El Salvador is a small Central American country that borders the Pacific Ocean and Guatemala and Honduras. Some key facts presented include:
- Spanish is the official language and the population is over 7 million
- The capital and largest city is San Salvador
- The economy uses the US dollar and was previously on the Col坦n
- There is a diverse geography including beaches, volcanoes and Mayan ruins
- Traditional foods include pupusas and quesadillas and drinks include horchata
- Artisans create colorful crafts that are popular tourist souvenirs
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Presentacion Takoma Embassy Adoption Program
1. EL SALVADOR
Presentation to Takoma Campus Elementary SchoolPresentation to Takoma Campus Elementary School
2014-2015 Embassy Adoption Program2014-2015 Embassy Adoption Program
2. BASIC INFORMATIONBASIC INFORMATION
El Salvador is located in Central America, in
the middle of the American Continent.
The official spoken language is Spanish and
there is also a growing population of English
Speakers as well as other foreign languages.
The Salvadoran Territory is approximately 8,123
square miles (20,742 Km族).
It has anestimate total population of 7.1
millionand the 2008census shows a
population of 5.8 million living in El Salvador.
On September 15th
1821 it became
independent from the Spaniards and this is the
day we celebrate our independence with joy.
Official Name:Official Name: Republic of El SalvadorRepublic of El Salvador
3. EL SALVADORS TERRITORY
The country borders to the South
with the Pacific Ocean, to the
North East with Guatemala and
the North with Honduras..
El Salvador is divided into 14
Departments and they are also
subdivided into 262 Municipalities.
This is an aerial view of theThis is an aerial view of the
Capital of El Salvador,Capital of El Salvador,
San Salvador.San Salvador.
4. OUR HISTORYOUR HISTORY
El Salvador del MundoEl Salvador del Mundo
Is the Patron of the cityIs the Patron of the city
of San Salvadorof San Salvador
Before the arrival of The Spaniards in 1524, El
Salvador was known as Cuscatl叩n that means The
land of Beautiful Jewels.
El Salvadors first habitants were the Pipiles and
Chibchas, indigenous tribes descendants of the
Mayas and also the Nahuas.
The Spaniard conquerors gave Cuscatl叩n the
religious name of El Salvador, that means The
Savior.
5. CURRENCYCURRENCY
On January 1st 2001 our legal currencyOn January 1st 2001 our legal currency
became the US Dollar and the Col坦n was stillbecame the US Dollar and the Col坦n was still
a national currency but eventually was nota national currency but eventually was not
used for economic transactionsused for economic transactions..
Before the year 2001 our currency was theBefore the year 2001 our currency was the
Col坦n and Centavos.Col坦n and Centavos.
Its value was (100 centavos = 1 col坦n)Its value was (100 centavos = 1 col坦n)
6. NATIONAL SYMBOLSNATIONAL SYMBOLS
National Coat of Arms:National Coat of Arms:
It has been used since 1912.It has been used since 1912. ItsIts
center consists of a triangle , incenter consists of a triangle , in
which fivewhich five volcanoesvolcanoes rise out ofrise out of
the sea.the sea.
They symbolize the five memberThey symbolize the five member
states of thestates of the United ProvenciesUnited Provencies
of Central Americaof Central America
Salvadoran MOTTOSalvadoran MOTTO::
Dios Uni坦n LibertadDios Uni坦n Libertad
God, Union, LibertyGod, Union, Liberty
National FlagNational Flag::
It has 2 blue stripes and a whiteIt has 2 blue stripes and a white
one in the middle where our Coatone in the middle where our Coat
of Arms is located.of Arms is located.
7. NATIONAL SYMBOLSNATIONAL SYMBOLS
The National Bird is the TOROGOZ,
known for its beauty and vivid
colors
The National Flower is called Flor de
IZOTE.
The fruit of the izote plant is used for
cooking in El Salvador.
Izote is a type of yucca plant.
8. NATIONAL SYMBOLSNATIONAL SYMBOLS
The National Trees are the Maquilishuat and the B叩lsamo.
They were both legally decreed on September 1939 but the Maquilishuat is the
one who has stolen de hearts of The Salvadoran and has become more known
than the B叩lsamo.
The Maquilishuat
(tabebuia Rosea) it can grow to be 15 meters
high.
It blooms between February and April and
when it does it is into a magestic vivid rose
color.
The B叩lsamoThe B叩lsamo
grows in between 15 and 20grows in between 15 and 20
meters high.meters high.
It blooms beautiful whiteIt blooms beautiful white
flowers displayed in groupsflowers displayed in groups
9. The Legislative Branch of government is the
Legislative Assembly and determines
statutory laws. It has the power to levy taxes,
ratify or reject treaties negotiated
by the executive branch with foreign
governments or international organizations,
and regulate the civil service.
The Judicial Branch of government is headed
by the Supreme Court of Justice.
The Supreme Court is divided into three
chambers.
Government Palace in San
Salvador
The Executive Branch of government is
conformed by the President of the Republic,
the Vice President, Ministers and Vice Ministers
of state, and their subordinate officials.
GOVERNMENT STRUCTUREGOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
10. PRESIDENT OF THEPRESIDENT OF THE
REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADORREPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR
His Excellency
Salvador Sanchez Ceren
11. DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATIONS
AROUND THE WORLD
Around the World weAround the World we
have:have:
8 International Missions8 International Missions
35 Embassies35 Embassies
63 Consulates63 Consulates
In the United States there is:In the United States there is:
1 Embassy in Washington DC1 Embassy in Washington DC
17 Consulates located within17 Consulates located within
the 50 US states.the 50 US states.
12. Ambassador of El Salvador
to the United States of America
His Excellency
Francisco Altschul
13. 310 Kms. (193 Miles) of
Beaches
Mayan Archeological Sites
25 Volcanoes (5 ACTIVE)
Colonial Town & Artisan
Villages
Protected Ecological Areas
And Parks
Beautiful Lakes
Rapid Rivers
TOURISMTOURISMEl Salvador may be very small in size but it has beauties and wonders for all ages and
it is growing in its Tourism. We can offer YOU a relaxing walk in our beautiful beaches,
water sports and adventure in our lakes and volcanoes, cultural views and great
cuisine in our gorgeous towns, ruins, museums and fairs.
14. OUR BEACHESOUR BEACHES
Beaches of Black, Gray and GoldenBeaches of Black, Gray and Golden
Sand.Sand.
The largest Rocky reef of the NorthernThe largest Rocky reef of the Northern
Pacific (a paradise for Surfers &Pacific (a paradise for Surfers &
Divers)Divers)
A beautiful Gulf with a lot of SealifeA beautiful Gulf with a lot of Sealife
and natural ecosystems.and natural ecosystems.
Estuaries with mangrove channelsEstuaries with mangrove channels
ideal for Fishing, Kayaking, Canoeing,ideal for Fishing, Kayaking, Canoeing,
Sailing and Bird watching.Sailing and Bird watching.
Excellent accesibility, Complete TouristExcellent accesibility, Complete Tourist
Services (Hotels, Restaurants and TourServices (Hotels, Restaurants and Tour
Operators in the area).Operators in the area).
International Fishing (Sailfish & Marlin)International Fishing (Sailfish & Marlin)
as well as Surfing Tournamentsas well as Surfing Tournaments..
15. ARCHEOLOGICALARCHEOLOGICAL
SITESSITES
Joyas de Cer辿n orJoyas de Cer辿n or
Jewel of Cer辿n,Jewel of Cer辿n,
was declared awas declared a
World HeritageWorld Heritage
Site by UNESCOSite by UNESCO..
Tazumal RuinsTazumal Ruins
San Andr辿s RuinsSan Andr辿s Ruins
Joyas de Cer辿nJoyas de Cer辿n
Tazumal was one of the first
major Salvadoran sites to
be scientifically
excavated.
The site is surrounded by
the modern city of
Chalchuapa.
The Tazumal park also
contains the large Olmec
rock carving from finca Las
Victorias.
16. Cerro VerdeCerro Verde
has a paved road to thehas a paved road to the
Summit, it outlooks anSummit, it outlooks an
Orquideary, there areOrquideary, there are
playgrounds forplaygrounds for
children, Resting areas,children, Resting areas,
people go to do somepeople go to do some
bird watching andbird watching and
ascend to differentascend to different
trails.trails.
MAJESTIC VOLCANOES
Izalco VolcanoIzalco Volcano
is one of the Youngest inis one of the Youngest in
America and it is 6,400 ftAmerica and it is 6,400 ft
high.high.
Ilamatepec VolcanoIlamatepec Volcano
is located in Santa Ana it isis located in Santa Ana it is
the Highest and Activethe Highest and Active
Volcano with 7,760 ft.Volcano with 7,760 ft.
Chinchontepeque VolcanoChinchontepeque Volcano
is located in San Vicenteis located in San Vicente
and it is 2,181 meters highand it is 2,181 meters high
(7,155 ft).(7,155 ft).
17. TTRRAADDIITTIIOONNSS TraditionalTraditional
clothing isclothing is
made inmade in
cottons, withcottons, with
very colorfulvery colorful
materials formaterials for
girls and whitesgirls and whites
for boysfor boys
El Salvador rich past is
manifested in its
traditional music and
dances, which narrate
folkloric stories of the
lives form the
indigenous and
Spaniards.
The music that most Salvadorans
dance to is the Cumbia, its a fusion of
the Native Maya, Pipil, Nahua and
Spanish.
Folk music is known for its melodies on
the marimba.
18. TRADITIONAL FOODTRADITIONAL FOOD
PupusasPupusas
They are exquisite corn pattiesThey are exquisite corn patties
stuffed with cheese, pork, beansstuffed with cheese, pork, beans
or a mixture of the three (calledor a mixture of the three (called
revueltas). You can eat themrevueltas). You can eat them
plain or with curtidoplain or with curtido
(cabbage salad) and tomato(cabbage salad) and tomato
salsa.salsa.
Quesadillas
They are a type of sweet bread or
cheesecake made with sour cream,
fresh cheese (sharp or parmesan),
sugar, baking powder, butter and rice
flour, eggs, etc.
You can eat quesadillas for breakfast
or as a snack, you can have them
anytime during the day.
19. DRINKS & REFRESHMENTSDRINKS & REFRESHMENTS
Horchata is the representative drink of El Salvador. It isHorchata is the representative drink of El Salvador. It is
made of roasted rice flour, Morro seeds (a fruit similar tomade of roasted rice flour, Morro seeds (a fruit similar to
the pumpkin) and sweet spices.the pumpkin) and sweet spices.
The powdered rice can be mixed with either milk orThe powdered rice can be mixed with either milk or
water.water.
It has a very special flavor that Salvadorans love!It has a very special flavor that Salvadorans love!
Cool drinks or frescos, areCool drinks or frescos, are
mostly made with tropical fruitsmostly made with tropical fruits
and served with crushed ice.and served with crushed ice.
Cashew Fruit Drink or Fresco de
mara単on
20. DID YOU KNOW ?
El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, itsEl Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, its
size is a little smaller than the US State of Massachusetts.size is a little smaller than the US State of Massachusetts.
El Salvadors coast has the warmest waters of the PacificEl Salvadors coast has the warmest waters of the Pacific
Ocean and its the only one without a coastline on theOcean and its the only one without a coastline on the
Caribbean Sea.Caribbean Sea.
El Salvador is located in the Valley of Hammocks in CentralEl Salvador is located in the Valley of Hammocks in Central
America. It is known as the Valley of the HammocksAmerica. It is known as the Valley of the Hammocks
because of its constant tremors and earthquakes.because of its constant tremors and earthquakes.
From the early 19th Century to the mid 1950s, Izalco eruptedFrom the early 19th Century to the mid 1950s, Izalco erupted
with a regularity that earned it the namewith a regularity that earned it the name ""Lighthouse of theLighthouse of the
Pacific."Pacific." Its brilliant flares were clearly visible for greatIts brilliant flares were clearly visible for great
distances at sea, and at night its glowing lava turned it intodistances at sea, and at night its glowing lava turned it into
a brilliant luminous conea brilliant luminous cone
21. El Salvador has a lot of artisans, they are very talented creating crafts with their handsEl Salvador has a lot of artisans, they are very talented creating crafts with their hands
and using their imagination.and using their imagination.
They can create a lot of products with vivid colors and shapes. Some materials usedThey can create a lot of products with vivid colors and shapes. Some materials used
by artisans are: clay, wood, glass, canvas, seeds, feathers, paint, acrylic, chalk andby artisans are: clay, wood, glass, canvas, seeds, feathers, paint, acrylic, chalk and
some others.some others.
This products have become very popular and known to our tourists who come visit ourThis products have become very popular and known to our tourists who come visit our
country, it has created an industry within our soil and abroad for commercialcountry, it has created an industry within our soil and abroad for commercial
development including exportation of these crafts and art.development including exportation of these crafts and art.
#8: Our national Bird is the TOROGOZ with lots of beautiful colors
And our National Flower is the FLOR THE IZOTE witch we also use to cook
#9: Our National tree is the BALSAMO and the MAQUILISGUAT
The MAQUILISGUAT blooms between February and April with
vivid rose color flowers
#10: The federal government has three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial.
Through a system of separation of powers and the system of "checks and balances," each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, some authority to regulate the other two branches, and has some of its own authority, in turn, regulated by the other branches.
SAME STRUCTURE AS THE UNITED STATES
#11: On the executive branch
We have our President of the Republic of El Salvador
Elias Antonio Saca Gonzalez
(2004-2009)
He is the fourth consecutive president of Arena's political party--REPUBLICAN
ARENA was in power for 20 years
#12: Talking about our diplomacy mission around the world we have:
35 Embassies
61 Consulates
In the USA
We have our EMBASSY in WASHIGTON DC
And 16 CONSULATES within the 50 states.
#13: Our ambassador of EL SALVADOR in the USA
Is RENE LEON
Who has been our ambassador for 12 years and has worked hard
on bilateral relations with USA governments
He has successfully negotiate 6 renovation since 2001 of TPS (Temporal Working Permits) for Salvadorians in the USA, obtaining a illegal status for more than 230,000
As far as foreign policies concern the priority that our ambassador procedure were:
TPS
NACARA
CAFTA
#14: Talking about tourism we have lot of things for you to go and see
Mayan archeological sites
25 Active Volcanoes
Colonial TOWNS and ARTISTICS VILLAGES
Beautiful lakes and rivers.
#15: We have 310 Kms. Of beautiful beaches and lots of paradise surfing
areas
#16: Our famous archeological sites are
JOYAS DE CEREN
SAN ANDRES
TAZUMAL
JOYA DE CEREN WAS DECLARED A WORLD HERITAGE BY UNESCO
#17: Among our volcanoes witch are all active we can mention
Cerro verde
Llamatepec, THE HIGHEST in Santa Ana
Izalco one of the YOUNGEST IN AMERICA
CHINCHONTEPEQUE in San Vicente
#18: For aour traditions, We dance la CUMBIA
Our traditional dresses are very COLORFUL made out of cotton
We also dance melodies with FOLK music.
#19: Our Traditional food is the PUPUSA with CURTIDO
And our quesadillas witch are sweet bread not the same
quesadillas from Mexico
#20: Our FRESCOS are mostly made our of tropical fruit
But our representative drink is the HORCHATA:
Made out of roasted rice flour, and seed from a fruit similar to the
pumpkin, can be mixed with water or milk.
#21: Did you know:
El SALVADOR is the smallest country of CA
Our coast waters are the warmest of the PACIFIC OCEAN
EL SALVADOR IS located in the Valley of HAMMOCKS in CA
We called it HAMMOCKS because of its constant earthquakes.
We have a VOLCANO that irrupted for so long in 19th century that
was named LIGHTHOUSE OF THE PACIFIC you could see its
brilliant glowing lava from great distance at sea
#22: El Salvador has a lot of artists, the materials that artists use to
create lots of artisans products with vivid colors are, clay, wood,
glass, seeds, feathers, among others.
We export lots of this crafts and art.
#23: Well we are delighted to share a little piece of our little country.
Thank You for the opportunity to show you our beautiful
ELSALVADOR