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The Mauryan Dynasty established central rule in India and saw the spread of Buddhism. The Gupta Dynasty that followed was more decentralized, with regional kingdoms not fully controlled by the Guptas. After the fall of the Gupta Dynasty, regional kingdoms dominated India and Hinduism regained popularity, as India also faced invasion from nomadic tribes like the White Huns.
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The document provides information about the physical geography of South Asia, including its major political features, mountains, plains/plateaus, islands, and rivers. It identifies the six countries in the region and their capitals. It then describes the Himalayan mountain range along the northern border, the Hindu Kush and Vindhya ranges, and the Deccan, Karnataka, Chota Nagpur, and Indo-Gangetic plains. It discusses the islands of Sri Lanka and the Maldives and the three major river systems of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers.Modern Day Industries and Economic Challenges in SSA
Modern Day Industries and Economic Challenges in SSAmr_rodriguez23
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The document discusses human-environment interaction in Africa south of the Sahara. It notes that the major modern industries in the region are agriculture, mining, fishing, logging and manufacturing. However, many countries face economic challenges including reliance on exporting raw materials, uneven distribution of mineral wealth, deforestation, and lack of industrial development. Armed conflicts also halt food production and cause additional economic problems. The document provides information on these industries and challenges through a question and answer format to help students learn.Climate And Vegetation of Africa South of the Sahara
Climate And Vegetation of Africa South of the Saharamr_rodriguez23
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The document discusses climate and vegetation zones in sub-Saharan Africa. It identifies several key climate determinants for the region, most importantly that most of it lies in the tropics. It describes the tropical rainforest climate near the equator with heavy rainfall supporting canopy trees up to 150 feet tall. It also describes tropical savannas that cover around half the region with seasonal rainfall and scattered trees. Finally, it notes dry climates including steppe lands between savannas and deserts, and desert regions including the Sahara, Namib, and Kalahari deserts.The Physical Features of Sub Saharan Africa
The Physical Features of Sub Saharan Africamr_rodriguez23
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1) Sub-Saharan Africa is dominated by huge plateaus, mountains, and valleys. The largest is the Sahara Desert located in northern Africa. 2) Major physical features include broad plateaus, steep escarpments along the edges of plateaus, rivers that plunge over escarpments forming waterfalls, and the Great Rift Valley that stretches over 3,500 miles. 3) Major water systems were influenced by ancient landforms and include lakes like Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Volta, and Chad, as well as the great rivers Congo, Niger, and Zambezi, which provide hydroelectric power potential.Preview Activity - Unit 7
Preview Activity - Unit 7mr_rodriguez23
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This document is a preview activity for learning about Sub-Saharan Africa. Based on the mention of the 5 themes, the summary will likely discuss the geography, culture, government, economics and history of Sub-Saharan Africa at a high level in 2-3 sentences to provide an overview of what will be covered.Culture Of Sub Saharan Africa
Culture Of Sub Saharan Africamr_rodriguez23
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The document summarizes key aspects of culture and lifestyles in Africa south of the Sahara, including major religions, languages, arts, education, health care, and cities. Christianity and Islam are the most common religions along coasts and in West Africa respectively, while native religions are found throughout. Over 800 languages are spoken, with French, English, and Swahili being major languages. The arts are usually focused on traditional beliefs through wood carvings, textiles, drums, and oral traditions. Education levels are rising but still only 60% can read/write. Health care is improving but diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and malnutrition remain challenges. The largest cities are Lagos, Kinshasa, and AbStandard31
Standard31mr_rodriguez23
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There were several causes that led to the Mexican Independence movement in 1810-1821:
1. Enlightenment ideas from Europe spread and challenged the authority of clergy, nobles, and absolute rulers, encouraging Mexicans to question and reform their government.
2. Problems in Europe like the French Revolution weakened Spain's control over its colonies as it focused on its own issues.
3. Mexicans, especially Criollos, grew discontented under colonial rule as they had no freedom, power, or say in how they were governed and taxed.
4. Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo and others like Ignacio Allende and Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez organized resistanceStandard32
Standard32mr_rodriguez23
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After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico faced significant political instability and economic challenges. The new nation struggled with conflicts between conservatives who wanted to maintain the colonial social and political structure and liberals who pushed for more democratic reforms. This instability was exacerbated by the frequent coups and short presidencies of strongmen like Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, who ruled as a dictator and overthrew civilian governments. Within its first three decades, Mexico experienced over 50 changes in government and failed to establish lasting political institutions, leaving the new country weakened as it faced external threats from the United States.Ad
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- 2. Mauryan Dynasty central rule; Buddhism spreads Gupta Dynasty decentralized; regional kingdoms not fully controlled by Guptas; India faces invasion from nomadic tribes (White Huns); Hinduism regains popularity After fall of Gupta, regional kingdoms dominate
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