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Making PowerPoint 際際滷s



           Avoiding the Pitfalls
           of Bad 際際滷s
Tips to be Covered

   Outlines
   際際滷 Structure
   Fonts
   Colour
   Background
   Graphs
   Spelling and Grammar
   Conclusions
   Questions
Outline

 Make your 1st or 2nd slide an outline of your
  presentation
      Ex: previous slide
 Follow the order of your outline for the rest of
  the presentation
 Only place main points on the outline slide
      Ex: Use the titles of each slide as main points
際際滷 Structure  Good

 Use  1-2 slides per minute of your presentation
 Write in point form, not complete sentences
 Include 4-5 points per slide
 Avoid wordiness: use key words and phrases
  only
際際滷 Structure - Bad
 This page contains too many words for a
  presentation slide. It is not written in point
  form, making it difficult both for your audience
  to read and for you to present each point.
  Although there are exactly the same number of
  points on this slide as the previous slide, it
  looks much more complicated. In short, your
  audience will spend too much time trying to
  read this paragraph instead of listening to you.
際際滷 Structure  Good

 Show    one point at a time:
     Will help audience concentrate on what you are
      saying
     Will prevent audience from reading ahead
     Will help you keep your presentation focused
際際滷 Structure - Bad

 Do   not use distracting animation

 Do   not go overboard with the animation

 Be   consistent with the animation that you use
Fonts - Good

 Use at least an 18-point font
 Use different size fonts for main points and
  secondary points
     this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point,
      and the title font is 36-point
 Use     a standard font like Times New Roman or
  Arial
Fonts - Bad
   If you use a small font, your audience wont be able to read what you have written


 CAPITALIZE   ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. IT
    IS DIFFICULT TO READ

 Dont use a complicated font
Colour - Good

 Use a colour of font that contrasts sharply with
 the background
     Ex: blue font on white background
 Use colour to reinforce the logic of your
 structure
     Ex: light blue title and dark blue text
 Use   colour to emphasize a point
     But only use this occasionally
Colour - Bad
 Using a font colour that does not contrast with
  the background colour is hard to read
 Using colour for decoration is distracting and
  annoying.
 Using a different colour for each point is
  unnecessary
     Using a different colour for secondary points is also
      unnecessary
 Trying   to be creative can also be bad
Background - Good

 Use backgrounds such as this one that are
 attractive but simple

 Use   backgrounds which are light

 Use the same background consistently
 throughout your presentation
Background  Bad

 Avoid   backgrounds that are distracting or
  difficult to read from
 Always be consistent with the background that
  you use
Graphs - Good

 Use   graphs rather than just charts and words
     Data in graphs is easier to comprehend & retain
      than is raw data
     Trends are easier to visualize in graph form

 Always   title your graphs
Graphs - Bad


               January February    March     April
    Blue Balls     20.4     27.4        90     20.4
    Red Balls      30.6     38.6      34.6     31.6
Graphs - Good
            Items Sold in First Quarter of 2002

100
 90
 80
70
60
                                                   Blue Balls
50
                                                   Red Balls
40
30
20
10
 0
      January     February     March       April
Graphs - Bad
100

                                      90
 90


 80


 70


 60


                                                                                Blue Balls
 50
                                                                                Red Balls


 40                            38.6
                                                   34.6
               30.6                                                      31.6
 30                   27.4

      20.4                                                20.4
 20


 10


  0
         January         February          March                 April
Graphs - Bad

 Minor   gridlines are unnecessary
 Font is too small
 Colours are illogical
 Title is missing
 Shading is distracting
Spelling and Grammar

 Proof   your slides for:
      speling mistakes
      the use of of repeated words
      grammatical errors you might have make

 IfEnglish is not your first language, please
  have someone else check your presentation!
Conclusion

 Use   an effective and strong closing
     Your audience is likely to remember your last words

 Use   a conclusion slide to:
     Summarize the main points of your presentation
     Suggest future avenues of research
Questions??

 End your presentation with a simple question
 slide to:
     Invite your audience to ask questions
     Provide a visual aid during question period
     Avoid ending a presentation abruptly

More Related Content

Presentations tips

  • 1. Making PowerPoint 際際滷s Avoiding the Pitfalls of Bad 際際滷s
  • 2. Tips to be Covered Outlines 際際滷 Structure Fonts Colour Background Graphs Spelling and Grammar Conclusions Questions
  • 3. Outline Make your 1st or 2nd slide an outline of your presentation Ex: previous slide Follow the order of your outline for the rest of the presentation Only place main points on the outline slide Ex: Use the titles of each slide as main points
  • 4. 際際滷 Structure Good Use 1-2 slides per minute of your presentation Write in point form, not complete sentences Include 4-5 points per slide Avoid wordiness: use key words and phrases only
  • 5. 際際滷 Structure - Bad This page contains too many words for a presentation slide. It is not written in point form, making it difficult both for your audience to read and for you to present each point. Although there are exactly the same number of points on this slide as the previous slide, it looks much more complicated. In short, your audience will spend too much time trying to read this paragraph instead of listening to you.
  • 6. 際際滷 Structure Good Show one point at a time: Will help audience concentrate on what you are saying Will prevent audience from reading ahead Will help you keep your presentation focused
  • 7. 際際滷 Structure - Bad Do not use distracting animation Do not go overboard with the animation Be consistent with the animation that you use
  • 8. Fonts - Good Use at least an 18-point font Use different size fonts for main points and secondary points this font is 24-point, the main point font is 28-point, and the title font is 36-point Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial
  • 9. Fonts - Bad If you use a small font, your audience wont be able to read what you have written CAPITALIZE ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ Dont use a complicated font
  • 10. Colour - Good Use a colour of font that contrasts sharply with the background Ex: blue font on white background Use colour to reinforce the logic of your structure Ex: light blue title and dark blue text Use colour to emphasize a point But only use this occasionally
  • 11. Colour - Bad Using a font colour that does not contrast with the background colour is hard to read Using colour for decoration is distracting and annoying. Using a different colour for each point is unnecessary Using a different colour for secondary points is also unnecessary Trying to be creative can also be bad
  • 12. Background - Good Use backgrounds such as this one that are attractive but simple Use backgrounds which are light Use the same background consistently throughout your presentation
  • 13. Background Bad Avoid backgrounds that are distracting or difficult to read from Always be consistent with the background that you use
  • 14. Graphs - Good Use graphs rather than just charts and words Data in graphs is easier to comprehend & retain than is raw data Trends are easier to visualize in graph form Always title your graphs
  • 15. Graphs - Bad January February March April Blue Balls 20.4 27.4 90 20.4 Red Balls 30.6 38.6 34.6 31.6
  • 16. Graphs - Good Items Sold in First Quarter of 2002 100 90 80 70 60 Blue Balls 50 Red Balls 40 30 20 10 0 January February March April
  • 17. Graphs - Bad 100 90 90 80 70 60 Blue Balls 50 Red Balls 40 38.6 34.6 30.6 31.6 30 27.4 20.4 20.4 20 10 0 January February March April
  • 18. Graphs - Bad Minor gridlines are unnecessary Font is too small Colours are illogical Title is missing Shading is distracting
  • 19. Spelling and Grammar Proof your slides for: speling mistakes the use of of repeated words grammatical errors you might have make IfEnglish is not your first language, please have someone else check your presentation!
  • 20. Conclusion Use an effective and strong closing Your audience is likely to remember your last words Use a conclusion slide to: Summarize the main points of your presentation Suggest future avenues of research
  • 21. Questions?? End your presentation with a simple question slide to: Invite your audience to ask questions Provide a visual aid during question period Avoid ending a presentation abruptly