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Present simple

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V? H?ng T??i

The document provides lessons on the present simple tense in English. It discusses the structure of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. For affirmative sentences, the verb "to be" or a regular verb is used. For negatives, "am/is/are not" or "do/does not" are used. Interrogatives begin with the verb "to be" or use "do/does". Questions with wh- words follow the structure "Wh- verb/be + subject +..." Examples are provided to illustrate how to conjugate regular verbs into the third person singular form.

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LESSION 2. PRESENT SIMPLE ? I live in countryside. ? She is a doctor. ? Bi Rain is very handsome. ? Obame is USA¡¯s president. ? They are students. ? My house is very big. ?We have math on Mondays.
C?U TR?C C?U KH?NG ??NH ??Y ?? S+V+O S: she V: is O: a teacher She is a teacher
X?C ??NH TH?NH PH?N S O V TRONG C?C C?U SAU ? Lan lives in Bac Ninh. ? Hoa loves her family. ? I do my home work every evening. ? Quynh is a student. ? My father is very busy. ? I have two pens. ? They learn english every afternoon.
1. TH? KH?NG ??NH S+V+O V: TOBE HO?C ??NG T? TH??NG Tobe I + am We/ they/ you + are He/she/it + is ??ng t? th??ng I/We/You/They + V(ngth? ko chia) He/she/It+ V( th¨ºm S ho?c es)
EXAMPLE : V? D? Tobe ? She is beautiful. ? He is handsome. ? I am a student. ? They are my sisters. ? We are classmates. ? It is a cat. ? You are my teacher. V th??ng ? I love him ? He loves her. ? I brush my teeth every morning. ? She brushes her teeth every evening.
NOTES: CH? ? ? Khi ch? ng? l¨¤ ng?i th? 3 s? ¨ªt : he/ she/it th¨ºm s ho?c es v¨¤o sau ??ng t? th??ng. ? C¨¢c ??ng t? t?n c¨´ng l¨¤ ¨C o, -S, -x, -ch,-sh th¨¬ ta th¨ºm es c¨°n l?i th¨ºm s. Ex: I go. She goes We watch. He watches. You fix. It fixes. They wash. She washes. ? N?u ??ng t? t?n c¨´ng l¨¤ Y v¨¤ tr??c ?¨® l¨¤ 1 ph? ?m th¨¬ chuy?n Y? ies. ( n?u tr??c ?¨® l¨¤ nguy¨ºn ?m th¨¬ gi? nguy¨ºn) Ex: I fly. He flies. ( fly? flies) I play. He plays. ( play ? plays) C¨¢c nguy¨ºn ?m U E O A I. C¨°n l?i l¨¤ ph? ?m.
CHO D?NG NG?I TH? 3 S? ?T C?A C?C ??NG T? SAU ? 1. I miss ¨C He ... ? 2. I buy ¨C he ... ? 3. I carry ¨C She ... ? 4. We fix ¨C It ... ? 5. I watch ¨C He ... ? 6. They call ¨C He ... ? 7. You go ¨C she ... ? 8. I dry ¨C He ... ? 9. They play ¨C she ... ? 10. I see ¨C He ...
CHO D?NG NG?I TH? 3 S? ?T C?A C?C ??NG T? SAU ? 1. I miss ¨C He misses. ? 2. I buy ¨C he buys ? 3. I carry ¨C She carries ? 4. We fix ¨C It fixes. ? 5. I watch ¨C He waches. ? 6. They call ¨C He calls. ? 7. You go ¨C she goes. ? 8. I dry ¨C He dries. ? 9. They play ¨C she plays. ? 10. I see ¨C He sees.
2. TH? PH? ??NH S+ am/is/are + not+... ? I am not a man. ( I¡¯m not...) ? She is not a real girl. ( is not = isn¡¯t) ? He is not handsome. ? They are not famers. ( are not = aren¡¯t) I/You/We/They + don¡¯t + V He/she/It + doesn¡¯t + V(ngth? ko S ho?c es) ? I don¡¯t go to school in the weekend. ( do not = don¡¯t) ? He doesn¡¯t play football in the afternoon.(does not = doesn¡¯t)
CHUY?N C?C C?U SAU SANG TH? PH? ??NH 1. She is beautiful. 2. He is handsome. 3. I am a student. 4. They are my sisters. 5. We are classmates. 6. It is a cat. 7. You are my teacher. 8. I love him 9. He loves her. 10. I brush my teeth every morning. 11. She brushes her teeth every evening
3. TH? NGHI V?N Am/is/are + S +...? ? N?u c?u c¨® tobe th¨¬ chuy?n tobe l¨ºn ??u c?u. ? Are you a student? Do + I/We/They/You + V? Does + He/She/It + V? ? N?u c?u c¨® ??ng t? th??ng th¨¬ m??n tr? ??ng t? do ho?c does. ? Do you like it?
CHUY?N C?C C?U SAU SANG TH? NGHI V?N 1. She is beautiful. Yes 2. He is handsome. No 3. I am a student. Yes 4. They are my sisters. No 5. We are classmates. Yes 6. It is a cat. No 7. You are my teacher. Yes 8. I love him. No 9. He loves her. Yes 10. She brushes her teeth every evening. No
KEY 1. Is She beautiful? 2. Is He handsome? 3. Are you a student? 4. Are They your sisters? 5. Are you classmates? 6. Is it a cat? 7. Are You my teacher? 8. Do you love him? 9. Does He love her? 10. Does She brush her teeth every evening?
4. C?U H?I C? T? ?? H?I: WH.. Wh + tobe+ S+...? ? C?u c¨® tobe th¨¬ chuy?n tobe l¨ºn ??u c?u ? What is your name? Wh+ do/does + S+V(ngth?)? ? C?u ko c¨® tobe m¨¤ l¨¤ V th??ng th¨¬ m??n T?T do ho?c does. ? Where do you live? ? What does she do?
CHIA ??NG T? TRONG NGO?C. 1. What his name (be)? 2. Where he (live)? 3. What (be) this? 4. Who you (live) with? 5. Who she (love)? 6. Where they (be) from? 7. What time it (be)? 8. What colour they (be)? 9. How much those (be)? 10. How many students (be)there in your class? 11. What her name (be)? 12. Who she(live) with? 13. Who (be) your English teacher?
KEY CHIA ??NG T? TRONG NGO?C. 1. What is his name? 2. Where does he live? 3. What is this? 4. Who do you live with? 5. Who does she love? 6. Where are they from? 7. What time is it? 8. What colour are they? 9. How much are those? 10. How many students are there in your class? 11. What is her name? 12. Who does she live with? 13. Who is your English teacher?
EX1. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE ? Jason 1) ... (be) 12 years old and he 2)....(live) in York. He 3)... (go) to school every day by bus. Jason¡¯s mother 4) ....(teach) English at university and his father 5) ....(work) in a bank. ? In his free time, Jason 6)... (play) football with his friends. He 7)... (want) to be a football player when he 8)... (grow) up. ? At weekends, Jason 9)... (not wake) up early. Afer lunch, he and his dad often 10)... (play) board game or 11)... (ride) their bicycles. Later in the day, his mum usually 12) ...(take) him to visit his best friend: Henry, and they 13)... (spend) the evening watching films.
EX1. KEY PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE ? Jason is 12 years old and he lives in York. He goes to school every day by bus. Jason¡¯s mother teaches English at university and his father works in a bank. ? In his free time, Jason plays football with his friends. He wants to be a football player when he grows up. ? At weekends, Jason doesn¡¯t wake up early. Afer lunch, he and his dad often play board game or ride their bicycles. Later in the day, his mum usually takes him to visit his best friend: Henry, and they spend the evening watching films.
REMEMBER ??ng t? Kh?ng ??nh ph? ??nh Nghi v?n Wh To be I am He/she/it is We/you/they are S+ be+ not +... Be + S +... Wh+ be+S+... V th??ng S +V+O V chia theo ng?i S+don¡¯t/ doesn¡¯t + V (nt)+ O Do/does +S+V(nt) Wh + do/does + S + V(nt)

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Present simple

  • 1. LESSION 2. PRESENT SIMPLE ? I live in countryside. ? She is a doctor. ? Bi Rain is very handsome. ? Obame is USA¡¯s president. ? They are students. ? My house is very big. ?We have math on Mondays.
  • 2. C?U TR?C C?U KH?NG ??NH ??Y ?? S+V+O S: she V: is O: a teacher She is a teacher
  • 3. X?C ??NH TH?NH PH?N S O V TRONG C?C C?U SAU ? Lan lives in Bac Ninh. ? Hoa loves her family. ? I do my home work every evening. ? Quynh is a student. ? My father is very busy. ? I have two pens. ? They learn english every afternoon.
  • 4. 1. TH? KH?NG ??NH S+V+O V: TOBE HO?C ??NG T? TH??NG Tobe I + am We/ they/ you + are He/she/it + is ??ng t? th??ng I/We/You/They + V(ngth? ko chia) He/she/It+ V( th¨ºm S ho?c es)
  • 5. EXAMPLE : V? D? Tobe ? She is beautiful. ? He is handsome. ? I am a student. ? They are my sisters. ? We are classmates. ? It is a cat. ? You are my teacher. V th??ng ? I love him ? He loves her. ? I brush my teeth every morning. ? She brushes her teeth every evening.
  • 6. NOTES: CH? ? ? Khi ch? ng? l¨¤ ng?i th? 3 s? ¨ªt : he/ she/it th¨ºm s ho?c es v¨¤o sau ??ng t? th??ng. ? C¨¢c ??ng t? t?n c¨´ng l¨¤ ¨C o, -S, -x, -ch,-sh th¨¬ ta th¨ºm es c¨°n l?i th¨ºm s. Ex: I go. She goes We watch. He watches. You fix. It fixes. They wash. She washes. ? N?u ??ng t? t?n c¨´ng l¨¤ Y v¨¤ tr??c ?¨® l¨¤ 1 ph? ?m th¨¬ chuy?n Y? ies. ( n?u tr??c ?¨® l¨¤ nguy¨ºn ?m th¨¬ gi? nguy¨ºn) Ex: I fly. He flies. ( fly? flies) I play. He plays. ( play ? plays) C¨¢c nguy¨ºn ?m U E O A I. C¨°n l?i l¨¤ ph? ?m.
  • 7. CHO D?NG NG?I TH? 3 S? ?T C?A C?C ??NG T? SAU ? 1. I miss ¨C He ... ? 2. I buy ¨C he ... ? 3. I carry ¨C She ... ? 4. We fix ¨C It ... ? 5. I watch ¨C He ... ? 6. They call ¨C He ... ? 7. You go ¨C she ... ? 8. I dry ¨C He ... ? 9. They play ¨C she ... ? 10. I see ¨C He ...
  • 8. CHO D?NG NG?I TH? 3 S? ?T C?A C?C ??NG T? SAU ? 1. I miss ¨C He misses. ? 2. I buy ¨C he buys ? 3. I carry ¨C She carries ? 4. We fix ¨C It fixes. ? 5. I watch ¨C He waches. ? 6. They call ¨C He calls. ? 7. You go ¨C she goes. ? 8. I dry ¨C He dries. ? 9. They play ¨C she plays. ? 10. I see ¨C He sees.
  • 9. 2. TH? PH? ??NH S+ am/is/are + not+... ? I am not a man. ( I¡¯m not...) ? She is not a real girl. ( is not = isn¡¯t) ? He is not handsome. ? They are not famers. ( are not = aren¡¯t) I/You/We/They + don¡¯t + V He/she/It + doesn¡¯t + V(ngth? ko S ho?c es) ? I don¡¯t go to school in the weekend. ( do not = don¡¯t) ? He doesn¡¯t play football in the afternoon.(does not = doesn¡¯t)
  • 10. CHUY?N C?C C?U SAU SANG TH? PH? ??NH 1. She is beautiful. 2. He is handsome. 3. I am a student. 4. They are my sisters. 5. We are classmates. 6. It is a cat. 7. You are my teacher. 8. I love him 9. He loves her. 10. I brush my teeth every morning. 11. She brushes her teeth every evening
  • 11. 3. TH? NGHI V?N Am/is/are + S +...? ? N?u c?u c¨® tobe th¨¬ chuy?n tobe l¨ºn ??u c?u. ? Are you a student? Do + I/We/They/You + V? Does + He/She/It + V? ? N?u c?u c¨® ??ng t? th??ng th¨¬ m??n tr? ??ng t? do ho?c does. ? Do you like it?
  • 12. CHUY?N C?C C?U SAU SANG TH? NGHI V?N 1. She is beautiful. Yes 2. He is handsome. No 3. I am a student. Yes 4. They are my sisters. No 5. We are classmates. Yes 6. It is a cat. No 7. You are my teacher. Yes 8. I love him. No 9. He loves her. Yes 10. She brushes her teeth every evening. No
  • 13. KEY 1. Is She beautiful? 2. Is He handsome? 3. Are you a student? 4. Are They your sisters? 5. Are you classmates? 6. Is it a cat? 7. Are You my teacher? 8. Do you love him? 9. Does He love her? 10. Does She brush her teeth every evening?
  • 14. 4. C?U H?I C? T? ?? H?I: WH.. Wh + tobe+ S+...? ? C?u c¨® tobe th¨¬ chuy?n tobe l¨ºn ??u c?u ? What is your name? Wh+ do/does + S+V(ngth?)? ? C?u ko c¨® tobe m¨¤ l¨¤ V th??ng th¨¬ m??n T?T do ho?c does. ? Where do you live? ? What does she do?
  • 15. CHIA ??NG T? TRONG NGO?C. 1. What his name (be)? 2. Where he (live)? 3. What (be) this? 4. Who you (live) with? 5. Who she (love)? 6. Where they (be) from? 7. What time it (be)? 8. What colour they (be)? 9. How much those (be)? 10. How many students (be)there in your class? 11. What her name (be)? 12. Who she(live) with? 13. Who (be) your English teacher?
  • 16. KEY CHIA ??NG T? TRONG NGO?C. 1. What is his name? 2. Where does he live? 3. What is this? 4. Who do you live with? 5. Who does she love? 6. Where are they from? 7. What time is it? 8. What colour are they? 9. How much are those? 10. How many students are there in your class? 11. What is her name? 12. Who does she live with? 13. Who is your English teacher?
  • 17. EX1. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE ? Jason 1) ... (be) 12 years old and he 2)....(live) in York. He 3)... (go) to school every day by bus. Jason¡¯s mother 4) ....(teach) English at university and his father 5) ....(work) in a bank. ? In his free time, Jason 6)... (play) football with his friends. He 7)... (want) to be a football player when he 8)... (grow) up. ? At weekends, Jason 9)... (not wake) up early. Afer lunch, he and his dad often 10)... (play) board game or 11)... (ride) their bicycles. Later in the day, his mum usually 12) ...(take) him to visit his best friend: Henry, and they 13)... (spend) the evening watching films.
  • 18. EX1. KEY PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE ? Jason is 12 years old and he lives in York. He goes to school every day by bus. Jason¡¯s mother teaches English at university and his father works in a bank. ? In his free time, Jason plays football with his friends. He wants to be a football player when he grows up. ? At weekends, Jason doesn¡¯t wake up early. Afer lunch, he and his dad often play board game or ride their bicycles. Later in the day, his mum usually takes him to visit his best friend: Henry, and they spend the evening watching films.
  • 19. REMEMBER ??ng t? Kh?ng ??nh ph? ??nh Nghi v?n Wh To be I am He/she/it is We/you/they are S+ be+ not +... Be + S +... Wh+ be+S+... V th??ng S +V+O V chia theo ng?i S+don¡¯t/ doesn¡¯t + V (nt)+ O Do/does +S+V(nt) Wh + do/does + S + V(nt)