyi olaca脹 ima edilir: I better join his presentation or hell get angry. (Sunumuna kat脹lsam iyi olur yoksa k脹zacak) Wed better leave early or well be late. Erken 巽脹ksan iyi olur yoksa ge巽 kalaca脹z.)
  • 18. Olumsuz eklinde not kelimesi had better den sonra gelir. Id better not come. (Gelmesem iyi olur.) Youd better not spend your money. (Paran脹 harcamasan iyi olur.)
  • 19. WOULD LIKE Would like = want would like istemek anlam脹na gelir. want fiili ile ayn脹 anlamdad脹r ama daha kibar bir ifade eklidir. I would like a drink (Bir i巽ecek istiyorum.) Would you like a drink? ( Bir i巽ecek ister misiniz?)
  • 20. Olumsuz kullan脹mda anlamlar biraz deiir: Dont want: Bunu yapmaya hi巽 niyetim yok. Wouldnt like: Bunu yapmak houma gitmez. Davet ve teklifleri geri 巽evirmede wouldnt like yerine dont want kullanmal脹y脹z. A: Would you like some more cakes? B No, I dont want any more, thanks.
  • 21. like fiili ile would like yap脹s脹n脹 kar脹t脹rmamal脹y脹z. I like to climb. (T脹rmanmaktan holan脹r脹m.) I would like to climb. (T脹rmanmak istiyorum.) - Ger巽eklemesi imkans脹z isteklerimizi would like kal脹b脹 ile s旦yleriz: I would like to live on Mars. (Marsta yaamak isterim.) I want to live on Mars. (INCORRECT)
  • 22. WOULD YOU L聴KE..? Sorulan soruya g旦re ricalardan sonra k脹saca u ekilde cevap verilebilir: Positive: Of course: Tabiki Certainly: Kesinlikle Definitely: kesinlikle Its my pleasure: Bu zevk bana ait. Yes, of course: Eveti tabiki de. Why not?: Neden olmas脹n? Yes, I can. / I will : Yapabilirim / yapaca脹m Negative: No, Im sorry: hay脹r, 端zg端n端m. Im afraid not: Korkar脹m ki hay脹r. Im afraid, I cant / I wont: Korkar脹m, yapamayaca脹m. I dont think so: Bence hi巽 de 旦yle deil. Unfortunately: Maalesef