際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
WHAT IS INTONATION?
SPEECH MELODY
4 EXTRA HIGH
3 HIGH red
2 MID / joan is wearing to -
1 LOW day /
WHAT IS INTONATION?
TONE UNITTONE UNIT (TONALITY)
that woman said the husband had been unfaithful
/that woman / said the husband / had been unfaithful
/that woman said / the husband had been unfaithful /
FORM OF INTONATION
PROMINENCEPROMINENCE (TONICITY)
New information / i am LISTening/
 Contrast /I am listening/
 Emphasis / i AM listening/
FORM OF INTONATION
TONETONE
FALLING
RISING
FALL RISING
LEVEL
/YES/
/YES/
/YES/
/YES/
FORM OF INTONATION
ACCENTUAL FUNCTIONACCENTUAL FUNCTION
/john will come to the PARty with me /
/john will come to the party with ME /
/JOHN will come to the party with me /
/john WILL come to the party with me /
/john will COME to the party with me /
/john will come TO the party with me /
/john will come to THE party with me /
/john will go to the party WITH me /
GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONGRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
DEMARCATIVE (TONALITY)
/the students who read the chapters easily passed the exam/
/the students /who read the chapters/ easily passed the exam/
/the students /who read the chapters easily /passed the exam/
/the students who read the chapters easily /passed the exam/
/the students who read the chapters/ easily passed the exam/
SYNTACTIC (TONE)
/they are COMing/
/they are COMing/
AFFIRMATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
ATTITUDINAL FUNCTIONATTITUDINAL FUNCTION
DISCOURSE FUNCTIONDISCOURSE FUNCTION
FOCUSING / INFORMATIONAL
NEW VS. OLD
 COHESIVE
ORGANIZATION OF SPOKEN DISCOURSE
INDEXICAL:
PERSONAL OR SOCIAL IDENTITY.
 PSYCHOLOGICAL:
 ORGANIZATION OF THOUGHTS
INTUITIVE APPROACH: Interacting with native
speakers
 EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION: Conciously analysing and
practising the English intonation system
REALISTIC GOALS:
Functional intelligibility
Functional communicability
Increased self-confidence
Speech monitoring abilities
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