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Prefix "per-" in indonesian language

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Ratih Bachtiar
Ratih Bachtiar

The document discusses the Indonesian language prefix "per-". It has three forms: per-, pe-, and pel-. Per- is used with words not starting with r, pe- with words starting with r, and pel- is only used in the word "pelajar". The prefix per- forms command verbs and can be used in command sentences, sentences with an aspect + actor + verb structure, and additional information on subjects/objects with yang + aspect + actor + verb. The prefix per- can provide meanings of "make over", "regarded as", or "divide" depending on the type of word it is added to.

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PREFIX PER- in INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Prepared by : Ratih Siti Nurjanah(KKI 111.11.109) International Class STAIN Salatiga Presented to : M H r. anung Triyoko, M H . um., M. Ed. Lesson : TIFL (Teaching Indonesian as Foreign Language)
What is Affix ? Affix is sound added to a word - whether at the beginning, at the end, in the middle, or a combination of the three - to form a new word that means dealing with the first word. Affixes can alter the meaning, the types and functions of a base word or basic form be a different word, which have different functions with the base or basic form.
Types of affixes Affixes in Indonesian language divided into 4 types: 甦 Prefix or suffix prefix is attached in front of the basic word. For example: ber-, se-, me(N)-, di-, ter-, ke-, pe(N)-, per-. 甦 Infix or insertions are associated affixes in the basic word. For example: -em-, -el-, -er-. 甦 Suffix or suffixes are affixes tied at the back of the base word. For example: -kan, -an, -nya, -i, -wan. 甦 Konfiks are affixes attached at the front and rear at the same basic word. For example: ke-an, pe(N)-an, per-an, ber-an, se-nya.
What is Prefix per- ? Prefix PER- has three different forms, ie PER-, PE-, and PEL-. PER- is used in words that do not begin with a consonant r, for example: peristri, percepat, dan perketat. PE- is used in words that begin with consonants r, for example: peringan and perendah. PEL- is only used in word pelajar and no other example.
What should we know about Prefix PER- ? The Form of Prefix per- The Meaning of prefix per-
PREFIX PER- The function of prefix per- is to form command verb, which can be used in: 1. Command sentence For example: Persingkat saja acaranya! 2. sentence that the predicate form is: (aspect) + actor + verb. For example: Penjagaan akan saya perketat nanti malam. 3. Additional information on the subject or object in the form of: yang + aspect + actor + verb. For example: Saluran yang telah kami perdalam telah
The rules affixtation with prefix PER-, such as states: - make over - regarded as - divide
To get the meaning of "make over" prefix PER- should be added to the adjective. For the example: Pertegas aturannya! Pertegas means "make more assertive".
To get the meaning of "regarded as" prefix PER- must be affixed in some nouns, known by its nature. For the example: Jangan kalian perbudak anak-anak itu! Perbudak means to "be a slave".
To get the meaning of "divide" prefix PER- should be added to the few number words. For example: Uang sebanyak ini kita perdua saja. Perdua means "divided into two.
Prefix "per-" in indonesian language

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Prefix "per-" in indonesian language

  • 1. PREFIX PER- in INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
  • 2. Prepared by : Ratih Siti Nurjanah(KKI 111.11.109) International Class STAIN Salatiga Presented to : M H r. anung Triyoko, M H . um., M. Ed. Lesson : TIFL (Teaching Indonesian as Foreign Language)
  • 3. What is Affix ? Affix is sound added to a word - whether at the beginning, at the end, in the middle, or a combination of the three - to form a new word that means dealing with the first word. Affixes can alter the meaning, the types and functions of a base word or basic form be a different word, which have different functions with the base or basic form.
  • 4. Types of affixes Affixes in Indonesian language divided into 4 types: 甦 Prefix or suffix prefix is attached in front of the basic word. For example: ber-, se-, me(N)-, di-, ter-, ke-, pe(N)-, per-. 甦 Infix or insertions are associated affixes in the basic word. For example: -em-, -el-, -er-. 甦 Suffix or suffixes are affixes tied at the back of the base word. For example: -kan, -an, -nya, -i, -wan. 甦 Konfiks are affixes attached at the front and rear at the same basic word. For example: ke-an, pe(N)-an, per-an, ber-an, se-nya.
  • 5. What is Prefix per- ? Prefix PER- has three different forms, ie PER-, PE-, and PEL-. PER- is used in words that do not begin with a consonant r, for example: peristri, percepat, dan perketat. PE- is used in words that begin with consonants r, for example: peringan and perendah. PEL- is only used in word pelajar and no other example.
  • 6. What should we know about Prefix PER- ? The Form of Prefix per- The Meaning of prefix per-
  • 7. PREFIX PER- The function of prefix per- is to form command verb, which can be used in: 1. Command sentence For example: Persingkat saja acaranya! 2. sentence that the predicate form is: (aspect) + actor + verb. For example: Penjagaan akan saya perketat nanti malam. 3. Additional information on the subject or object in the form of: yang + aspect + actor + verb. For example: Saluran yang telah kami perdalam telah
  • 8. The rules affixtation with prefix PER-, such as states: - make over - regarded as - divide
  • 9. To get the meaning of "make over" prefix PER- should be added to the adjective. For the example: Pertegas aturannya! Pertegas means "make more assertive".
  • 10. To get the meaning of "regarded as" prefix PER- must be affixed in some nouns, known by its nature. For the example: Jangan kalian perbudak anak-anak itu! Perbudak means to "be a slave".
  • 11. To get the meaning of "divide" prefix PER- should be added to the few number words. For example: Uang sebanyak ini kita perdua saja. Perdua means "divided into two.