EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
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The document discusses the external environment that businesses operate within, including the micro and macro environments. The micro environment consists of suppliers, customers, marketing intermediaries, financiers, and the public. The macro environment includes economic, legal, technical, social/cultural, and political factors. Economic factors influence the business system and policies. Legal factors include applicable laws and court rulings. Technological factors determine the types of products, equipment, and quality used. Social and cultural factors shape values and work culture. Political factors relate to government policies toward and control/regulation of businesses. The external environment has indirect but significant influence on businesses.
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The document discusses various aspects of business environment including why it is important to study business environment, features of business environment, and factors affecting business environment such as political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal, and physical factors. It also discusses microenvironment factors including suppliers, customers, competitors, and market intermediaries. Understanding business environment is critical for businesses to adapt to changes, identify opportunities and threats, and make appropriate business decisions.Ad
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
- 1. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Presented By : - Ashish Kumar Pani Roll No 03 MBA 1st Year
- 2. Business environment may be defined as all those conditions and forces which are external to the business and are beyond the individual business unit, but it operates within it. External environment refers to the environment that has an indirect influence on the business. The factors are uncontrollable by the business.
- 3. MICRO ENVIRONMENT The micro environment is also known as the task environment and operating environment because the micro environmental forces have a direct bearing on the operations of the firm. The micro environmental factors are more intimately linked with the company than the macro factors. MACRO ENVIRONMENT Macro environment is also known as General environment and remote environment. Macro factors are generally more uncontrollable than micro environment factor. When the macro factors become uncontrollable , the success of company depends upon its adaptability to the environment.
- 4. The micro environment consists of the actors in the companys immediate environment that affects the performance of the company.
- 6. 1. Economic Environment 2. Legal Environment 3. Technical Environment 4. Social & Cultural Environment 5. Political Environment
- 7. Economic environment refers to the aggregate of the nature of economic system of the country, the economic policies of the government ,the organisation of the capital market, the nature of factor endowment, business cycles, the socio-economic infrastructure etc.
- 8. Legal environment includes flexibility and adaptability of law and other legal rules governing the business. It may include the exact rulings and decision of the courts.
- 9. In 1992, the Supreme Court ordered the closure of a number of tanneries in Kanpur as they were polluting Holi Ganga. In August 1993 several foundries around the famous Taj Mahal were ordered to be closed down because of air-pollution caused by them had adverse impact on the whiteness of Taj Mahal.
- 10. The business in a country is greatly influenced by the technological development. The technology adopted by the industries determines the type and quality of goods and services to be produced and the type and quality of plant and equipment to be used.
- 11. The social environment of a nation determines the value system of the society. Sociological factors such as costs structure, customs and conventions, cultural heritage, view toward wealth and income and scientific methods, respect for seniority, mobility of labour etc. have far-reaching impact on the business. These factors determines the work culture and mobility of labour, work groups etc.
- 12. 1. Lack of communication 2. Language 3. Company culture 4. Values, belief system, behaviour etc.
- 13. One classic culture aspect is food. Someone in America can be eating Japanese noodles for lunch while someone in Sydney, Australia is eating classic Italian meatballs. India is known for its curry and exotic spices. France is known for its cheeses. America is known for its burgers and fries. McDonalds is an American company which is now a global enterprise with 31,000 locations worldwide. This company is just one example of food causing cultural influence on the global scale
- 14. The policies and attitudes towards business are a government idea of how best to promote the national interest, considering its own resources and political philosophy. A government control's and restricts a company's activities by encouraging and offering support or by discouraging and banning or restricting its activities depending on the government .