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1. The document summarizes the major kingdoms that ruled parts of India from the 8th to 13th centuries. It includes the Rajputs, Palas, Gurjara-Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, Hoysalas, Kakatiyas, Pallavas, Pandyas, and Cholas. 2. The Cholas witnessed their most powerful period under the rule of Rajaraja Chola in the 10th-11th centuries. He extended their empire across South and North India and defeated neighboring kingdoms. 3. Other notable rulers included Bhoja of the Gurjara-Pratiharas who conquered Kannauj,

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Sl.N Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Rule Ruler Achievements 1 RAJPUTS: Delhi 8th Century a) Tomars b)Solankis/ Gujarat 8th Century Constructed Chalukas famous Dilwara Temple at Mount Abu. c)Chauhans/ Delhi/Ajmer 975-1192 Prithvraj • He was the Chahamanas Chauhan most important ruler • Defeated Mohammad Ghori in the first battle of Terrain(1191 A.D) • Lost to him in the 2nd Battle ofTerrain(1192 A.D).
Sl. Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Ruler Achievements N Rule d) The Parmers Malwa King Bhoja The Most important ruler e) Chandelas Bundelkand Kirthivarman The most famous ruler f) Gahadavalas Kannauj King JaiChandra The most important ruler who was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in 1194 AD. 2. PALAS: Regions covering 750 – 1)Gopala He formed the Pala present day 1150AD Dynasty. Jharkand, Bihar and West Bengal 2) Dharmapala • Expanded the Kingdom. • Expanded trade with South-East Asia. • Buddhism was the most important religion. • Founded the most famous monastery of ‘Vikramashila’ which later became a great University.
Sl. Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Ruler Achievements N Rule 3. GURJARA- Gujarat and 725-1019 Bhoja • Was the most PRATHIHARAS Rajasthan important ruler. • Conquered Kannauj and ruled over it. DECCAN North Deccan 750-973 Dantidurga • Founded the a)Rashtrakutas AD Rashrakuta Dynasty Krishna I • Consolidated the empire • They were Great patrons of architecture. Temples in Ellora, Elephanta caves in Mumbai were built. b) Hoysalas Karnataka Vishnuvardhan The most important ruler. c) Kakatiyas Between 12th and • They were followers of Godavari and 13th Shaivism Krishna rivers. • The patronised Sanskrit and Telugu.
Sl. Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Ruler Achievements N Rule SOUTH INDIA Around the area • They were great a)Pallavas of Kanchi builders of temple b)Pandyas Regions around • Marcopolo, a foreign Maduri traveller visited the Pandya Kingdom c) The Cholas Whole of 846- a) Vijayalaya • Established the Chola Coromandal 1279 AD Kingdom. Coast, Southern • Captured Kaveri Delta. Part of India • The Cholas ruler for about 4 centuries. b) Rajaraja • The Cholas witnessed a glorious period during his rule. Chola • Extended his empire in both the North and south. • Defeated Chalukyas , Cheras and Pandyas. • Made trade flourish; built a powerful navy and controlled many Island. c) Rajendra • Maintained diplomatic Chola ties with China, Malaysia and Mayanmar.

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  • 1. Sl.N Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Rule Ruler Achievements 1 RAJPUTS: Delhi 8th Century a) Tomars b)Solankis/ Gujarat 8th Century Constructed Chalukas famous Dilwara Temple at Mount Abu. c)Chauhans/ Delhi/Ajmer 975-1192 Prithvraj • He was the Chahamanas Chauhan most important ruler • Defeated Mohammad Ghori in the first battle of Terrain(1191 A.D) • Lost to him in the 2nd Battle ofTerrain(1192 A.D).
  • 2. Sl. Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Ruler Achievements N Rule d) The Parmers Malwa King Bhoja The Most important ruler e) Chandelas Bundelkand Kirthivarman The most famous ruler f) Gahadavalas Kannauj King JaiChandra The most important ruler who was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in 1194 AD. 2. PALAS: Regions covering 750 – 1)Gopala He formed the Pala present day 1150AD Dynasty. Jharkand, Bihar and West Bengal 2) Dharmapala • Expanded the Kingdom. • Expanded trade with South-East Asia. • Buddhism was the most important religion. • Founded the most famous monastery of ‘Vikramashila’ which later became a great University.
  • 3. Sl. Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Ruler Achievements N Rule 3. GURJARA- Gujarat and 725-1019 Bhoja • Was the most PRATHIHARAS Rajasthan important ruler. • Conquered Kannauj and ruled over it. DECCAN North Deccan 750-973 Dantidurga • Founded the a)Rashtrakutas AD Rashrakuta Dynasty Krishna I • Consolidated the empire • They were Great patrons of architecture. Temples in Ellora, Elephanta caves in Mumbai were built. b) Hoysalas Karnataka Vishnuvardhan The most important ruler. c) Kakatiyas Between 12th and • They were followers of Godavari and 13th Shaivism Krishna rivers. • The patronised Sanskrit and Telugu.
  • 4. Sl. Kingdoms Area of Rule Period of Ruler Achievements N Rule SOUTH INDIA Around the area • They were great a)Pallavas of Kanchi builders of temple b)Pandyas Regions around • Marcopolo, a foreign Maduri traveller visited the Pandya Kingdom c) The Cholas Whole of 846- a) Vijayalaya • Established the Chola Coromandal 1279 AD Kingdom. Coast, Southern • Captured Kaveri Delta. Part of India • The Cholas ruler for about 4 centuries. b) Rajaraja • The Cholas witnessed a glorious period during his rule. Chola • Extended his empire in both the North and south. • Defeated Chalukyas , Cheras and Pandyas. • Made trade flourish; built a powerful navy and controlled many Island. c) Rajendra • Maintained diplomatic Chola ties with China, Malaysia and Mayanmar.