This document discusses how pregnancy apps are digitizing and monitoring pregnancy. It examines pregnancy apps as sociocultural artifacts that present, reproduce, and create knowledge. These health apps can monitor body functions, provide medical information, and link to healthcare providers. The document outlines different types of pregnancy apps and notes that some are highly popular with over 40,000 ratings and 1-5 million downloads. It also discusses implications of these apps, such as reproducing pregnancy norms, viewing the pregnant woman as a data-emitting commodity, and joining up different datasets that can be repurposed.
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Pregnancy apps and the digital knowledge economy
1. Digitising pregnancy: new ways of
monitoring, measuring and visualising
unborn and pregnant bodies
Deborah Lupton, News & Media
Research Centre, University of
Canberra
@DALupton
2. Intersections of research interests
pregnancy +
motherhood
digital
health
big data
digitised
children
digital
sociology
5. Apps as sociocultural artefacts
apps
human
decision-making
tech
affordances
tacit
assumptions
digital
knowledge
economy
6. Apps as knowledge objects
• they present knowledges
• they reproduce knowledges
• they create knowledges
7. Health apps as domestic medical devices
• They monitor bodies’ functions and activities
• They convey health and medical information
• They diagnose
• They can link to healthcare providers or health
insurers
8. Types of pregnancy apps 1
preconception care
fertility trackers
pregnancy information
pregnancy monitoring
baby names
labour/birth information
labour/birth monitoring
9. Types of pregnancy apps 2
information for fathers
pregnancy-related games
meditation/affirmation/relaxation in pregnancy/birth
baby products guides
pregnancy journals/scrapbooks
pregnant belly time lapse tool
19. How popular are they?
• I’m Expecting – Pregnancy App (over 40,000 ratings,
1-5 million downloads on Google Play)
• BabyBump Pregnancy Free (over 30,000 ratings, 1-5
million downloads on Google Play)
20. Implications 1
• reproducing and creating norms of pregnancy
• disciplining and responsibilising the pregnant
body
• separation of unborn body from pregnant
body
• privileging of unborn needs/rights over
woman’s
21. Implications 2
• pregnant woman as valuable
commodity/target for marketing
• pregnant woman as data-emitting body
• personal data used for monitoring by health
insurance companies (US)
• joining up of different datasets/data doubles
• circulations/repurposing of data
• cybernetic nature of data
22. lively
data
aesthetics
emotion
lively capital
data
subjects/doubles
flow & circulation
multiple
uses/repurposing