This document provides information on various pharmaceutical dosage forms and excipients. It discusses:
1) The difference between active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients, and typical attributes of each.
2) The process for tablet manufacturing including granulation and coating steps.
3) Common excipients used in tablets, syrups, and ophthalmic products and their functions.
4) Processes for preparing syrups and coating tablets.
5) Polymers and other materials used for different types of tablet coatings including film coatings, enteric coatings and controlled release coatings.
How to make a great fibre based drink using fruit pomace?Shahidul Islam
油
- The document describes a process for making a fibre-rich drink from fruit pomace.
- Fruit pomace like blackcurrant pomace is a good source of fibre but cannot be used directly in drinks due to large particle size.
- The process involves reducing the particle size of the pomace to below 50 microns through grinding and milling to create a colloidal suspension that can be stabilized in drinks.
- Smaller particle sizes allow for homogeneous mixtures and prevent sedimentation, achieving the goal of an enriched fibre drink.
The document discusses alternatives to thermal pasteurization for juices and ice tea, focusing on high pressure processing (HPP). It notes that thermal pasteurization can impact flavors, nutrients, and colors. HPP is presented as an alternative that inactivates microorganisms while preserving quality attributes. The document summarizes HPP technology, provides examples of its use in various food and beverage applications, and outlines the potential energy savings compared to thermal pasteurization.
This document discusses alternatives to thermal pasteurization for juices and ice tea, focusing on high pressure processing (HPP). Conventional pasteurization uses high temperatures that can damage nutrients and flavors. HPP instantly inactivates pathogens using high water pressure without raising temperatures. It provides equivalent or better pathogen reduction compared to thermal pasteurization while better preserving quality attributes. The document explores HPP equipment and applications in various food and beverage categories like juices, finding it a promising non-thermal pasteurization alternative for extending shelf life while maintaining taste and nutrition in juices and ice tea.
Ethanol can be produced through anaerobic fermentation of sugars and starches from various raw materials by yeast and bacteria. Saccharine materials like fruits, molasses, sugar beet and sugar cane directly provide fermentable sugars. Starchy materials like grains and tubers must be processed to break down starch into sugars through steps like milling, cooking, and conversion. The sugars are then fermented by organisms like Saccharomyces yeast to produce ethanol. The ethanol is recovered through distillation which separates ethanol (boiling point 78.5属C) from water (boiling point 100属C). Ethanol finds uses as a solvent, fuel, and chemical intermediate. Byproducts are also generated including
The document discusses herbal formulations and provides details on developing three herbal syrup formulations. It describes conventional herbal formulations like syrups and factors that affect their safety and quality. It then provides the materials and methods for developing 1) a Scoparia dulcis extract syrup, 2) an Achyranthes aspera extract syrup, and 3) a polyherbal formulation syrup combining several herbal extracts. For each, it details the specifications, development process, manufacturing method, proposed dosage, and other quality parameters.
This document discusses pharmaceutical calculations and liquid dosage forms. It covers various topics related to calculations including the imperial and metric systems of measurement, percentage solutions, isotonic solutions, and alligation method. It also discusses liquid dosage forms, describing advantages and disadvantages, common excipients used, and solubility enhancement techniques. The goal is to provide students with an overview of important concepts in pharmaceutical calculations and liquid dosage formulations.
Parenteral products are sterile preparations intended for administration by injection, infusion or implantation into the body. They bypass the gastrointestinal tract. There are two main types - small volume parenterals (SVPs) containing up to 100 ml and large volume parenterals (LVPs) containing over 100 ml. Advantages include bypassing first-pass metabolism and ability to administer drugs that cannot be given orally. Limitations include potential for pain, risk of infection if not administered properly, and difficulty treating overdoses. Formulations require careful consideration of drug properties and addition of appropriate additives like vehicles, solubilizers, stabilizers, buffers, tonicity agents and preservatives to ensure stability, solubility and isotonicity
HPP is one of the food preservation method. High Pressure Processing is a non-thermal, cold processing technique in which the food in its final flexible packaging is subjected to high levels of hydrostatic pressure, inactivating its microorganisms, extending the shelf life and guaranteeing the food safety of the product.
Advancement in Pharmaceutical Techniques in Ayurvedic PharmaceuticsAyurveda Network, BHU
油
Author: Prasanta Kumar Sarkar, Professor, Department of Rasashastra, J. B. Roy State Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, 170-172, Raja Dinendra Street, Kolkata- 700004
This document provides information about the production of pharmaceutical extracts and tinctures. It defines different types of extracts such as liquid extracts, soft extracts, and dry extracts. It describes the production process for extracts, including using suitable solvents like ethanol to extract herbal drugs or animal matter. It also provides labeling requirements for extracts. The document then discusses the production of tinctures, including definitions and methods like maceration and percolation. It provides testing and labeling guidelines for tinctures.
This document provides information on monophasic liquid dosage forms. It defines monophasic forms as liquid preparations with only one phase, represented by a true solution. Advantages include easier swallowing and faster absorption than solids. Key considerations in formulation include drug solubility, choice of solvents, addition of preservatives, and maintaining stability. Proper manufacturing requires consideration of raw materials, equipment, and filling/packaging procedures. Common monophasic dosage forms include oral liquids like syrups and elixirs, and liquids for external use like mouthwashes and ointments.
Standardization of herbal drugs involves physical, chemical, biological, and toxicological methods. Physical methods include determining viscosity, melting point, solubility, moisture content, and ash values. Chemical methods involve detecting compounds like alkaloids, carbohydrates, and oils. Biological assays test for effects on microbes, tissues, or animals. Toxicological analysis checks for pesticide, heavy metal, and radioactive contamination as well as aflatoxins. Together, these techniques provide a standardized profile for identifying herbal drugs and ensuring their quality and purity.
DTI Pilot plant_fermenteringsudstyr_ 20221202_UK_til web version 1.1.pptxLiseLotteSKallese
油
This document provides information about the services, equipment, and expertise available at the Danish Technological Institute (DTI) for fermentation processes and the development of plant-based products. DTI offers laboratory, pilot, and production scale fermentation equipment from 1L to 2000L working volumes as well as downstream processing equipment. They provide expertise in areas like fermentation, separation, purification, drying, and product development. The forthcoming Biosolution Technology Center will further support process development, validation, and scaling of biomass conversion to various products through an integrated lab and pilot facility.
Proximate and non-proximate parameters analysis of food.pptxMasresha Minuye
油
This document provides an outline for a training on analyzing food samples for various parameters. The training will cover analyzing samples for anti-nutritional factors like tannins and phytates, as well as anti-oxidants like total phenolics, lycopene, flavonoids, and carotenoids. It will also cover analyzing samples for starch content. The document describes the various methods that will be taught, including reagent preparation, sample extraction and preparation procedures, running standards, and calculating results. It is presented by Masresha Minuye from the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research.
This document provides information about the industrial process for drying tropical fruits. It discusses the raw materials, specifications for dried fruit products, and trends in the market. It also describes the process of osmotic dehydration where fruit is soaked in a syrup solution so that water leaves the fruit and solute enters. Key factors that affect the dehydration speed are also outlined. Finally, it provides examples of equipment used for drying fruits and results from an experiment drying pineapple slices and dices.
This document provides information on preparing various pharmaceutical formulations including a cough syrup, black draught infusion, and heavy magnesium oxide suspension. It also discusses dose calculations, percent preparations, and calculating percentage of error. The cough syrup contains codeine phosphate, compound tartarazine solution, benzoic acid solution, lemon syrup, and water. The black draught infusion is prepared using senna leaves, magnesium sulfate, tincture of cardamom, and aromatic spirit of ammonia. The heavy magnesium oxide suspension is made by grinding and levigating magnesium oxide and magnesium sulfate with glycerin, acacia mucilage, and peppermint water. The document also covers calculations for child doses, nomograms, and determining the
Determination of Starch Damage of Sample FlourMahmudul Hasan
油
This document outlines a method for determining the level of starch damage in wheat flour samples using a spectrophotometer. Starch damage occurs during milling and affects the flour's properties. The method involves incubating flour samples with fungal alpha-amylase to break down damaged starch into sugars, then adding amyloglucosidase and a glucose oxidase/peroxidase reagent to produce a color change. Absorbance readings are used to calculate starch damage levels. Controls and precautions are described to ensure accurate results.
This document discusses downstream processing in biotechnology. It defines downstream processing as the steps occurring after fermentation to recover and purify products. The key unit operations in downstream processing include cell removal, concentration, and purification techniques like chromatography. The level of purification required depends on the intended use and market for the product. Common downstream processing techniques are outlined along with considerations for designing efficient bioseparation processes.
refractive index, pH, specific gravity, viscosity, alcohol content, fineness of the particles, saponification value, Acid value, iodine value, Reducing sugars, quantitative inorganic analysis, loss on drying, determination of ash value.
Pharmaceutical syrups are concentrated aqueous preparations containing 85% sugar or sugar substitute, with or without flavorings and active medicinal substances. They provide an easy to administer oral liquid dosage form. Syrups are prepared through various methods including solution with heat, agitation without heat, addition of sucrose to liquid medicaments, or percolation. They contain components like sweeteners, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, flavorings, and colorants. Syrups offer advantages like suitability for all ages and easy administration but have disadvantages like delayed onset of action and unsuitability for some patients. Proper packaging is also required to ensure the quality and safety of syrup products.
Pharmaceutical syrups are concentrated aqueous preparations containing 85% sugar or sugar substitute, with or without flavorings and active medicinal substances. They provide an easy to administer oral liquid dosage form. Syrups are prepared through various methods including solution with heat, agitation without heat, addition of sucrose to liquid medicaments, or percolation. They contain components like sweeteners, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, flavorings, and colorants. Syrups offer advantages like suitability for all ages and easy administration but have disadvantages like delayed onset of action and unsuitability for some patients. Proper packaging is also required to ensure the quality and safety of syrup products.
Effective process validation contributes significantly to assuring drug quality. The basic
principle of quality assurance is that a drug should be produced that is fit for its intended use.
This principle incorporates the understanding that the following conditions exist:
Quality, safety, and efficacy are designed or built into the product.
Quality cannot be adequately assured merely by in-process and finished-product
inspection or testing
This document discusses concentration and reconstitution of foods. It defines reconstitution ratio as the ratio of the weight of the rehydrated sample to the dehydrated sample. Concentration involves removing water from foods to make them more economical to transport and extend shelf life, though it can cause changes in color, flavor and nutrition. Various concentration methods are described, including open kettles, flash evaporators, vacuum evaporators, freeze concentration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. Concentrated foods save on transportation costs and commonly include milks, juices, syrups and more. The document also notes changes that occur during concentration like cooked flavors and protein denaturation.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the effect of maltodextrin and spray drying process conditions on the quality of sugarcane juice powder. Sugarcane juice was concentrated and mixed with varying amounts of maltodextrin before being spray dried under different temperature, humidity and atomizer speed conditions. Response variables like moisture content, solubility, hygroscopicity and yield were measured. Statistical analysis found these responses were significantly affected by the process factors. Optimization found the best conditions were 20% maltodextrin, 130属C inlet air temperature, 75属C outlet air temperature and 22,000 rpm atomizer speed. This produced a powder with desirable quality attributes for industrial applications.
Syrup is a concentrated aqueous solution of sugar or a sugar substitute with flavoring and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is a convenient oral liquid dosage form for children, elderly, and those who cannot swallow solid medications. Syrups are prepared through various methods including solution with heat, agitation without heat, addition of sucrose to liquid medications, or percolation. Key components of syrups include a sweetening agent, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, flavorants, and colorants. Syrups provide advantages like ease of administration but also have disadvantages like delayed drug absorption and inability to avoid first-pass metabolism.
Turinton Insights - Enterprise Agentic AI Platformvikrant530668
油
Enterprises Agentic AI Platform that helps organization to build AI 10X faster, 3X optimised that yields 5X ROI. Helps organizations build AI Driven Data Fabric within their data ecosystem and infrastructure.
Enables users to explore enterprise-wide information and build enterprise AI apps, ML Models, and agents. Maps and correlates data across databases, files, SOR, creating a unified data view using AI. Leveraging AI, it uncovers hidden patterns and potential relationships in the data. Forms relationships between Data Objects and Business Processes and observe anomalies for failure prediction and proactive resolutions.
Parenteral products are sterile preparations intended for administration by injection, infusion or implantation into the body. They bypass the gastrointestinal tract. There are two main types - small volume parenterals (SVPs) containing up to 100 ml and large volume parenterals (LVPs) containing over 100 ml. Advantages include bypassing first-pass metabolism and ability to administer drugs that cannot be given orally. Limitations include potential for pain, risk of infection if not administered properly, and difficulty treating overdoses. Formulations require careful consideration of drug properties and addition of appropriate additives like vehicles, solubilizers, stabilizers, buffers, tonicity agents and preservatives to ensure stability, solubility and isotonicity
HPP is one of the food preservation method. High Pressure Processing is a non-thermal, cold processing technique in which the food in its final flexible packaging is subjected to high levels of hydrostatic pressure, inactivating its microorganisms, extending the shelf life and guaranteeing the food safety of the product.
Advancement in Pharmaceutical Techniques in Ayurvedic PharmaceuticsAyurveda Network, BHU
油
Author: Prasanta Kumar Sarkar, Professor, Department of Rasashastra, J. B. Roy State Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, 170-172, Raja Dinendra Street, Kolkata- 700004
This document provides information about the production of pharmaceutical extracts and tinctures. It defines different types of extracts such as liquid extracts, soft extracts, and dry extracts. It describes the production process for extracts, including using suitable solvents like ethanol to extract herbal drugs or animal matter. It also provides labeling requirements for extracts. The document then discusses the production of tinctures, including definitions and methods like maceration and percolation. It provides testing and labeling guidelines for tinctures.
This document provides information on monophasic liquid dosage forms. It defines monophasic forms as liquid preparations with only one phase, represented by a true solution. Advantages include easier swallowing and faster absorption than solids. Key considerations in formulation include drug solubility, choice of solvents, addition of preservatives, and maintaining stability. Proper manufacturing requires consideration of raw materials, equipment, and filling/packaging procedures. Common monophasic dosage forms include oral liquids like syrups and elixirs, and liquids for external use like mouthwashes and ointments.
Standardization of herbal drugs involves physical, chemical, biological, and toxicological methods. Physical methods include determining viscosity, melting point, solubility, moisture content, and ash values. Chemical methods involve detecting compounds like alkaloids, carbohydrates, and oils. Biological assays test for effects on microbes, tissues, or animals. Toxicological analysis checks for pesticide, heavy metal, and radioactive contamination as well as aflatoxins. Together, these techniques provide a standardized profile for identifying herbal drugs and ensuring their quality and purity.
DTI Pilot plant_fermenteringsudstyr_ 20221202_UK_til web version 1.1.pptxLiseLotteSKallese
油
This document provides information about the services, equipment, and expertise available at the Danish Technological Institute (DTI) for fermentation processes and the development of plant-based products. DTI offers laboratory, pilot, and production scale fermentation equipment from 1L to 2000L working volumes as well as downstream processing equipment. They provide expertise in areas like fermentation, separation, purification, drying, and product development. The forthcoming Biosolution Technology Center will further support process development, validation, and scaling of biomass conversion to various products through an integrated lab and pilot facility.
Proximate and non-proximate parameters analysis of food.pptxMasresha Minuye
油
This document provides an outline for a training on analyzing food samples for various parameters. The training will cover analyzing samples for anti-nutritional factors like tannins and phytates, as well as anti-oxidants like total phenolics, lycopene, flavonoids, and carotenoids. It will also cover analyzing samples for starch content. The document describes the various methods that will be taught, including reagent preparation, sample extraction and preparation procedures, running standards, and calculating results. It is presented by Masresha Minuye from the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research.
This document provides information about the industrial process for drying tropical fruits. It discusses the raw materials, specifications for dried fruit products, and trends in the market. It also describes the process of osmotic dehydration where fruit is soaked in a syrup solution so that water leaves the fruit and solute enters. Key factors that affect the dehydration speed are also outlined. Finally, it provides examples of equipment used for drying fruits and results from an experiment drying pineapple slices and dices.
This document provides information on preparing various pharmaceutical formulations including a cough syrup, black draught infusion, and heavy magnesium oxide suspension. It also discusses dose calculations, percent preparations, and calculating percentage of error. The cough syrup contains codeine phosphate, compound tartarazine solution, benzoic acid solution, lemon syrup, and water. The black draught infusion is prepared using senna leaves, magnesium sulfate, tincture of cardamom, and aromatic spirit of ammonia. The heavy magnesium oxide suspension is made by grinding and levigating magnesium oxide and magnesium sulfate with glycerin, acacia mucilage, and peppermint water. The document also covers calculations for child doses, nomograms, and determining the
Determination of Starch Damage of Sample FlourMahmudul Hasan
油
This document outlines a method for determining the level of starch damage in wheat flour samples using a spectrophotometer. Starch damage occurs during milling and affects the flour's properties. The method involves incubating flour samples with fungal alpha-amylase to break down damaged starch into sugars, then adding amyloglucosidase and a glucose oxidase/peroxidase reagent to produce a color change. Absorbance readings are used to calculate starch damage levels. Controls and precautions are described to ensure accurate results.
This document discusses downstream processing in biotechnology. It defines downstream processing as the steps occurring after fermentation to recover and purify products. The key unit operations in downstream processing include cell removal, concentration, and purification techniques like chromatography. The level of purification required depends on the intended use and market for the product. Common downstream processing techniques are outlined along with considerations for designing efficient bioseparation processes.
refractive index, pH, specific gravity, viscosity, alcohol content, fineness of the particles, saponification value, Acid value, iodine value, Reducing sugars, quantitative inorganic analysis, loss on drying, determination of ash value.
Pharmaceutical syrups are concentrated aqueous preparations containing 85% sugar or sugar substitute, with or without flavorings and active medicinal substances. They provide an easy to administer oral liquid dosage form. Syrups are prepared through various methods including solution with heat, agitation without heat, addition of sucrose to liquid medicaments, or percolation. They contain components like sweeteners, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, flavorings, and colorants. Syrups offer advantages like suitability for all ages and easy administration but have disadvantages like delayed onset of action and unsuitability for some patients. Proper packaging is also required to ensure the quality and safety of syrup products.
Pharmaceutical syrups are concentrated aqueous preparations containing 85% sugar or sugar substitute, with or without flavorings and active medicinal substances. They provide an easy to administer oral liquid dosage form. Syrups are prepared through various methods including solution with heat, agitation without heat, addition of sucrose to liquid medicaments, or percolation. They contain components like sweeteners, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, flavorings, and colorants. Syrups offer advantages like suitability for all ages and easy administration but have disadvantages like delayed onset of action and unsuitability for some patients. Proper packaging is also required to ensure the quality and safety of syrup products.
Effective process validation contributes significantly to assuring drug quality. The basic
principle of quality assurance is that a drug should be produced that is fit for its intended use.
This principle incorporates the understanding that the following conditions exist:
Quality, safety, and efficacy are designed or built into the product.
Quality cannot be adequately assured merely by in-process and finished-product
inspection or testing
This document discusses concentration and reconstitution of foods. It defines reconstitution ratio as the ratio of the weight of the rehydrated sample to the dehydrated sample. Concentration involves removing water from foods to make them more economical to transport and extend shelf life, though it can cause changes in color, flavor and nutrition. Various concentration methods are described, including open kettles, flash evaporators, vacuum evaporators, freeze concentration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. Concentrated foods save on transportation costs and commonly include milks, juices, syrups and more. The document also notes changes that occur during concentration like cooked flavors and protein denaturation.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated the effect of maltodextrin and spray drying process conditions on the quality of sugarcane juice powder. Sugarcane juice was concentrated and mixed with varying amounts of maltodextrin before being spray dried under different temperature, humidity and atomizer speed conditions. Response variables like moisture content, solubility, hygroscopicity and yield were measured. Statistical analysis found these responses were significantly affected by the process factors. Optimization found the best conditions were 20% maltodextrin, 130属C inlet air temperature, 75属C outlet air temperature and 22,000 rpm atomizer speed. This produced a powder with desirable quality attributes for industrial applications.
Syrup is a concentrated aqueous solution of sugar or a sugar substitute with flavoring and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is a convenient oral liquid dosage form for children, elderly, and those who cannot swallow solid medications. Syrups are prepared through various methods including solution with heat, agitation without heat, addition of sucrose to liquid medications, or percolation. Key components of syrups include a sweetening agent, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, flavorants, and colorants. Syrups provide advantages like ease of administration but also have disadvantages like delayed drug absorption and inability to avoid first-pass metabolism.
Turinton Insights - Enterprise Agentic AI Platformvikrant530668
油
Enterprises Agentic AI Platform that helps organization to build AI 10X faster, 3X optimised that yields 5X ROI. Helps organizations build AI Driven Data Fabric within their data ecosystem and infrastructure.
Enables users to explore enterprise-wide information and build enterprise AI apps, ML Models, and agents. Maps and correlates data across databases, files, SOR, creating a unified data view using AI. Leveraging AI, it uncovers hidden patterns and potential relationships in the data. Forms relationships between Data Objects and Business Processes and observe anomalies for failure prediction and proactive resolutions.
Mastering Data Science with Tutort Academyyashikanigam1
油
## **Mastering Data Science with Tutort Academy: Your Ultimate Guide**
### **Introduction**
Data Science is transforming industries by enabling data-driven decision-making. Mastering this field requires a structured learning path, practical exposure, and expert guidance. Tutort Academy provides a comprehensive platform for professionals looking to build expertise in Data Science.
---
## **Why Choose Data Science as a Career?**
- **High Demand:** Companies worldwide are seeking skilled Data Scientists.
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---
## **How Tutort Academy Helps You Master Data Science**
### **1. Comprehensive Curriculum**
Tutort Academy offers a structured syllabus covering:
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- Descriptive & Inferential Statistics
- Hypothesis Testing
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- How data drives strategic business choices
- Case Studies from Leading Organizations
---
## **Mastering Data Science: A Step-by-Step Plan**
### **Step 1: Learn the Fundamentals**
Start with **Python for Data Science, Statistics, and Linear Algebra.** Understanding these basics is crucial for advanced t
1. Extract determination in malt (malted barley but also coffee)
Quality parameter for malt
Density: extract content of wort (sugar solution)
Water content (pre-determined)
to automatically calculate
extract content in malt (MEBAK)
Extract Concentration
P ... grams extract in 100 grams of wort [Plato]
W ... water content of the air-dried malt in % m/m
E extract "as is of malt [% m/m]
E卒 extract "dry basis of the malt [% m/m]
800 grams of water added to 100 grams of malt in
the mash
2. Malt, Sugar, Chocolate
Reference method:
time-consuming weighing and drying steps
Samples that cannot be filled at room temperature
Heating instead of diluting
Prohibit solidifying of sample at filling adapters
Temperature setting between 40 属C to 90 属C
(104 属F to 194 属F)
Extract Concentration
3. Tomato paste (2335 属Brix), spices, water
Density is related to the dry substance (g/cm続 or 属Brix)
Challenges:
Syringes (Luer Lock) may be filled from the rear
Homogeneity
High Viscosity and gas bubbles
Samples might be pressurized
during measurement rather than degassed
Relative 属Brix of Sauces and Pastes
Ketchup
4. Raw milk dealing, Process control, QC of packaged goods
Fat content is required to detect
Density Increase:
Adulteration: removal of air, solidification of fat
Skimming: removal of fat
Density Decrease:
Composition changes: Addition of water
Inclusion of air degassing necessary
Dairy Products Milk
blog.anton-paar.com/measure-milk-whats-inside
5. Corrected lactometer reading (CLR), solids non-fat (SNF), total solids (TS) with
pre-determined fat content
For payment: Mass = Density x Volume
Relative 属Brix for sweetened dairy products
12 13 % total solids (TS)
8 9 % solids-non-fat
proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, ...
4 % fat
Dairy Products Milk
6. Health Care & Pharmaceutical Industry
Glycerine
Aerosols
Regulations
Infusions
Specific Solutions
7. USP
public standards for drugs and drug products for US and other countries
USP 841 (pycnometer and U-tube) refers to individual monographs
Paste, cr竪mes, ointments, gels, infusions, injections,
solutions, emulsions, sprays, etc.
Incoming materials, Production, R&D, Final quality control
Regulations
8. Humectant, solvent and sweetener for food and beverages or health care
products
By-product of biodiesel production
Purification required
Density & Refractive Index
Glycerin
9. Aerosol Adapter for liquid density measurement
Cosmetic products: hair spray, deodorant spray, perfume
Insect repellent sprays & herbicide sprays
Medical / pharmaceutical sprays
Cleaning / Impregnation sprays
Filling less than the labeled mL volume is heavily fined:
volume = weight / density
Aerosols
10. Ratio of water to raw material (glucose or sodium chloride)
Measurements under time pressure: decision for filling
Total concentration in water is monitored via density
Weighing of mixed raw materials
IPC in-process control
Infusions
11. Addition of Xsample or Abbemat possible
Infusion liquids, nasal sprays, eye drops
Intrinsic viscosity of new drugs
Pharmaceutical excipients
PVP, PEG, MCC, PVOH
Specific Solutions DMA + Lovis ME
13. Traditionally density was calculated from conductivity, pressure and temperature
Conductivity only detects charge carriers
but not organic substances
Salinity of seawater ~3.5 %
Required repeatability s. d. 1x10-6 g/cm続
Standard seawater (TEOS-10)
Ultra-pure water as reference liquid
R&D: Seawater anomalies and ocean
currents
15. Do your homework
Advertising and events, networking, strategic alliances
Know your enemy
Know your target group and structure
Database, Google, Industry directories
Focus on growth potential
Find & go new ways
Replacement business is a self runner
Getting Started
16. Stay up to date
Replicate Extranet contents & read the Knowledge Update
Preserve your resources
Identify various possibilities at a single account
Be creative
Trial & error & multiply
Getting Started