This document provides examples of verbs used in the present, past and future tenses in English. It gives subjects and their corresponding verbs for affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. For the present tense, it explains that the base verb form is used for 'I, you, we, they' while 's/es' is added to the verb for 'he, she, it, rama'. For the past tense, the past tense verb form is used for all subjects. And for the future tense, 'shall/will' is used before the verb for different subjects. Various sentence structures are provided with subjects, verbs and objects as examples.
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Present tense
1. KRISHNA GROUP 1
ShriKrishna Edu Hub
English Language Training Programme @ Wockhardt,
Chikhalthana,Aurangabad
PRESENT TENSE (?????????? ?????)
SUBJECT (???????)
I - ???¨¨ / ??? HE - ???? / ??? ( ??¨¬??? )
YOU - ??? , ??¨¬???¨¨ / ????? SHE - ???¨¨ / ??? ( ?¡§??¨¨ )
WE - ??????¨¨ / ??? IT - ??? / ??? (??????????? ?????¨¬,
??¨¤??¨¨, ???????¨¨ )
THEY - ??? / ??? ( ????????) RAMA - ????? / ?????
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (?????? ???????????????)
In this tense, use the verb as it is for I, You, We, They and for He, She, It, Rama attach ¡®s¡¯ OR ¡®es¡¯
at the end of the verb.
??? ???????? I, You, We, They ?????¨¨ ???? ???? ??¡ë???????? ???????
?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????. He, She, It, Rama ?????¨¨
??¡ë??????????? ¡®s¡¯ ????????? ¡®es¡¯ ?? ???????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ??¨° I, You, We, They ???? ????? ???? ???? ??¡ë????? ??
???????? ??????? ????????? ????¨° ????? He, She, It, Rama ???? ?????
??¡ë????? ???? ????? ¡®s¡¯ ??????? ¡®es¡¯ ???????? ???? ????????? ????¨°
?
I, You, We, They - Verb
He, She, It, Rama - Verb + ¡°s/es¡±
?AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (????????????¨º ????????)
@ Subject + Verb + Object.
1) ???¨¨ ??????? ???????. I go there. ???? ????¨²
?????? ?¨²¨¬?
2) ??? ??? ??????????. You do it. ????? ??? ???????
????
2. KRISHNA GROUP 2
3) ??????¨¨ ???????? ?????????????. We call them. ???
???¨° ??¨¬?????? ???
4) ??? ????????????¨¨ ???????????. They talk to us. ??? ??????
????? ??????? ????
5) ???? ??¡§? ???????????. He writes a letter. ??? ????
????????? ???
6) ???¨¨ ?????? ??????. She sings a song. ??? ?????? ??????¨¨
???
7) ??¨¬?¡§?? ?????????. Dog runs. ??¨¬????? ??????? ???
8) ????? ??????? ???????. Rama goes there. ????? ????¨²
?????? ???
9) ??? ??¡ë??????? ?????????. They play cricket. ???
??¡ë??????? ???????? ???
10) ???? ????¡§? ????¡è????. He draws a picture. ??? ????¡§? ????????
???
?NEGATIVE SENTENCE (???????????¨º ????????)
@ Subject + do/does + not + Verb + Object.
I, You, We, They - Do not (Don¡¯t)
He, She, It, Rama - Does not (Doesn¡¯t)
1) ???¨¨ ??????? ????? ?????¨¨. I do not go there. ??? ????¨²
????¨¦ ?????? ?¨²¨¬¨´?
2) ??¨¬???¨¨ ??? ?????? ?????¨¨??. You don¡¯t do it. ????? ??? ????¨¨?
??????? ????
3) ??????¨¨ ???????? ?????????? ?????¨¨. We don¡¯t call them. ??? ???¨°
????¨¦ ??¨¬?????? ???
4) ???? ??¡§? ????????? ?????¨¨. He doesn¡¯t write a letter. ??? ???? ????¨¦
????????? ???
5) ???¨¨ ????¡§? ????¡è?? ?????¨¨. She doesn¡¯t draw a picture. ??? ????¡§?
????¨¦ ????????¨¨ ???
?INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (????????????? ????????)
@ Do/does + Subject + Verb + Object.
Do - I, You, We, They
Does - He, She, It, Rama
3. KRISHNA GROUP 3
1) ??? ??????? ????????? ????? Do you go there? ?????? ????? ????¨²
?????? ????
2) ???¨¨ ??¡§? ????????? ?????¨¨ ????? Don¡¯t I write a letter? ?????? ???
???? ????¨¨? ????????? ?¨²¨¬¨´?
3) ???? ?????? ??????? ????? Does he sing a song? ?????? ??? ??????
?????? ???
4) ????? ??¨¬??? ?????? ?????¨¨ ????? Doesn¡¯t Rama meet you? ?????? ????? ??¨¬??¨°
????¨¦ ????????? ???
5) ???¨¨ ????¡§? ????¡è??? ????? Does she draw a picture? ?????? ??? ????¡§?
????????¨¨ ???
PAST TENSE (????? ?????)
SIMPLE PAST TENSE (?????? ??????????)
*In this tense the verb must be used in the past mood for all the eight subjects.
?AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (????????????¨º ????????)
@ Subject + II form of Verb + Object.
1) ???¨¨ ?????? ??????? ???????. I went there yesterday. ????? ????
????¨² ??????
2) ??? ??? ?????????. You did it. ???????? ??? ?????????
3) ??????? ??¡§? ???????????. He wrote a letter. ?????? ????
????????
4) ??¨¬???¨¨ ???????¨¨ ????????? ???????¨¨. You admired him. ????????
???????¨¨ ????????? ????¨¨?
5) ??¨¬?¡§?? ??? ?????? ??????. Dog ran away. ??¨¬????? ??? ?????
??????
? NEGATIVE SENTENCE (???????????¨º ????????)
@ Subject + Did not + Verb + Object
1) ???¨¨ ??????? ??????? ?????¨¨. I didn¡¯t go there. ???? ????¨²
????¨¦ ??????
2) ??? ??? ??????? ?????¨¨. You didn¡¯t do it. ???????? ??? ????¨¦
?????????
3) ??¨¬?¡§?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????¨¨. Dog didn¡¯t run away. ??¨¬????? ??? ????¨¦
???????
4. KRISHNA GROUP 4
4) ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????¨¨. Rama didn¡¯t get it. ???????? ??? ???????
????¨¦ ?????????
5) ??????? ????¡§? ????¡è??? ?????¨¨ She did¡¯t draw a picture. ?????? ????¡§?
????¨¦ ?????????
?INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (????????????? ????????)
@ Did + Subject + Verb + Object
1) ??????¨¨ ??? ????????? ????? Did we see it? ?????? ?????? ???
??????
2) ????????¨¨ ????? ????????????? ????? Did they tell me? ??????
????¨°??? ??¨¬??? ?????????
3) ??????? ???????¨¨ ????????? ???????¨¨ ????? Did he admire her? ??????
?????? ???????¨¨ ????????? ????¨¨?
4) ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????¨¨ ????? Didn¡¯t she sing a song? ?????? ??????
?????? ????¨¦ ???????
5) ??¨¬???¨¨ ????? ¡è????????¨¨ ?????¨¨ ????? Didn¡¯t you push the car? ?????? ????????
????? ????? ????¨¦ ??????????
FUTURE TENSE (????????? ?????)
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (?????? ??????????????)
I,WE --- SHALL / WILL
YOU, THEY, HE,SHE, IT, RAMA --- WILL
?AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (????????????¨º ????????)
@ Subject + Will / Shall + Verb + Object.
1) ???¨¨ ??????? ???????. I will go there. ??? ????¨²
???¡¨²????
2) ??¨¬???¨¨ ??? ???????. You will do it. ????? ???
??????????
3) ??????¨¨ ??¡ë??????? ?????. We will play cricket. ???
??¡ë??????? ?????¨°????
4) ??? ??¡§? ??????????¨¨??. They will write a letter. ??? ????
??????¨°??? ?
5) ???? ????????. He will dance. ??? ????????? ?
6) ???¨¨ ?????????¨¨ ????¡è???. She will draw a Rangoli. ??? ?????????¨¨
?????????¨¨?
5. KRISHNA GROUP 5
7) ??¨¤??¨¨ ????? ???????? The bird will build the nest. ?????¨¨ ????¨°??
??????????
8) ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? Krishna will purchase clothes.
???????? ??????? ????¨¨??????
?NEGATIVE SENTENCE (???????????¨º ????????)
@ Subject + will / shall + not + Verb + Object.
1) ???¨¨ ??????? ??????? ?????¨¨. I won¡¯t go there. ???
?????¨´ ????¨¦ ???¡¨²????
2) ??¨¬???¨¨ ??? ???????? ?????¨¨. You will not do it. ????? ???
????¨¦ ????????? ?
3) ???? ????? ???????? ?????¨¨. He won¡¯t meet me. ???
??¨¬??? ????¨¦ ?????????? ?
4) ???¨¨ ?????? ???????? ?????¨¨. She will not work ???
?????? ????¨¦ ????????¨¨ ?
5) ???????? ??¡§? ?????????? ?????¨¨. Krishna won¡¯t send letter
???????? ???? ????¨¦ ????????? ?
?INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (????????????? ????????)
@ Will / Shall + Subject + Verb + Object.
1) ???¨¨ ???¡ ????? Shall I go? ?????? ???
???¡¨²?
2) ??? ??? ???????¨¨?? ????? Will you do it? ??????
????? ??? ??????????
3) ???? ???????? ?????¨¨ ????? Will he not meet?/ Won¡¯t he meet? ??????
??? ????¨¦ ???????????
4) ???¨¨ ?????? ?????? ???? ? Will she sing a song? ??????
??? ?????? ???????¨¨?
5) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? Will Rama go there? ??????
????? ????¨² ????????