Privatisation
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Privatization involves transferring state-owned assets or services to private sector ownership. It can involve selling state-owned enterprises or assets to private owners, leasing them, forming joint ventures, or offering shares publicly. The objectives of privatization include reducing the government's financial burden, improving efficiency and competition, and funding infrastructure growth, though it may also negatively impact government revenue and labor protections. Examples given include privatized airports and ports in India demonstrating improved efficiency.
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1) Kajang Municipality intends to redevelop Stadium Kajang into an Innovative Research Park but lacks funds. Privatization is proposed as a solution.
2) Under privatization, a private company would be responsible for developing, operating, and maintaining the research park through an arrangement like a public-private partnership.
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- 1. PRESENTED BY ATUL GOPAHNE (19)
- 2. Transfer of government services or assets to the private sector. State-owned assets may be sold to private owners, or statutory restrictions on competition between privately and publicly owned enterprises may be lifted. Services formerly provided by government may be contracted out. The objective is often to increase government efficiency; implementation may affect government revenue either positively or negatively.
- 3. 1 According to the World Bank, Privatization is the transfer of state owned enterprises(SOEs) to the private sector by sale(full or partial) of going concern or by the sale of assets following their liquidation. 2 Investopedia , The transfer of ownership of property or businesses from a government to a privately owned entity.
- 5. To reduce the burden on government. To strengthen competition and efficiency. To improve public finances. To fund infrastructure growth. Accountability to customers. To reduce unnecessary interference. More disciplined labor force.
- 6. Ownership to the privileged one. Laborers would be at the mercy of the owner. Price and ignorance factors. Lack of social responsibility. Loss of the experienced managerial expertise.
- 8. Airports. e.g.Delhi, Hydrabad, Mumbai ,.. Aviation industry in India. The Mundra port in Gujarat, a private port, has become a highly efficient, well managed major port in just 10 years compared to kandla, Mumbai working as ports for more than 50 years.
- 9. ICICI, the country's largest private bank. ICICI is the country's second largest bank after only SBI. SBI has been in existence for more than 100 years. ICICI Bank on the other hand has been around only for 12 odd years. ICICI Bank has revolutionized every aspect of banking be it commercial, retail, online banking etc. Be it credit cards, auto loans, home loans, insurance, ATM etc, ICICI and other private banks have revolutionized the banking sector, which has impacted our life to a great extent.