Principles of Infographic Design
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This document provides tips and principles for designing effective infographics. It discusses popular infographic design tools and templates. It also summarizes the guidelines of statistician Edward Tufte, who advocated showing data clearly without distorting or disguising it. Examples are given of good infographic design that follows Tufte's principles as well as "chart junk" examples that do not effectively display data. The document concludes with discussing principles of professional business charts and effective use of color, text, and visual elements in infographic design.
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Principles of Infographic Design
- 1. Principles of Infographic Design Tips on how we graphic like a designer Leo
- 2. Infogr.am: All The Bells And Whistles ＾ 玉u差云富蒙歩D挫喘 ￣
- 3. InfoActive: Interactive, Live And Mobile-Friendly ＾ 玉u叉習F壓]宥^] =笥= ￣
- 4. Piktochart: Drag-And-Drop Templates Galore ＾ 玉uIcon謹辛贋D ￣
- 10. Distribution
- 12. Time Series
- 13. Edward Tufte Born 1942 Statistician Graphic Designer Author
- 14. Graphical displays should ? Show the data ? Make the viewer think about the substance (not the methods/design/technology) ? Avoid distorting the data ? Present many numbers in a small space ? Make large datasets coherent ? Encourage the eye to compare different pieces of data ? Reveal data structure at different levels ? Serve a clear purpose description, exploration, tabulation, and decoration
- 15. Traffic deaths
- 16. Traffic deaths
- 18. Data-Ink Ratio Data-Ink ratio = data-ink total ink used to print graphic = proportion of graphic¨s ink devoted to the non-redundant display of data-information = 1 C proportion of graphic that can be erased without loss of data information
- 19. Chart Junk 3D = no extra information Latest results from only 6 months
- 21. Chart Junk
- 23. Substance?......... NO! ONLY 5 NUMBERS!! Colours´´´´´ YES 3D effects´´´.. YES Disguised redundancy...YES Mirror imaging Curved lines Tufte (1983, p.118) says, "This may well be the worst graphic ever to find its way into print."
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- 40. Principles ? Apprehension ? Clarity ? Consistency ? Efficiency ? Necessity ? Truthfulness
- 45. Excel Demo
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- 54. Colors make differences ExcelAO弼科 ? 揖匯芸D燕頒志啄L鯉 裡塞狼弌豢3N (o科弼音搆業虜良狼) 侮\、才業餓 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 1 e 2 e 3 e 4 O惚 蛉徨 秉 湊雑 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 e 1 e 2 e 3 e 4 O惚 蛉徨 秉 湊雑
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- 57. Excel Demo