Private vlan
1 like1,400 views
This document discusses private VLANs (pVLANs) which provide isolation between ports within the same network. It defines primary and secondary VLANs, with the primary being the high-level VLAN and secondary VLANs belonging to its subnet. Secondary VLANs include community and isolated types. The document provides examples of configuring a switch into transparent mode and defining primary/secondary VLANs and their associations. It also gives configurations for assigning ports to promiscuous, community, and isolated pVLANs.
1 of 4
Downloaded 219 times
Ad
Recommended
Mule SSL(TLS) component
Mule SSL(TLS) componentAnkush Sharma
油
This document discusses the Mule SSL(TLS) component in Mulesoft. It describes what SSL and TLS are, and provides details about the configuration options for the SSL(TLS) component in Mule, including settings on the General, Advanced, Reconnection, and Transformers tabs. The Notes and Metadata tabs are also mentioned.Mule SOAP Router
Mule SOAP RouterAnkush Sharma
油
The document discusses the Mule SOAP Router component in MuleSoft. The SOAP Router allows messages to be routed to multiple outbound endpoints after processing. It is configured with routing constraints and a catch-all strategy. The configuration wizard for the SOAP Router allows setting the display name, global router configuration reference, WSDL location, service address, and port number. Additional notes can also be added in the notes tab.Mule RMI transport
Mule RMI transportAnkush Sharma
油
This document discusses the Mule RMI transport in MuleSoft. It provides details on:
- What RMI is and how it allows objects in one JVM to invoke methods of objects in another JVM.
- How the Mule RMI transport uses RMI (JRMP) to send and receive Mule events between JVMs, with a dispatcher that invokes RMI methods and a polling receiver.
- The configuration options for the Mule RMI transport connector in the general, advanced, reconnection, and transformers tabs when configuring it in Mule.Securing networks with private vla ns and vlan access control lists
Securing networks with private vla ns and vlan access control lists1 2d
油
- The document describes securing a pass-through DMZ network with private VLANs (PVLANs) and VLAN access control lists (VACLs) on a Cisco Catalyst switch.
- PVLANs are used to isolate DMZ servers by connecting each to an isolated port and firewalls/routers to promiscuous ports, preventing servers from communicating directly.
- VACLs are applied to the secondary VLAN to control outbound traffic from DMZ servers and prevent compromised servers from attacking others or initiating illegitimate outbound connections.
- An example implementation on a Catalyst 6500 switch uses PVLANs to isolate two DMZ servers into VLAN 42 from the primary VLAN 41 containing firewall routers, enforcing thePrivate VLANs
Private VLANsNetProtocol Xpert
油
Private VLANs allow splitting a regular VLAN into multiple "subdomains" to provide isolation between hosts at layer 2. The domains are isolated broadcast domains that require layer 3 forwarding to communicate. Primary, isolated, and community ports are defined for the sub-VLANs. Primary VLANs deliver frames downstream, isolated VLANs carry frames upstream, and community VLANs allow communication within the same group and to promiscuous ports. The configuration binds VLANs into a private VLAN domain, maps host ports to secondary VLANs, and maps a promiscuous port to all secondary VLANs to allow inter-subnet communication.Comandos
Comandos1 2d
油
This document provides information about the Cisco IOS command "cluster order". It begins by explaining that this command is used to arrange the order of cluster members as displayed in the Cluster Manager application. The syntax of the command is described, noting that it takes a "line" argument followed by member numbers separated by commas without spaces. Default behavior and usage guidelines are also provided, along with an example of how to change the order of members using this command.Cisco 2960 basic configuration vlan configuration
Cisco 2960 basic configuration vlan configuration3Anetwork com
油
The document provides detailed instructions for configuring VLANs on Cisco 2960 switches, including commands for creating, deleting, and assigning VLANs to ports. It also covers configuring trunk ports and verifying configurations with debug commands. Additional information about Cisco Catalyst 2960 series switches and contact details for a networking products wholesaler is included.labffbhhhhjjjjjjjjj bnbbnv material.pptx
labffbhhhhjjjjjjjjj bnbbnv material.pptxBinyamBekeleMoges
油
The document covers network fundamentals, focusing on basic device configuration, CLI modes, and essential security measures for routers and switches. It explains step-by-step processes for setting hostnames, passwords, SSH configuration, and VLAN setup, along with inter-VLAN routing methods using traditional routing and router-on-a-stick techniques. Furthermore, it discusses port security features, limiting MAC address learning on switch ports to enhance network security.Cisco labs practical6
Cisco labs practical6Tai Lam
油
The document describes configuring and managing the MAC address table on a switch. Key steps include:
1. Configuring the switch with a hostname, passwords, and IP address.
2. Viewing the MAC addresses learned by the switch and clearing the dynamic addresses.
3. Determining that pinging hosts causes their MAC addresses to be relearned by the switch, increasing the number of dynamic addresses in the MAC table.CCNP Switch 300-115 - Course 際際滷s 2016
CCNP Switch 300-115 - Course 際際滷s 2016 Ahmed Abdel Fattah
油
This document outlines an ILT course for the CCNP R&S Switch 300-115 certification. The course will cover topics related to campus network design including hierarchy switching, VLANs, access, distribution, and core layers. It provides a schedule for Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday evenings from 6-10pm over 40 hours. Learning materials will include Cisco official certification guides as well as additional books. The first part of the course introduces switching and campus network designs, components, and sizing considerations for distribution and core layers. It also covers switch operation, forwarding methods, and layer 3 switching.CCNA Lab 4-Configuring EtherChannels and optimizing Spanning Tree Protocol on...
CCNA Lab 4-Configuring EtherChannels and optimizing Spanning Tree Protocol on...Amir Jafari
油
The document outlines a comprehensive CCNA lab focused on configuring EtherChannels and optimizing Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) on Cisco switches. It includes objectives, scenarios, and detailed steps for setting up network topology, device configurations, VLANs, and verification processes. The lab is structured in multiple parts, guiding users through preparation, configurations, and troubleshooting for a successful lab experience.CCN3Switching_lab_5_5_2
CCN3Switching_lab_5_5_2alan moreno
油
This document provides instructions for configuring a network with three switches (S1, S2, S3) and three host PCs using various VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). The tasks include preparing the network topology, clearing switch configurations, configuring host PCs, enabling VLANs through VTP, configuring trunk links and native VLANs, and verifying STP operation.RFI
RFIcorreozyx
油
This document provides instructions for configuring multicast VLAN and multicast VLAN PLUS on H3C S9500 series routing switches. It describes the key concepts and components, including:
- Configuring multicast VLAN to allow users in different VLANs to share the same multicast VLAN and bandwidth.
- Configuring multicast VLAN PLUS, which is based on Layer 3 multicast forwarding and provides a simpler interface for Layer 2 multicast configuration while supporting Layer 3 multicast.
- Examples of configuring multicast VLAN and multicast VLAN PLUS in sample network scenarios.
- Disabling Layer 3 multicast on specific ports to avoid duplicate multicast streams in ring network topologies.Vlan lab
Vlan labtmim8
油
This document describes the configuration of basic VLANs on Cisco switches. It provides instructions to:
1. Cable a network topology with three switches and six PCs according to a diagram. Clear the switch configurations and initialize ports.
2. Perform basic switch configurations including hostname, passwords and port assignments.
3. Create VLANs 10, 20, 30 and 99 on the switches and assign names. Assign switch ports on S2 and S3 to the appropriate VLANs.
4. Configure trunking between the switches, setting VLAN 99 as the native VLAN. Verify trunk configuration and switch connectivity.
5. Test connectivity between PCs on different VLANs and subnets before and after moving a PC toHsrp
HsrpAnuj Kumar
油
The document discusses redundancy protocols Cisco IOS supports to provide a redundant default gateway. It focuses on Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP). HSRP elects an active router to forward packets for virtual IP and MAC addresses. If the active fails, a standby takes over. The document provides HSRP configuration examples and explains how to load balance traffic across multiple HSRP groups.Hsrp
HsrpAnuj Kumar
油
The document discusses redundancy protocols Cisco IOS supports to provide a redundant default gateway. It focuses on the Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP). HSRP provides high availability of routing paths by activating a hot standby router if the active router fails. The document covers HSRP states, configuration, load balancing, tracking, and provides an example network configuration to demonstrate HSRP.corporate network
corporate networkKaushal Kishore
油
A corporate network is designed to connect the main office in New York with branches in New Delhi, Bangalore, and Jamshedpur. Various protocols are used within and between the offices for effective communication. In New York, two multilayer switches use inter-VLAN routing and PAT to connect local PCs and the main branch. The New Delhi branch uses VLANs and PAT to separate departments between two floors. Bangalore uses VTP between a server and two client switches to define VLANs for departments. Jamshedpur employs HSRP between two switches for high availability and a PAT router to connect to the frame relay.CCNA Lab 5-Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing
CCNA Lab 5-Configuring Inter-VLAN RoutingAmir Jafari
油
This document provides instructions for configuring inter-VLAN routing on a network with three switches and one router. It describes preparing the network topology, configuring basic settings on the devices, creating VLANs on the switches, configuring trunk links and EtherChannels, and using 802.1Q encapsulation on the router interfaces to route between the VLANs. Verification steps are provided to test the configuration at each stage.Ap7181 cli guide
Ap7181 cli guideAdvantec Distribution
油
This document provides a guide to the command line interface (CLI) for the AP 7181 Access Point. It describes how to connect to the CLI through the serial port or Telnet, lists common admin and network commands, and covers configuration of network, system, and statistical settings and features through the CLI.Vrrp
VrrpAnuj Kumar
油
This document contains information about configuring and verifying VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) on Cisco routers. It discusses features of VRRP including virtual router groups, priorities, and authentication. Configuration examples are provided to configure VRRP on interfaces and set priorities. Commands to verify VRRP states and track interfaces are also included.Ccna3 lab 9_1_5b_en
Ccna3 lab 9_1_5b_envin424
油
This document provides instructions for configuring VLANs and trunking between two switches to allow communication between VLANs. Key steps include creating VLANs 10, 20 and 30 on each switch and assigning ports to each VLAN. A trunk link is configured between the switches to allow traffic to pass between matched VLANs. The functionality is tested by pinging hosts in different VLANs and ports before and after moving them to validate connectivity based on VLAN and trunk configuration.20088 1 ccna3 3.1-06 switch configurations
20088 1 ccna3 3.1-06 switch configurationsDipak Misra
油
This document discusses switch configuration, including:
- Switches contain a CPU, RAM, and operating system and perform a power-on self-test when powered on.
- The system LED indicates power and status, port LEDs show port status and mode.
- Switches can be configured through the console port or remotely via IP address assignment and HTTP.
- Basic configurations include hostname, passwords, management VLAN IP address, and port settings. Backups can be saved to a TFTP server.Cumulus networks conversion guide
Cumulus networks conversion guideScott Suehle
油
The document provides information on converting configurations from Cisco and Juniper devices to Cumulus Linux. It covers topics such as interface configuration, VLANs, trunks, access ports, EtherChannels/bonds, spanning tree, and access lists. Configuration examples are provided side-by-side for Cumulus Linux and Cisco/Juniper/Arista/Nexus syntax to highlight the differences.CCNA Lab 3-VLAN Configuration on Switch
CCNA Lab 3-VLAN Configuration on SwitchAmir Jafari
油
This document provides instructions for configuring VLANs on a network with three switches and six PCs. It involves:
1) Cabling the network and clearing configurations on the switches.
2) Configuring basic settings like IP addresses and enabling SSH access.
3) Creating VLANs 10, 20, 30, and 99 on each switch and assigning ports to the appropriate VLAN.
4) Configuring trunking between the switches and setting the native VLAN to 99.
5) Verifying the VLAN and trunk configurations using commands like show vlan brief and show interface trunk.How to configure cisco 6500 vss
How to configure cisco 6500 vssIT Tech
油
The document describes how to configure Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches in Virtual Switching System (VSS) mode. Key steps include:
1. Configuring the virtual switch domain ID and assigning switch numbers on each switch to group them.
2. Configuring the virtual switch link interface between the switches, which is used to exchange state information.
3. Executing the "switch convert mode virtual" command on each switch to convert them to VSS mode and reboot the system.
This merges the switch configurations, renumbers interfaces, and designates one switch as active and the other as standby.CCNA- part 9 vlan
CCNA- part 9 vlanSandeep Sharma IIMK Smart City,IoT,Bigdata,Cloud,BI,DW
油
VLAN allows logical separation of broadcast domains by tagging Ethernet frames with VLAN IDs. It divides a physical network into virtual LANs to improve security, manageability and flexibility. VLAN configuration involves assigning ports to VLANs either statically by port number or dynamically by MAC address. Frame tagging standards like IEEE 802.1Q are used to identify VLANs on trunk links that carry traffic for multiple VLANs between switches.Nat report2
Nat report2Davinder Chauhan
油
The document discusses securing a private network environment using Network Address Translation (NAT). It summarizes the configuration of routers, switches, and NAT for three separate organizations (Org1, Org2, Org3) to allow internal clients to access the internet through public IP addresses while protecting private servers. VLANs are used to separate server and client networks in each organization. NAT is configured on the routers to translate private to public IP addresses for internal clients to access the internet and expose specific internal servers to the internet.VIRTUAL LANS
VIRTUAL LANSanilinvns
油
VLANs logically group users and resources together without being restricted by physical network segments. There are static and dynamic VLANs, with static VLAN port assignments always remaining fixed while dynamic VLANs are created through management software. Frame tagging allows VLANs to span multiple switches by uniquely assigning a VLAN ID to each frame. The VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) manages VLAN configurations across switches to provide benefits like consistent VLAN setup, accurate monitoring, and dynamic reporting of new VLANs. Configuring VLANs involves creating VLANs, assigning switch ports, configuring trunk ports between switches, and setting up inter-VLAN routing using subinterfaces on a router interface.YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 6-14-2025.pptx
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 6-14-2025.pptxYale School of Public Health - The Virtual Medical Operations Center (VMOC)
油
BLUF:
The Texas outbreak has slowed down, but sporadic cases continue to emerge in Kansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico.
Elsewhere in the US, we continue to see signs of acceleration due to outbreaks outside the Southwest (North Dakota, Montana, and Colorado) and travel-related cases. Measles exposures due to travel are expected to pose a significant challenge throughout the summer.
The U.S. is on track to exceed its 30-year high for measles cases (1,274) within the next two weeks.
Here is the latest update:
CURRENT CASE COUNT: 919
Texas: 744 (+2) (55% of cases are in Gaines County).
New Mexico: 81 (83% of cases are from Lea County).
Oklahoma: 20 (+2)
Kansas: 74 (+5) (38.89% of the cases are from Gray County).
HOSPITALIZATIONS: 104
Texas: 96 (+2) This accounts for 13% of all cases in Texas.
New Mexico: 7 This accounts for 9.47% of all cases in New Mexico.
Kansas: 3 This accounts for 5.08% of all cases in the state of Kansas.
DEATHS: 3
Texas: 2 This is 0.27% of all cases in Texas.
New Mexico: 1 This is 1.23% of all cases in New Mexico.
US NATIONAL CASE COUNT: 1,197
INTERNATIONAL SPREAD
Mexico: 2337 (+257), 5 fatalities
Chihuahua, Mexico: 2,179 (+239) cases, 4 fatalities, 7 currently hospitalized.
Canada: 3,207 (+208), 1 fatality
Ontario Outbreak, Canada: 2,115 (+74) cases, 158 hospitalizations, 1 fatality.
Alberta, Canada: 879(+118) cases, 5 currently hospitalized.More Related Content
Similar to Private vlan (20)
Cisco labs practical6
Cisco labs practical6Tai Lam
油
The document describes configuring and managing the MAC address table on a switch. Key steps include:
1. Configuring the switch with a hostname, passwords, and IP address.
2. Viewing the MAC addresses learned by the switch and clearing the dynamic addresses.
3. Determining that pinging hosts causes their MAC addresses to be relearned by the switch, increasing the number of dynamic addresses in the MAC table.CCNP Switch 300-115 - Course 際際滷s 2016
CCNP Switch 300-115 - Course 際際滷s 2016 Ahmed Abdel Fattah
油
This document outlines an ILT course for the CCNP R&S Switch 300-115 certification. The course will cover topics related to campus network design including hierarchy switching, VLANs, access, distribution, and core layers. It provides a schedule for Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday evenings from 6-10pm over 40 hours. Learning materials will include Cisco official certification guides as well as additional books. The first part of the course introduces switching and campus network designs, components, and sizing considerations for distribution and core layers. It also covers switch operation, forwarding methods, and layer 3 switching.CCNA Lab 4-Configuring EtherChannels and optimizing Spanning Tree Protocol on...
CCNA Lab 4-Configuring EtherChannels and optimizing Spanning Tree Protocol on...Amir Jafari
油
The document outlines a comprehensive CCNA lab focused on configuring EtherChannels and optimizing Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) on Cisco switches. It includes objectives, scenarios, and detailed steps for setting up network topology, device configurations, VLANs, and verification processes. The lab is structured in multiple parts, guiding users through preparation, configurations, and troubleshooting for a successful lab experience.CCN3Switching_lab_5_5_2
CCN3Switching_lab_5_5_2alan moreno
油
This document provides instructions for configuring a network with three switches (S1, S2, S3) and three host PCs using various VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). The tasks include preparing the network topology, clearing switch configurations, configuring host PCs, enabling VLANs through VTP, configuring trunk links and native VLANs, and verifying STP operation.RFI
RFIcorreozyx
油
This document provides instructions for configuring multicast VLAN and multicast VLAN PLUS on H3C S9500 series routing switches. It describes the key concepts and components, including:
- Configuring multicast VLAN to allow users in different VLANs to share the same multicast VLAN and bandwidth.
- Configuring multicast VLAN PLUS, which is based on Layer 3 multicast forwarding and provides a simpler interface for Layer 2 multicast configuration while supporting Layer 3 multicast.
- Examples of configuring multicast VLAN and multicast VLAN PLUS in sample network scenarios.
- Disabling Layer 3 multicast on specific ports to avoid duplicate multicast streams in ring network topologies.Vlan lab
Vlan labtmim8
油
This document describes the configuration of basic VLANs on Cisco switches. It provides instructions to:
1. Cable a network topology with three switches and six PCs according to a diagram. Clear the switch configurations and initialize ports.
2. Perform basic switch configurations including hostname, passwords and port assignments.
3. Create VLANs 10, 20, 30 and 99 on the switches and assign names. Assign switch ports on S2 and S3 to the appropriate VLANs.
4. Configure trunking between the switches, setting VLAN 99 as the native VLAN. Verify trunk configuration and switch connectivity.
5. Test connectivity between PCs on different VLANs and subnets before and after moving a PC toHsrp
HsrpAnuj Kumar
油
The document discusses redundancy protocols Cisco IOS supports to provide a redundant default gateway. It focuses on Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP). HSRP elects an active router to forward packets for virtual IP and MAC addresses. If the active fails, a standby takes over. The document provides HSRP configuration examples and explains how to load balance traffic across multiple HSRP groups.Hsrp
HsrpAnuj Kumar
油
The document discusses redundancy protocols Cisco IOS supports to provide a redundant default gateway. It focuses on the Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP). HSRP provides high availability of routing paths by activating a hot standby router if the active router fails. The document covers HSRP states, configuration, load balancing, tracking, and provides an example network configuration to demonstrate HSRP.corporate network
corporate networkKaushal Kishore
油
A corporate network is designed to connect the main office in New York with branches in New Delhi, Bangalore, and Jamshedpur. Various protocols are used within and between the offices for effective communication. In New York, two multilayer switches use inter-VLAN routing and PAT to connect local PCs and the main branch. The New Delhi branch uses VLANs and PAT to separate departments between two floors. Bangalore uses VTP between a server and two client switches to define VLANs for departments. Jamshedpur employs HSRP between two switches for high availability and a PAT router to connect to the frame relay.CCNA Lab 5-Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing
CCNA Lab 5-Configuring Inter-VLAN RoutingAmir Jafari
油
This document provides instructions for configuring inter-VLAN routing on a network with three switches and one router. It describes preparing the network topology, configuring basic settings on the devices, creating VLANs on the switches, configuring trunk links and EtherChannels, and using 802.1Q encapsulation on the router interfaces to route between the VLANs. Verification steps are provided to test the configuration at each stage.Ap7181 cli guide
Ap7181 cli guideAdvantec Distribution
油
This document provides a guide to the command line interface (CLI) for the AP 7181 Access Point. It describes how to connect to the CLI through the serial port or Telnet, lists common admin and network commands, and covers configuration of network, system, and statistical settings and features through the CLI.Vrrp
VrrpAnuj Kumar
油
This document contains information about configuring and verifying VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) on Cisco routers. It discusses features of VRRP including virtual router groups, priorities, and authentication. Configuration examples are provided to configure VRRP on interfaces and set priorities. Commands to verify VRRP states and track interfaces are also included.Ccna3 lab 9_1_5b_en
Ccna3 lab 9_1_5b_envin424
油
This document provides instructions for configuring VLANs and trunking between two switches to allow communication between VLANs. Key steps include creating VLANs 10, 20 and 30 on each switch and assigning ports to each VLAN. A trunk link is configured between the switches to allow traffic to pass between matched VLANs. The functionality is tested by pinging hosts in different VLANs and ports before and after moving them to validate connectivity based on VLAN and trunk configuration.20088 1 ccna3 3.1-06 switch configurations
20088 1 ccna3 3.1-06 switch configurationsDipak Misra
油
This document discusses switch configuration, including:
- Switches contain a CPU, RAM, and operating system and perform a power-on self-test when powered on.
- The system LED indicates power and status, port LEDs show port status and mode.
- Switches can be configured through the console port or remotely via IP address assignment and HTTP.
- Basic configurations include hostname, passwords, management VLAN IP address, and port settings. Backups can be saved to a TFTP server.Cumulus networks conversion guide
Cumulus networks conversion guideScott Suehle
油
The document provides information on converting configurations from Cisco and Juniper devices to Cumulus Linux. It covers topics such as interface configuration, VLANs, trunks, access ports, EtherChannels/bonds, spanning tree, and access lists. Configuration examples are provided side-by-side for Cumulus Linux and Cisco/Juniper/Arista/Nexus syntax to highlight the differences.CCNA Lab 3-VLAN Configuration on Switch
CCNA Lab 3-VLAN Configuration on SwitchAmir Jafari
油
This document provides instructions for configuring VLANs on a network with three switches and six PCs. It involves:
1) Cabling the network and clearing configurations on the switches.
2) Configuring basic settings like IP addresses and enabling SSH access.
3) Creating VLANs 10, 20, 30, and 99 on each switch and assigning ports to the appropriate VLAN.
4) Configuring trunking between the switches and setting the native VLAN to 99.
5) Verifying the VLAN and trunk configurations using commands like show vlan brief and show interface trunk.How to configure cisco 6500 vss
How to configure cisco 6500 vssIT Tech
油
The document describes how to configure Cisco Catalyst 6500 switches in Virtual Switching System (VSS) mode. Key steps include:
1. Configuring the virtual switch domain ID and assigning switch numbers on each switch to group them.
2. Configuring the virtual switch link interface between the switches, which is used to exchange state information.
3. Executing the "switch convert mode virtual" command on each switch to convert them to VSS mode and reboot the system.
This merges the switch configurations, renumbers interfaces, and designates one switch as active and the other as standby.CCNA- part 9 vlan
CCNA- part 9 vlanSandeep Sharma IIMK Smart City,IoT,Bigdata,Cloud,BI,DW
油
VLAN allows logical separation of broadcast domains by tagging Ethernet frames with VLAN IDs. It divides a physical network into virtual LANs to improve security, manageability and flexibility. VLAN configuration involves assigning ports to VLANs either statically by port number or dynamically by MAC address. Frame tagging standards like IEEE 802.1Q are used to identify VLANs on trunk links that carry traffic for multiple VLANs between switches.Nat report2
Nat report2Davinder Chauhan
油
The document discusses securing a private network environment using Network Address Translation (NAT). It summarizes the configuration of routers, switches, and NAT for three separate organizations (Org1, Org2, Org3) to allow internal clients to access the internet through public IP addresses while protecting private servers. VLANs are used to separate server and client networks in each organization. NAT is configured on the routers to translate private to public IP addresses for internal clients to access the internet and expose specific internal servers to the internet.VIRTUAL LANS
VIRTUAL LANSanilinvns
油
VLANs logically group users and resources together without being restricted by physical network segments. There are static and dynamic VLANs, with static VLAN port assignments always remaining fixed while dynamic VLANs are created through management software. Frame tagging allows VLANs to span multiple switches by uniquely assigning a VLAN ID to each frame. The VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) manages VLAN configurations across switches to provide benefits like consistent VLAN setup, accurate monitoring, and dynamic reporting of new VLANs. Configuring VLANs involves creating VLANs, assigning switch ports, configuring trunk ports between switches, and setting up inter-VLAN routing using subinterfaces on a router interface.Recently uploaded (20)
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 6-14-2025.pptx
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 6-14-2025.pptxYale School of Public Health - The Virtual Medical Operations Center (VMOC)
油
BLUF:
The Texas outbreak has slowed down, but sporadic cases continue to emerge in Kansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico.
Elsewhere in the US, we continue to see signs of acceleration due to outbreaks outside the Southwest (North Dakota, Montana, and Colorado) and travel-related cases. Measles exposures due to travel are expected to pose a significant challenge throughout the summer.
The U.S. is on track to exceed its 30-year high for measles cases (1,274) within the next two weeks.
Here is the latest update:
CURRENT CASE COUNT: 919
Texas: 744 (+2) (55% of cases are in Gaines County).
New Mexico: 81 (83% of cases are from Lea County).
Oklahoma: 20 (+2)
Kansas: 74 (+5) (38.89% of the cases are from Gray County).
HOSPITALIZATIONS: 104
Texas: 96 (+2) This accounts for 13% of all cases in Texas.
New Mexico: 7 This accounts for 9.47% of all cases in New Mexico.
Kansas: 3 This accounts for 5.08% of all cases in the state of Kansas.
DEATHS: 3
Texas: 2 This is 0.27% of all cases in Texas.
New Mexico: 1 This is 1.23% of all cases in New Mexico.
US NATIONAL CASE COUNT: 1,197
INTERNATIONAL SPREAD
Mexico: 2337 (+257), 5 fatalities
Chihuahua, Mexico: 2,179 (+239) cases, 4 fatalities, 7 currently hospitalized.
Canada: 3,207 (+208), 1 fatality
Ontario Outbreak, Canada: 2,115 (+74) cases, 158 hospitalizations, 1 fatality.
Alberta, Canada: 879(+118) cases, 5 currently hospitalized.Photo chemistry Power Point Presentation
Photo chemistry Power Point Presentationmprpgcwa2024
油
Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of chemical reactions and processes initiated by light.
Photochemistry involves the interaction of light with molecules, leading to electronic excitation. Energy from light is transferred to molecules, initiating chemical reactions.
Photochemistry is used in solar cells to convert light into electrical energy.
It is used Light-driven chemical reactions for environmental remediation and synthesis. Photocatalysis helps in pollution abatement and environmental cleanup. Photodynamic therapy offers a targeted approach to treating diseases It is used in Light-activated treatment for cancer and other diseases.
Photochemistry is used to synthesize complex organic molecules.
Photochemistry contributes to the development of sustainable energy solutions.Q1_ENGLISH_PPT_WEEK 1 power point grade 3 Quarter 1 week 1
Q1_ENGLISH_PPT_WEEK 1 power point grade 3 Quarter 1 week 1jutaydeonne
油
Grade 3 Quarter 1 Week 1 English part 2How to Customize Quotation Layouts in Odoo 18
How to Customize Quotation Layouts in Odoo 18Celine George
油
Customizing quotation layouts in Odoo 18 allows businesses to personalize their quotations to match branding or specific requirements. This can include adding logos, custom fields, or modifying headers and footers. K12 Tableau User Group virtual event June 18, 2025
K12 Tableau User Group virtual event June 18, 2025dogden2
油
National K12 Tableau User Group: June 2025 meeting slidesLDMMIA Yoga S10 Free Workshop Grad Level
LDMMIA Yoga S10 Free Workshop Grad LevelLDM & Mia eStudios
油
This is complete for June 17th. For the weekend of Summer Solstice
June 20th-22nd.
6/17/25: My now Grads, Youre doing well. I applaud your efforts to continue. We all are shifting to new paradigm realities. Its rough, theres good and bad days/weeks. However, Reiki with Yoga assistance, does work.
6/18/25: "For those planning the Training Program Do Welcome. Happy Summer 2k25. You are not ignored and much appreciated. Our updates are ongoing and weekly since Spring. I Hope you Enjoy the Practitioner Grad Level. There's more to come. We will also be wrapping up Level One. So I can work on Levels 2 topics. Please see documents for any news updates. Also visit our websites. Every decade I release a Campus eMap. I will work on that for summer 25. We have 2 old libraries online thats open. https://ldmchapels.weebly.com "
Our Monthly Class Roster is 7,141 for 6/21.
ALL students get privacy naturally. Thx Everyone.
As a Guest Student,
You are now upgraded to Grad Level.
See Uploads for Student Checkins & S9. Thx.
Happy Summer 25.
These are also timeless.
Thank you for attending our workshops.
If you are new, do welcome.
For visual/Video style learning see our practitioner student status.
This is listed under our new training program. Updates ongoing levels 1-3 this summer. We just started Session 1 for level 1.
These are optional programs. I also would like to redo our library ebooks about Hatha and Money Yoga. THe Money Yoga was very much energy healing without the Reiki Method. An updated ebook/course will be done this year. These Projects are for *all fans, followers, teams, and Readers. TY for being presenting.LDMMIA Shop & Student News Summer Solstice 25
LDMMIA Shop & Student News Summer Solstice 25LDM & Mia eStudios
油
6/18/25
Shop, Upcoming: Final Notes to Review as we Close Level One. Make sure to review the orientation and videos as well. Theres more to come and material to cover in Levels 2-3. The content will be a combination of Reiki and Yoga. Also energy topics of our spiritual collective.
Thanks again all future Practitioner Level Students. Our Levels so far are: Guest, Grad, and Practitioner. We have had over 5k Spring Views.
https://ldm-mia.creator-spring.comECONOMICS, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, ROAD SAFETY - STUDY MATERIAL [10TH]
ECONOMICS, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, ROAD SAFETY - STUDY MATERIAL [10TH]SHERAZ AHMAD LONE
油
This study material for Class 10th covers the core subjects of Economics, Disaster Management, and Road Safety Education, developed strictly in line with the JKBOSE textbook. It presents the content in a simplified, structured, and student-friendly format, ensuring clarity in concepts. The material includes reframed explanations, flowcharts, infographics, and key point summaries to support better understanding and retention. Designed for classroom teaching and exam preparation, it aims to enhance comprehension, critical thinking, and practical awareness among students.University of Ghana Cracks Down on Misconduct: Over 100 Students Sanctioned
University of Ghana Cracks Down on Misconduct: Over 100 Students SanctionedKweku Zurek
油
University of Ghana Cracks Down on Misconduct: Over 100 Students Sanctioned
List View Components in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
List View Components in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In Odoo, there are many types of views possible like List view, Kanban view, Calendar view, Pivot view, Search view, etc.
The major change that introduced in the Odoo 18 technical part in creating views is the tag <tree> got replaced with the <list> for creating list views. How to Manage Different Customer Addresses in Odoo 18 Accounting
How to Manage Different Customer Addresses in Odoo 18 AccountingCeline George
油
A business often have customers with multiple locations such as office, warehouse, home addresses and this feature allows us to associate with different addresses with each customer streamlining the process of creating sales order invoices and delivery orders.June 2025 Progress Update With Board Call_In process.pptx
June 2025 Progress Update With Board Call_In process.pptxInternational Society of Service Innovation Professionals
油
---
June 25 ISSIP Event - slides in process
20250618 PPre-Event Presentation Summary - Progress Update with Board Series June 25
ISSIP Website Upcoming Events Description: https://issip.org/event/semi-annual-issip-progress-call/
Register here (even if you cannot attend live online, all who register will get link to recording and slides post-event): https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdThrop1rafOCo4PQkYiS2XApclJuMjYONEHRMGBsceRdcQqg/viewform
This pre-event presentation: /slideshow/june-2025-progress-update-with-board-call_in-process-pptx/280718770
This pre-event recording: https://youtu.be/Shjgd5o488o
---Peer Teaching Observations During School Internship
Peer Teaching Observations During School InternshipAjayaMohanty7
油
FOR B.ED,M.ED,M.A.EDUCATION AND ANY STUDENT OF TEACHER EDUCATIONHistoPathology Ppt. Arshita Gupta for Diploma
HistoPathology Ppt. Arshita Gupta for Diplomaarshitagupta674
油
Hello everyone please suggest your views and likes so that I uploaded more study materials
In this slide full HistoPathology according to diploma course available like fixation
Tissue processing , staining etc
Pests of Maize: An comprehensive overview.pptx
Pests of Maize: An comprehensive overview.pptxArshad Shaikh
油
Maize is susceptible to various pests that can significantly impact yields. Key pests include the fall armyworm, stem borers, cob earworms, shoot fly. These pests can cause extensive damage, from leaf feeding and stalk tunneling to grain destruction. Effective management strategies, such as integrated pest management (IPM), resistant varieties, biological control, and judicious use of chemicals, are essential to mitigate losses and ensure sustainable maize production.YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 6-14-2025.pptx
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 6-14-2025.pptxYale School of Public Health - The Virtual Medical Operations Center (VMOC)
油
June 2025 Progress Update With Board Call_In process.pptx
June 2025 Progress Update With Board Call_In process.pptxInternational Society of Service Innovation Professionals
油
Ad
Private vlan
- 1. Anuj Kumar ciscobulls@gmail.com CCNP SWITCH PORTABLE STUDY GUIDE & PRACTICE WORK BOOK ANUJ KUMAR email:- ciscobulls@gmail.com anuj_dev007@yahoo.com networkbulls.com
- 2. Anuj Kumar ciscobulls@gmail.com Private Vlan Feature:- Private Vlan provides isolation between ports within the same network. Its provided security and reduces the number of IP subnet. pVLANs require VTP switches to be in transparent mode. pVLANs can span multiple switches that support the pVLANs trunking feature. Example: - Service providers use pVLANs to deploy hosting services and network access where all devices reside in the same subnet but only communicate to a default gateway, servers or another network. PRIVATE VLAN CONSIST TWO TYPES OF VLAN. 1: - Primary VLAN (Promiscuous is also called Primary VLAN) It is called high level VLAN. It can have many secondary VLANs Secondary VLANs belong to same subnet as primary VLAN. 2: - Secondary VLAN It is child VLAN to primary VLAN. All end devices belong to a secondary VLAN. TWO TYPES OF SECONDARY VLAN. 1:- Community VLANS These ports communicate with other ports in the same community but not another community VLAN port, and (Primary VLAN Ports) promiscuous port. 2: - Isolated VLANS These ports can only communicate with promiscuous ports. Note: -These ports can not communicate with other port in the same isolated.
- 3. Anuj Kumar ciscobulls@gmail.com Configuration of Private VLAN: - Configure switch as an in transparent mode Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent Configure Primary VLAN Switch(config)# vlan 100 Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan primary Configure Secondary VLANs (two community, one isolated) Switch(config)# vlan 200 Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan community Switch(config)# vlan 300 Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan community Switch(config)# vlan 400 Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan isolated Associate secondary VLANs to primary VLAN
- 4. Anuj Kumar ciscobulls@gmail.com Switch(config)# vlan 100 Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan association 200,300,400 Configure access ports for promiscuous mode. Switch(config)# interface range fa 0/7 8 Switch(config-if)# switchport mode private-vlan promiscuous Switch(config-if)#switchport private-vlan mapping 100 200,300,400 Switch(config-if)# exit Configure access ports for community-A pVLANs. Switch(config)# interface range fa 0/1 2 Switch(config-if)# switchport mode private-vlan host Switch(config-if)# switchport private-vlan host-association 100 200 Switch(config-if)# exit Configure access ports for community-B pVLANs. Switch(config)# interface range fa 0/3 4 Switch(config-if)# switchport mode private-vlan host Switch(config-if)# switchport private-vlan host-association 100 300 Switch(config-if)# exit Configure access ports for Isolated pVLANs. Switch(config)# interface range fa 0/5 6 Switch(config-if)# switchport mode private-vlan host Switch(config-if)# switchport private-vlan host-association 100 400 Switch(config-if)# exit Verify commands: - Switch#show vlan private-vlan Switch#show vlan private-vlan type