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Present Perfect Tense The autumn  has  already  arrived How do you  know?
Present Perfect Tense FORM: have / has + past participle Affirmative :   I  have seen  the film before. She  has seen  the film before. Interrogative :   Have  you  seen  the film before? Has  she  seen  the film before? Negative :  They  have nt  seen  the film before. He  has nt  seen  the film before.
1-  Recent events : It is used to describe  recent events without a definite  time . The idea of time or place in the speakers mind makes the event recent. A time expression may emphasize recentness:  just, recently, lately Present Perfect Tense Uses of the present perfect Why are they so happy? They have  just   won a prize so  they are really pleased
Present Perfect Tense 2-   Personal experiences : It is used to express personal experiences,  there is not a definite time given.   The time expressions  ever  and  never  are very often used with this meaning I have never been to Japan. Have you ever been there?
Present Perfect Tense 3- It is used to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present, the  time period is not finished. We use  for  and  since  with this meaning. We use  for  with  periods of time  and  since  with  points of time. I havent eaten  since yesterday morning.  I am really hungry I havent drunk anything  for two days.  I am terribly thirsty
Contrast between Present Perfect  and Past Simple We use definite expressions with the Past simple tense:  yesterday, last week,  ago etc,  while we dont use definite time expressions with the Present perfect tense. I  have been  to France three times When  did  you  go  there   last?  I  went  there  last Summer
Gerald  has bought  a new car. He  bought  it  last week . Have  you  met  Ray?  Yes, I  met  him  when we were students . My parents  have been  to India. In fact, they  went  there twice  last year . Has  anybody  phoned  me?  Yes, Joyce  phoned   an hour ago . I ve   seen  that man before.  Really?  When   did  you   see  him? Contrast between Present Perfect  and Past Simple
Present Perfect Tense Have you ever listened to classical music before ? Where did you hear it?
Present Perfect Tense Have you walked along a riverside similar to the one on the photograph?  When did you do it?
Note the difference He  has been to  London.    Now he is here. He can tell you wonderful stories about London. He  has been in  London for two weeks.    He is still in London. Wheres Peter?  He  has gone to  London.    He is in Italy or on his way to London.
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Present perfect-tense71

  • 1. Present Perfect Tense The autumn has already arrived How do you know?
  • 2. Present Perfect Tense FORM: have / has + past participle Affirmative : I have seen the film before. She has seen the film before. Interrogative : Have you seen the film before? Has she seen the film before? Negative : They have nt seen the film before. He has nt seen the film before.
  • 3. 1- Recent events : It is used to describe recent events without a definite time . The idea of time or place in the speakers mind makes the event recent. A time expression may emphasize recentness: just, recently, lately Present Perfect Tense Uses of the present perfect Why are they so happy? They have just won a prize so they are really pleased
  • 4. Present Perfect Tense 2- Personal experiences : It is used to express personal experiences, there is not a definite time given. The time expressions ever and never are very often used with this meaning I have never been to Japan. Have you ever been there?
  • 5. Present Perfect Tense 3- It is used to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present, the time period is not finished. We use for and since with this meaning. We use for with periods of time and since with points of time. I havent eaten since yesterday morning. I am really hungry I havent drunk anything for two days. I am terribly thirsty
  • 6. Contrast between Present Perfect and Past Simple We use definite expressions with the Past simple tense: yesterday, last week, ago etc, while we dont use definite time expressions with the Present perfect tense. I have been to France three times When did you go there last? I went there last Summer
  • 7. Gerald has bought a new car. He bought it last week . Have you met Ray? Yes, I met him when we were students . My parents have been to India. In fact, they went there twice last year . Has anybody phoned me? Yes, Joyce phoned an hour ago . I ve seen that man before. Really? When did you see him? Contrast between Present Perfect and Past Simple
  • 8. Present Perfect Tense Have you ever listened to classical music before ? Where did you hear it?
  • 9. Present Perfect Tense Have you walked along a riverside similar to the one on the photograph? When did you do it?
  • 10. Note the difference He has been to London. Now he is here. He can tell you wonderful stories about London. He has been in London for two weeks. He is still in London. Wheres Peter? He has gone to London. He is in Italy or on his way to London.