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The Science of BDSM

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Sadhaka Resident
Sadhaka Resident

This document summarizes a lecture about the biological science of BDSM. It discusses the different climates present in BDSM like fear, pain, and humiliation. It then explains how neurochemicals like dopamine, prolactin, cortisol, and oxytocin influence these climates and BDSM experiences. There is also a discussion of the endorphin levels theory, which proposes a correlation between endorphin levels and dominant/submissive reactions during a scene. The importance of aftercare is noted for resolving neurochemical experiences at an emotional and physical level.

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THE SCIENCE OF BDSM Synners Haven Club Sadhaka Mel Resident, BDSM Specialist
OUTLINE This lecture examines the biological side of BDSM. It assumes you have a basic understanding of BDSM in some manner. There will be about 20 minutes of lecture followed by directed discussion on personal experiences (not a scientific/technical discussion). The Science in the Climates of BDSM Neurochemicals & BDSM Endorphin Levels Theory A Note on Aftercare Questions to Discuss
THE SCIENCE IN THE CLIMATES OF BDSM There are several climates present in BDSM. Fear varied practices, punishment, new experiences, failure, broken trust Pain primarily sadomasochistic practices, emotional release Humiliation primarily psychological/mental practices, emotional release
NEUROCHEMICALS & BDSM Neurochemicals are body chemicals that focus on nervous system functions. This can include regulating thoughts and emotions as well as pain reflexes. Dopamine - influences thought, movement, motivation, learning and reward- seeking behavior; also a factor in sexual arousal Prolactin hormone; responsible for both sexual gratification (orgasm) & sexual refractory (let down) Cortisol hormone; kick-starts your response to fear and pain Oxytocin peptide hormone; responsible for human bonding; increases feelings of love and caring Endorphins transmits stress, danger, excitement, orgasm, and pain signals Each of these neurochemicals have an influence of BDSM climates.
ENDORPHIN LEVELS THEORY There is a theory within the BDSM Community that there is direct correlation between endorphin levels and Dom(me)/sub reactions during a scene. The chart below will explain: Level Dom(me) Reaction Sub Reaction One Mild focused on anticipation None waiting to see what happens, pain reaction, endorphin reserves on standby Two Mild waiting for noticeable Mild body beginning to react, pain submissive reaction threshold increasing Three Mild/Moderate reacting to Moderate beginning of subspace submissive Four Moderate/Extreme - further Moderate/Extreme true subspace reactions to submissive Five Varies reacting to submissive, Extreme ecstasy and subdrop on thinking ahead to aftercare rapid succession
A NOTE ON AFTERCARE Aftercare is extremely important for both the Dominant & submissive. It usually involves more intimate behavior such as cuddling, hugging, and general nurturing. Dopamine & oxytocin are hard at work. Because there is such a neurochemical reaction, there may be a physical reaction such as shivering, which should also be acknowledged (grab a blanket!). Overall aftercare helps resolve the neurochemical experience at emotional & physical levels.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Do you prefer a particular BDSM climate? Which climate do understand best? Which climate gives you the most issues? Do you think the climates can be looked at separately? Can you identify the neurochemical responses you have? Which neurochemicals are more prevalent in your own BDSM? What are you feelings on Endorphin Levels Theory? Can you follow the levels in a recent scene (RL or SL)? How do you deal with aftercare? Whats your best experience? Worst experience?

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The Science of BDSM

  • 1. THE SCIENCE OF BDSM Synners Haven Club Sadhaka Mel Resident, BDSM Specialist
  • 2. OUTLINE This lecture examines the biological side of BDSM. It assumes you have a basic understanding of BDSM in some manner. There will be about 20 minutes of lecture followed by directed discussion on personal experiences (not a scientific/technical discussion). The Science in the Climates of BDSM Neurochemicals & BDSM Endorphin Levels Theory A Note on Aftercare Questions to Discuss
  • 3. THE SCIENCE IN THE CLIMATES OF BDSM There are several climates present in BDSM. Fear varied practices, punishment, new experiences, failure, broken trust Pain primarily sadomasochistic practices, emotional release Humiliation primarily psychological/mental practices, emotional release
  • 4. NEUROCHEMICALS & BDSM Neurochemicals are body chemicals that focus on nervous system functions. This can include regulating thoughts and emotions as well as pain reflexes. Dopamine - influences thought, movement, motivation, learning and reward- seeking behavior; also a factor in sexual arousal Prolactin hormone; responsible for both sexual gratification (orgasm) & sexual refractory (let down) Cortisol hormone; kick-starts your response to fear and pain Oxytocin peptide hormone; responsible for human bonding; increases feelings of love and caring Endorphins transmits stress, danger, excitement, orgasm, and pain signals Each of these neurochemicals have an influence of BDSM climates.
  • 5. ENDORPHIN LEVELS THEORY There is a theory within the BDSM Community that there is direct correlation between endorphin levels and Dom(me)/sub reactions during a scene. The chart below will explain: Level Dom(me) Reaction Sub Reaction One Mild focused on anticipation None waiting to see what happens, pain reaction, endorphin reserves on standby Two Mild waiting for noticeable Mild body beginning to react, pain submissive reaction threshold increasing Three Mild/Moderate reacting to Moderate beginning of subspace submissive Four Moderate/Extreme - further Moderate/Extreme true subspace reactions to submissive Five Varies reacting to submissive, Extreme ecstasy and subdrop on thinking ahead to aftercare rapid succession
  • 6. A NOTE ON AFTERCARE Aftercare is extremely important for both the Dominant & submissive. It usually involves more intimate behavior such as cuddling, hugging, and general nurturing. Dopamine & oxytocin are hard at work. Because there is such a neurochemical reaction, there may be a physical reaction such as shivering, which should also be acknowledged (grab a blanket!). Overall aftercare helps resolve the neurochemical experience at emotional & physical levels.
  • 7. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Do you prefer a particular BDSM climate? Which climate do understand best? Which climate gives you the most issues? Do you think the climates can be looked at separately? Can you identify the neurochemical responses you have? Which neurochemicals are more prevalent in your own BDSM? What are you feelings on Endorphin Levels Theory? Can you follow the levels in a recent scene (RL or SL)? How do you deal with aftercare? Whats your best experience? Worst experience?