embedded system for green g
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The system monitors and controls greenhouse parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and sunlight using sensors, an analog-to-digital converter, microcontroller, and actuators. The sensors continuously sense the parameters and send the data to the microcontroller via the ADC. The microcontroller then takes corrective actions like turning on the water pump, cooler, or lights if a parameter exceeds its threshold. An LCD displays the parameter readings and status of the control actions. Test results found the system provides reliable and accurate monitoring and control with low power consumption.
embedded system for green g
- 1. DIGITALLY GREENHOUSE MONITORING AND CONTROLLING OF SYSTEM BASED ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM
- 2. OBJECTIVE To monitor and control the greenhouse environment parameters effectively, it is to design a simple, easy to install, microcontroller- based circuit to monitor and record the values of Temperature, Humidity, Soil moisture & Sunlight of the natural environment to achieve maximum plant growth and yield.
- 3. Introduction Features Basic model of the system Hardware description Transducers ADC Microcontroller LCD Relays & Power supply Software Keil software & Preload programming software Result analysis Conclusion Contents
- 4. Low power Low cost Efficient chip 8K bytes of on-chip flash memory An economical, Portable and A low maintenance solution Features
- 5. The system comprises of sensors, Analog to Digital Converter, microcontroller and actuators. To eliminate the difficulties involved in the agriculture by reducing human intervention to the best, the sensors sense the change and the microcontroller reads this from the data at its input ports after being converted to a digital form by the ADC . The microcontroller then performs the needed actions by employing relays until the strayed-out parameter has been brought back to its optimum level. As the system also employs an LCD display for continuously alerting. Introduction
- 6. Basic model of the system Sensors>>>ADC>>>Microcontroller>>>Interface>>>water pump>>>sprayer>>>cooler>>artificial lights>>>LCD
- 7. HARDWARE: Transducers A transducer is a device which measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer. It can also be read by an instrument. 1. Light Sensor (LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)) 2. Humidity Sensor 3. Temperature Sensor Analog to Digital Converter We need an analog to digital converter (ADC), which is an electronic circuit that converts continuous signals into discrete form so that the microcontroller can read the data. Analog to digital converters are the most widely used devices for data acquisition. Microcontroller (AT89C51): It constantly monitors the digitized parameters of the various sensors and verifies them with the predefined threshold values . It checks if any corrective action is to be taken for the condition at that instant of time.
- 8. Liquid Crystal Display: Each monochrome pixels consists of a column of liquid crystal molecules suspended between two transparent electrodes, and two polarizing filters, the axes of polarity of which are perpendicular to each other. Relays: Because a relay is able to control an output circuit of higher power than the input circuit, it can be considered to be, in a broad sense, a form of an electrical amplifier. Power Supply Connection: The power supply section consists of the +5V and +12V power supplies respectively.
- 9. SOFTWARE KEIL SOFTWARE: Keil Micro Vision is an integrated development environment It is used to create software to be run on embedded systems (like a microcontroller). It allows for such software to be written either in assembly or C programming languages.
- 10. A unique feature of the Keil 袖Vision3 IDE is the Device Database It contains information about more than 400 supported microcontrollers. Peripheral Simulation: The 袖Vision3 Debugger provides complete simulation for the CPU and on- chip peripherals of most embedded devices. Device Database:
- 11. The programmer used is a powerful programmer for the Atmel 89 series of microcontrollers. Atmel 89 includes 89C51/52/55, 89S51/52/55 and many more. Major parts of this programmer are Serial Port, Power Supply and Firmware microcontroller. Serial data is sent and received from 9 pin connector and converted to/from TTL logic/RS232 signal levels by MAX232 chip. A Male to Female serial port cable, connects to the 9 pin connector of hardware and another side connects to back of computer. Programmer:
- 12. Preloads is a software It working as a user friendly interface for programmer boards from Sunrom Technologies. The programmer connects to the computers serial port (Comm 1, 2, 3 or 4) with a standard DB9 to DB9 cable. Baud Rate - 57600, COMx Automatically selected by window software. No PC Card Required Preload ProgrammingSoftware:
- 13. Readings taken at room temperature of 270C TRANSDUCERS READINGS SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR Tolerance= 賊 0.2 V LIGHT SENSOR Tolerance = 賊0.1V HUMIDITY SENSOR Tolerance= 賊0.1V FORMULA: RH = ((Vout / Vcc) 0.16)/0.0062, typical at 25属C where, Vsupply = 4.98V RESULT ANALYSIS
- 14. While designing the microcontroller based system for measurement and control of the four essential parameters for plant growth, i.e. temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity. The results obtained that the system performance is quite reliable and accurate. A few shortcomings of the existing systems by reducing the power consumption, maintenance and complexity. At the same time providing a flexible and precise form of maintaining the environment. conclusion