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Process Mapping
Definition of Process Mapping
? Process mapping is a method to graphically
describe the steps that make up a process.
? It consists of a set of tools that enable us to
systematically document, analyze, improve,
and redesign a process.
? It is the first tep of process management.
Benefits of Process Mapping
? Ability to visually understand and document
a process
? Ability to take a holistic view of process
objectives
? Develop true “buy-in” from employees
? Develop a sense of pride among employees
? Create customer-focused processes
Sequence of Process Mapping –
An Example
? A major process – make breakfast
?Cook ingredients
?Cook eggs
?Pour mixture
?Prepare mixture
Identification of Major
Processes – An Example
? Customer order processing
? Generation of a work order
? Purchasing of materials from suppliers
? Generation of detailed production
schedules
? Actual production and assembly
? Pack and ship
Identification of Sub-Processes
– Customer Order Processing
? Customer request for information
? Customer places order
? Review and enter order
? Finalize order
? Create drawings and specifications
? Check drawing and specifications
? Sign off & release drawings/specifications
Identification of Major Processes
– Mental Health Service
? Referral
? Assessment
? Care planning
? Care delivery
? Discharge
Major Steps of Process Mapping
(J. Mike Jacka and Paulette J. Keller)
? Process Identification
? Information gathering
? Interviewing and map generation
? Map Analysis
Process Identification
? Identification of “trigger events,” i.e.,
actions from customers that cause the
start of a process
? Name the process for each of the
trigger events generated by the
customers
Examples of Trigger Events
? Prospective customers contact company
about the product
? Customers place orders
? Customers receive orders
? Customers pay bills
? Customers request for service
? Customers stop payments
Information Gathering
? Description of a process
? Identification of process owners
? Discussion with process owners
?Business and process objectives
?Business and process risks
?Key controls
?Measures of success
Interviewing and
Map Generation
? Secure buy-in
? Select the right people for interviews
? Set up the interviews – setting, time, etc.
? Active listening and recording
? Use “drill-down” approach (unit, task and
action levels)
? Review and revise
Map Generation – An Example
(Request for Payment)
? Unit Level (process request, prepare
check, deliver check)
? Task Level (complete request, verify
request, approve request, send request)
? Action Level (information needed for the
request, approval authority, method to
send request)
Defining a Process (S-I-P-O-C)
? Suppliers
? Inputs
? Process
? Outputs
? Customers
Map Analysis –
Elimination of Waste
? Delays
? Duplication
? Approvals
? Hand-offs
? Errors
? Uncertainties
Potential Pitfalls of
Process Mapping
? Mapping without a clear purpose
? Lost in the details
? Failure to finalize mapping
? Not verifying the facts
? Hidden bias or agenda
? Not focusing on customers’ needs

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process mapping FOR BPEszcccccccccccccccccc.ppt

  • 2. Definition of Process Mapping ? Process mapping is a method to graphically describe the steps that make up a process. ? It consists of a set of tools that enable us to systematically document, analyze, improve, and redesign a process. ? It is the first tep of process management.
  • 3. Benefits of Process Mapping ? Ability to visually understand and document a process ? Ability to take a holistic view of process objectives ? Develop true “buy-in” from employees ? Develop a sense of pride among employees ? Create customer-focused processes
  • 4. Sequence of Process Mapping – An Example ? A major process – make breakfast ?Cook ingredients ?Cook eggs ?Pour mixture ?Prepare mixture
  • 5. Identification of Major Processes – An Example ? Customer order processing ? Generation of a work order ? Purchasing of materials from suppliers ? Generation of detailed production schedules ? Actual production and assembly ? Pack and ship
  • 6. Identification of Sub-Processes – Customer Order Processing ? Customer request for information ? Customer places order ? Review and enter order ? Finalize order ? Create drawings and specifications ? Check drawing and specifications ? Sign off & release drawings/specifications
  • 7. Identification of Major Processes – Mental Health Service ? Referral ? Assessment ? Care planning ? Care delivery ? Discharge
  • 8. Major Steps of Process Mapping (J. Mike Jacka and Paulette J. Keller) ? Process Identification ? Information gathering ? Interviewing and map generation ? Map Analysis
  • 9. Process Identification ? Identification of “trigger events,” i.e., actions from customers that cause the start of a process ? Name the process for each of the trigger events generated by the customers
  • 10. Examples of Trigger Events ? Prospective customers contact company about the product ? Customers place orders ? Customers receive orders ? Customers pay bills ? Customers request for service ? Customers stop payments
  • 11. Information Gathering ? Description of a process ? Identification of process owners ? Discussion with process owners ?Business and process objectives ?Business and process risks ?Key controls ?Measures of success
  • 12. Interviewing and Map Generation ? Secure buy-in ? Select the right people for interviews ? Set up the interviews – setting, time, etc. ? Active listening and recording ? Use “drill-down” approach (unit, task and action levels) ? Review and revise
  • 13. Map Generation – An Example (Request for Payment) ? Unit Level (process request, prepare check, deliver check) ? Task Level (complete request, verify request, approve request, send request) ? Action Level (information needed for the request, approval authority, method to send request)
  • 14. Defining a Process (S-I-P-O-C) ? Suppliers ? Inputs ? Process ? Outputs ? Customers
  • 15. Map Analysis – Elimination of Waste ? Delays ? Duplication ? Approvals ? Hand-offs ? Errors ? Uncertainties
  • 16. Potential Pitfalls of Process Mapping ? Mapping without a clear purpose ? Lost in the details ? Failure to finalize mapping ? Not verifying the facts ? Hidden bias or agenda ? Not focusing on customers’ needs