Vespa is an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. The first Vespa model was introduced in 1946 and was powered by a 98cc engine. Over time, Vespa scooters evolved to include more powerful engines up to 180cc and innovations like 4-speed transmissions, longer seats, and improved aerodynamics. Some iconic Vespa models included the 125 from 1953, 150 GL from 1963, and 180 SS from 1965. Vespa scooters are known for their painted steel unibody design that combines the engine, floorboard, and front fairing into a single structural unit.
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2. HISTORY OF VESPA
classic
Vespa (Italian pronunciation) : vespa is an Italian brand
of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. The name
means wasp in Italian.
The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter
manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera,
Italy—to a full line of scooters and one of seven companies
today owned by Piaggio.
From their inception, Vespa scooters have been known for
their painted, pressed steel unibody which combines a
complete cowling for the engine (enclosing the engine
mechanism and concealing dirt or grease), a flat floorboard
(providing foot protection), and a prominent front fairing
(providing wind protection) into a structural unit.
3. VESPA MODEL HISTORYVespa 98, 1946 - The
first Vespa. It was powered by a 98 cc
engine that delivered 3.2 bhp at 4,500
rpm with a top speed of 60 km/h. It was
in production for two years: in 1946
vehicles no. 1 to no. 2,464 were
produced, and no. 2,465 to no. 18,079 in
1947.
Vespa 125, 1953 - This marked the
first important change to the engine: bore,
stroke and timing gear were modified.
Power output increased to 5 bhp at 5,000
rpm, and top speed to 75 km/h. The design
of the fairing at the rear was also new.
4. Vespa 125 U, 1953 - The "Utility" version with
spartan styling, which sold at 20,000 lire less than
the more modern 125. The headlamp appeared
high up on the handlebar for the first time in Italy
(it had already been introduced on a number of
exported models).
the most popular, imitated and remembered
model". There were numerous innovations: the
150 cc engine, 4-speed gearbox, standard long
saddle, "faired" handlebar-headlamp unit, wheels
with 10" tyres. This Vespa could reach 100 km/h.
The design also changed, with a much more
aerodynamic
5. Vespa 150 GL, 1963 - Another new design for
what has been called "one of the best-looking
Vespas produced by Piaggio designers". The
handlebar, trapezoid headlamp, front mudguard
and trimmed-down rear lids were all new.
Vespa 160 GS, 1962 - This was born
to continue the market success of
the first GS, with a completely new
design. The exhaust silencer,
carburettor and suspension were
also new. The power output was 8.2
bhp at 6,500 rpm.
6. Vespa 50, 1964 - The first Vespa 50 cc, created
to exploit the new Italian Highway Code, which
made a number plate obligatory on larger
engines. Extremely versatile and reliable, the
engine featured a new layout, with the cylinder
inclined 45° instead of horizontal. It was the last
design to leave Corradino D'Ascanio's drawing
board.
Vespa 180 SS, 1965 - It marked a new
milestone in the growth of the engine
(181.14 cc), with 10 bhp for a top speed of
105 km/h. The 180 SS (Super Sport)
replaced the glorious GS 150/160 cc.
Piaggio modified the front cowling, making
it more aerodynamic and significantly
improving comfort, handling and
roadholding.
7. Vespa 125, 1966 - Unofficially
known as the "new 125", it
featured radical innovations in
the design, frame, engine
(inclined 45°) and suspension