PrintCSS W3C workshop at XMLPrague 2020

Feb 13, 20200 likes332 views

1. Andreas Jung is a freelance consultant and developer who founded the print-css.rocks project in 2016 to provide vendor-neutral information about PrintCSS. 2. There are many incomplete and missing parts of the PrintCSS standard including issues with table splitting, floating, images, and support for JavaScript and multi-column layouts. 3. Key missing features from the standard include CSS exclusions, named page floating, hyphenation dictionaries, auto-sizing text to containers, consistent sidenote positioning, and tests to ensure consistent rendering behavior across tools.

PrintCSS
The missing parts.
The bad parts.
Andreas Jung (ZOPYX)

info@zopyx.com

www.print-css.rocks
W3C PrintCSS Workshop

@XMLPrague 2020
1 https:!//cutt.ly/jrIh5TI

ANDREAS JUNG
‣ background in electronic publishing since 1995
‣ freelancer and independent consultant since 2004
‣ large scale content management based on Plone CMS
‣ individual Python software development
‣ electronic publishing solutions
‣ founder of print-css.rocks project (2016?)
2

‣ vendor-neutral information about "PrintCSS"
‣ information about tools
‣ tested tools:
‣ PrinceXML
‣ Antennahouse
‣ PDFreactor
‣ WeasyPrint
‣ tutorial and lessons
‣ "PrintCSS" related resources
3

THE "STANDARD" (1/2)
‣ Draft: CSS Paged Media Module Level 3 (2018)
‣ Draft: CSS Generated Content for Paged Media
Module (2014)
‣ various CSS Level 2-4 drafts and standards
‣ status of some drafts unclear
(unmaintained, work-in-progress, discontinued?)
‣ many vendor speciﬁc extensions
(development usually driven by customer needs)
‣ limited cross-platform compatibility and interoperability
8

THE "STANDARD" (2/2)
‣ conﬂicting implementations
‣ conﬂicting interpretations of the "standard"
‣ missing test suites
‣ adaptation of new CSS standards
‣ browsers: fast
‣ PrintCSS tool: slow
9

THE INCOMPLETE PARTS
‣ 🚫 table splits: repeated captions, page breaks
within row spans.
‣ 🚫 deﬁciencies with page areas and running elements
‣ 🚫 ﬂoating of block elements is weak and incomplete
(many vendor extensions)
‣ 🚫 image positioning, image ﬂoating and adaptive scaling
(CSS Figures, Håkon Wium Lie)
‣ 🚫 Javascript support missing or only partly implemented
‣ 🚫 multi-column layouts (CSS Multi-column Layout Module Level 1)
‣ 🚫 consistent ﬂex box and grid support
10

THE MISSING PARTS
‣ 🚫 CSS 3 Exclusions
‣ 🚫 Floating of whole-page block elements to named pages
‣ 🚫 Standard for hyphenation dictionaries and exceptions
‣ 🚫 Auto-sizing of text (general: blocks) to ﬁt into container
‣ 🚫 Sidenotes are a huge mess
(positioning, ﬂoating, multi column environments)
‣ 🚫 consistent rendering behavior
‣ 🚫 Tests, tests, tests
11

DEVELOPER EXPERIENCE WITH PRINTCSS
‣ 🚫 no professional development tools
‣ 🚫 rendering process is a blackbox process
‣ 🚫 no/few tracing/introspection options
on the rendering process
‣ 🚫 lengthy trial-and-error development
‣ 🚫 no inﬂuence on the rendering process besides CSS
12

THE ECOSYSTEM
‣ CSS Paged Media tools:
‣ few commercial tools
‣ even fewer non-commercial, free tools
‣ limited options
‣ in-depth evaluation needed for advanced projects
‣ at one point you need to decide and pick one tool
13

Andreas Jung gives a presentation on PrintCSS, which uses CSS to control pagination and layout when converting XML or HTML to PDF. He discusses various PrintCSS tools and their features, provides examples of how PrintCSS is used, and highlights areas that still need improvement, such as standardization, JavaScript support, image positioning, and hyphenation. The ecosystem of PrintCSS tools is still limited with few free and open source options.

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PrintCSS W3C workshop at XMLPrague 2020

1. PrintCSS The missing parts. The bad parts. Andreas Jung (ZOPYX) info@zopyx.com www.print-css.rocks W3C PrintCSS Workshop @XMLPrague 2020 1 https:!//cutt.ly/jrIh5TI

2. ANDREAS JUNG ‣ background in electronic publishing since 1995 ‣ freelancer and independent consultant since 2004 ‣ large scale content management based on Plone CMS ‣ individual Python software development ‣ electronic publishing solutions ‣ founder of print-css.rocks project (2016?) 2

3. ‣ vendor-neutral information about "PrintCSS" ‣ information about tools ‣ tested tools: ‣ PrinceXML ‣ Antennahouse ‣ PDFreactor ‣ WeasyPrint ‣ tutorial and lessons ‣ "PrintCSS" related resources 3

4. LESSONS 4

5. CONVERTER RESULTS 5

6. HTML INPUT 6

7. CSS INPUT 7

8. THE "STANDARD" (1/2) ‣ Draft: CSS Paged Media Module Level 3 (2018) ‣ Draft: CSS Generated Content for Paged Media Module (2014) ‣ various CSS Level 2-4 drafts and standards ‣ status of some drafts unclear (unmaintained, work-in-progress, discontinued?) ‣ many vendor speciﬁc extensions (development usually driven by customer needs) ‣ limited cross-platform compatibility and interoperability 8

9. THE "STANDARD" (2/2) ‣ conﬂicting implementations ‣ conﬂicting interpretations of the "standard" ‣ missing test suites ‣ adaptation of new CSS standards ‣ browsers: fast ‣ PrintCSS tool: slow 9

10. THE INCOMPLETE PARTS ‣ 🚫 table splits: repeated captions, page breaks within row spans. ‣ 🚫 deficiencies with page areas and running elements ‣ 🚫 floating of block elements is weak and incomplete (many vendor extensions) ‣ 🚫 image positioning, image floating and adaptive scaling (CSS Figures, Håkon Wium Lie) ‣ 🚫 Javascript support missing or only partly implemented ‣ 🚫 multi-column layouts (CSS Multi-column Layout Module Level 1) ‣ 🚫 consistent flex box and grid support 10

11. THE MISSING PARTS ‣ 🚫 CSS 3 Exclusions ‣ 🚫 Floating of whole-page block elements to named pages ‣ 🚫 Standard for hyphenation dictionaries and exceptions ‣ 🚫 Auto-sizing of text (general: blocks) to ﬁt into container ‣ 🚫 Sidenotes are a huge mess (positioning, ﬂoating, multi column environments) ‣ 🚫 consistent rendering behavior ‣ 🚫 Tests, tests, tests 11

12. DEVELOPER EXPERIENCE WITH PRINTCSS ‣ 🚫 no professional development tools ‣ 🚫 rendering process is a blackbox process ‣ 🚫 no/few tracing/introspection options on the rendering process ‣ 🚫 lengthy trial-and-error development ‣ 🚫 no inﬂuence on the rendering process besides CSS 12

13. THE ECOSYSTEM ‣ CSS Paged Media tools: ‣ few commercial tools ‣ even fewer non-commercial, free tools ‣ limited options ‣ in-depth evaluation needed for advanced projects ‣ at one point you need to decide and pick one tool 13

14. #sigh 14

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