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Extract determination in malt (malted barley but also coffee)
Quality parameter for malt
Density: extract content of wort (sugar solution)
Water content (pre-determined)
to automatically calculate
extract content in malt (MEBAK)
Extract Concentration
P ... grams extract in 100 grams of wort [Plato]
W ... water content of the air-dried malt in % m/m
E  extract "as is of malt [% m/m]
E卒  extract "dry basis of the malt [% m/m]
800  grams of water added to 100 grams of malt in
the mash
Malt, Sugar, Chocolate
Reference method:
time-consuming weighing and drying steps
Samples that cannot be filled at room temperature
Heating instead of diluting
Prohibit solidifying of sample at filling adapters
Temperature setting between 40 属C to 90 属C
(104 属F to 194 属F)
Extract Concentration
Tomato paste (2335 属Brix), spices, water
Density is related to the dry substance (g/cm続 or 属Brix)
Challenges:
Syringes (Luer Lock) may be filled from the rear
Homogeneity
High Viscosity and gas bubbles
Samples might be pressurized
during measurement rather than degassed
Relative 属Brix of Sauces and Pastes 
Ketchup
Raw milk dealing, Process control, QC of packaged goods
Fat content is required to detect
Density Increase:
Adulteration: removal of air, solidification of fat
Skimming: removal of fat
Density Decrease:
Composition changes: Addition of water
Inclusion of air  degassing necessary
Dairy Products  Milk
blog.anton-paar.com/measure-milk-whats-inside
Corrected lactometer reading (CLR), solids non-fat (SNF), total solids (TS) with
pre-determined fat content
For payment: Mass = Density x Volume
Relative 属Brix for sweetened dairy products
12 13 % total solids (TS)

8 9 % solids-non-fat

proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, ...
4 % fat
Dairy Products  Milk
Health Care & Pharmaceutical Industry
Glycerine
Aerosols
Regulations
Infusions
Specific Solutions
USP
public standards for drugs and drug products for US and other countries
USP 841 (pycnometer and U-tube) refers to individual monographs
Paste, cr竪mes, ointments, gels, infusions, injections,
solutions, emulsions, sprays, etc.
Incoming materials, Production, R&D, Final quality control
Regulations
Humectant, solvent and sweetener for food and beverages or health care
products
By-product of biodiesel production
Purification required
Density & Refractive Index
Glycerin
Aerosol Adapter for liquid density measurement
Cosmetic products: hair spray, deodorant spray, perfume
Insect repellent sprays & herbicide sprays
Medical / pharmaceutical sprays
Cleaning / Impregnation sprays
Filling less than the labeled mL volume is heavily fined:
volume = weight / density
Aerosols
Ratio of water to raw material (glucose or sodium chloride)
Measurements under time pressure: decision for filling
Total concentration in water is monitored via density
Weighing of mixed raw materials
IPC  in-process control
Infusions
Addition of Xsample or Abbemat possible
Infusion liquids, nasal sprays, eye drops
Intrinsic viscosity of new drugs
Pharmaceutical excipients
PVP, PEG, MCC, PVOH
Specific Solutions  DMA + Lovis ME
Research & Development
Seawater anomalies
Ionic liquids
Protein alteration
Traditionally density was calculated from conductivity, pressure and temperature
Conductivity only detects charge carriers
but not organic substances
Salinity of seawater ~3.5 %
Required repeatability s. d. 1x10-6 g/cm続
Standard seawater (TEOS-10)
Ultra-pure water as reference liquid
R&D: Seawater anomalies and ocean
currents
Getting Started
Find customers
 Do your homework
 Advertising and events, networking, strategic alliances
 Know your enemy
 Know your target group and structure
 Database, Google, Industry directories
 Focus on growth potential
 Find & go new ways
 Replacement business is a self runner
Getting Started
 Stay up to date
 Replicate Extranet contents & read the Knowledge Update
 Preserve your resources
 Identify various possibilities at a single account
 Be creative
 Trial & error & multiply
Getting Started
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Presentation_DM_applications for another services

  • 1. Extract determination in malt (malted barley but also coffee) Quality parameter for malt Density: extract content of wort (sugar solution) Water content (pre-determined) to automatically calculate extract content in malt (MEBAK) Extract Concentration P ... grams extract in 100 grams of wort [Plato] W ... water content of the air-dried malt in % m/m E extract "as is of malt [% m/m] E卒 extract "dry basis of the malt [% m/m] 800 grams of water added to 100 grams of malt in the mash
  • 2. Malt, Sugar, Chocolate Reference method: time-consuming weighing and drying steps Samples that cannot be filled at room temperature Heating instead of diluting Prohibit solidifying of sample at filling adapters Temperature setting between 40 属C to 90 属C (104 属F to 194 属F) Extract Concentration
  • 3. Tomato paste (2335 属Brix), spices, water Density is related to the dry substance (g/cm続 or 属Brix) Challenges: Syringes (Luer Lock) may be filled from the rear Homogeneity High Viscosity and gas bubbles Samples might be pressurized during measurement rather than degassed Relative 属Brix of Sauces and Pastes Ketchup
  • 4. Raw milk dealing, Process control, QC of packaged goods Fat content is required to detect Density Increase: Adulteration: removal of air, solidification of fat Skimming: removal of fat Density Decrease: Composition changes: Addition of water Inclusion of air degassing necessary Dairy Products Milk blog.anton-paar.com/measure-milk-whats-inside
  • 5. Corrected lactometer reading (CLR), solids non-fat (SNF), total solids (TS) with pre-determined fat content For payment: Mass = Density x Volume Relative 属Brix for sweetened dairy products 12 13 % total solids (TS) 8 9 % solids-non-fat proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, ... 4 % fat Dairy Products Milk
  • 6. Health Care & Pharmaceutical Industry Glycerine Aerosols Regulations Infusions Specific Solutions
  • 7. USP public standards for drugs and drug products for US and other countries USP 841 (pycnometer and U-tube) refers to individual monographs Paste, cr竪mes, ointments, gels, infusions, injections, solutions, emulsions, sprays, etc. Incoming materials, Production, R&D, Final quality control Regulations
  • 8. Humectant, solvent and sweetener for food and beverages or health care products By-product of biodiesel production Purification required Density & Refractive Index Glycerin
  • 9. Aerosol Adapter for liquid density measurement Cosmetic products: hair spray, deodorant spray, perfume Insect repellent sprays & herbicide sprays Medical / pharmaceutical sprays Cleaning / Impregnation sprays Filling less than the labeled mL volume is heavily fined: volume = weight / density Aerosols
  • 10. Ratio of water to raw material (glucose or sodium chloride) Measurements under time pressure: decision for filling Total concentration in water is monitored via density Weighing of mixed raw materials IPC in-process control Infusions
  • 11. Addition of Xsample or Abbemat possible Infusion liquids, nasal sprays, eye drops Intrinsic viscosity of new drugs Pharmaceutical excipients PVP, PEG, MCC, PVOH Specific Solutions DMA + Lovis ME
  • 12. Research & Development Seawater anomalies Ionic liquids Protein alteration
  • 13. Traditionally density was calculated from conductivity, pressure and temperature Conductivity only detects charge carriers but not organic substances Salinity of seawater ~3.5 % Required repeatability s. d. 1x10-6 g/cm続 Standard seawater (TEOS-10) Ultra-pure water as reference liquid R&D: Seawater anomalies and ocean currents
  • 15. Do your homework Advertising and events, networking, strategic alliances Know your enemy Know your target group and structure Database, Google, Industry directories Focus on growth potential Find & go new ways Replacement business is a self runner Getting Started
  • 16. Stay up to date Replicate Extranet contents & read the Knowledge Update Preserve your resources Identify various possibilities at a single account Be creative Trial & error & multiply Getting Started