This presentation summarizes techniques for inspecting engines, including dye penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing. Dye penetrant testing uses cleaner, penetrant, and developer liquids to detect surface cracks. Magnetic particle testing detects cracks by magnetizing an area and observing iron particles clustering at defects. It can find surface and subsurface defects in ferromagnetic metals like iron and is commonly used to detect welding flaws. The presentation demonstrates these methods and shows examples of defects found during engine inspections.
2. Died 1800 boilers exploded of Sultana Ship, Lack of just time just maintenance
Died 1800 boilers exploded of Sultana , Lack of just time just maintenance
3. Date of Inspection : 11 and 14 October, 2012
Generation Capacity: 5 MW
Total Running Time: 40,564.50 Hours
18. Dye Penetrant Testing
This method is commonly used for detect the
surface cracks or defects. Dye penetrant
Testing (DPT) is one of the most widely used
nondestructive Testing (NDT) methods. DPT
can be used to inspect almost any material
provided that its surface is not extremely
rough.
This method is commonly used for detect the
surface cracks or defects. Dye penetrant
Testing (DPT) is one of the most widely used
nondestructive Testing (NDT) methods. DPT
can be used to inspect almost any material
provided that its surface is not extremely
rough.
19. Dye Penetrant Testing Process
Three liquids are
used in this method.
1. Cleaner
2. Penetrant
3. Developer
Three liquids are
used in this method.
1. Cleaner
2. Penetrant
3. Developer
24. What is Magnetic Particle
Testing?
Detecting Crack by make magnetize
certain area
Detecting Crack by make magnetize
certain area
25. Which Material we can inspect by use
Magnetic Particle Testing Method?
A material is considered ferromagnetic if
it can be magnetized. Materials with a
significant
Iron
Nickel or
Cobalt
content are generally ferromagnetic.
A material is considered ferromagnetic if
it can be magnetized. Materials with a
significant
Iron
Nickel or
Cobalt
content are generally ferromagnetic.
26. What Kinds of Defect we can detect
by use Magnetic Particle Testing
Method?
Two kinds of defect we can detect by use this
method?
SURFACE DEFECT
SUBSURFACE DEFECT
Two kinds of defect we can detect by use this
method?
SURFACE DEFECT
SUBSURFACE DEFECT
27. What type of defect we can detect by
use this method?
Welding Defect (Incomplete Fusion, Slag
Inclusion and Porosity, Inadequate Joint
Penetration, Under Cut)
Seams
Laps
Grinding cracks
Quenching cracks
In-service damage
Fatigue
Overload cracks
Lamination
Welding Defect (Incomplete Fusion, Slag
Inclusion and Porosity, Inadequate Joint
Penetration, Under Cut)
Seams
Laps
Grinding cracks
Quenching cracks
In-service damage
Fatigue
Overload cracks
Lamination
28. Usage Procedure of MPI Test
Clean the part
Magnetize the part
Apply the magnetic particles
Inspect and mark defects
Demagnetize the part
Clean the part
Clean the part
Magnetize the part
Apply the magnetic particles
Inspect and mark defects
Demagnetize the part
Clean the part
31. How Does Magnetic Particle
Inspection Work? (Cont.)
Finely milled iron particles coated with a dye pigment are
applied to the test specimen. These particles are attracted to
leakage fields and will cluster to form an indication directly over
the discontinuity. This indication can be visually detected
under proper lighting conditions.