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Productivity of labor
Presenter: MD. Nuruddin (107063)
Co-presenter: Tasnuva Hassan (117060)
Other Group Members:
Ripon Dutta (117078)
Gulshan Ara (117079)
Sanjida Afrin (107067)
Nilufa Yasmin (117019)
MD. Sumiul Islam (117091)
Rahmat Ullah (117031)
Tanjida Binta Yousuf (117047)
Robel Ahmed (117046)
MD. Shahjahan Hossain (117034)
Group-9
Group -9
Our Topic: Productivity
of Labor
 Definition of Productivity of Labor
 Importance of Labor productivity
 Relation between economy and Labor Productivity
 Gross Domestic Product of Bangladesh
 Circular flow for improving Productivity of Labor
 Affecting factors of Productivity of Labor
 Solution of affecting factors
 Labor productivity is the rate of output per worker (or
a group of workers) per unit of time as compared with
and established standard or expected rate of output.
 For example, suppose the real GDP of an economy is
$10 trillion and the aggregate hours of labor in the
country was 300 billion. The labor productivity would
be 10 trillion divided by 300 billion equating about $33
per labor hour.
www.Google.com
 Labor costs are usually a significant part
of total costs.
 In order to remain competitive a
business needs to keep its unit costs
down.
 Business efficiency and probability
closely linked to productive use of labor.
Source: Pindyck, R. and D. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, 5th ed. Prentice-Hall
2001.
 The GDP(Gross Domestic Product) of a country depends
greatly on the status of labor productivity for all business.
 A healthy labor sector helps an economy sustain growth
and encourages consumer spending as well as financial
understand.
 Observing the status of countries labor market can help our
company to predict downturns so that we can avoid before
being too large loss.
Source: Samuelson, W. and S. Marks, Managerial Economics, 4th ed. Wiley
2003.
Year GDP (lk tons) Year GDP (lk tons)
1964-65 93.32 1987-88 163.96
1969-70 107.27 1994-95 196.00
1974-75 101.07 1998-99 210.00
1977-78 118.57 2003-04 260.00
1984-85 145.00 2008-09 298.32
Source: Economic indicator of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bureau of Labor Statistics
Productivity of labor
www.google .com
 Physical-Organic , location and technological factors.
 Cultural belief value and motivational and
behavioural factors.
 International influence.
 Political environments.
 Level of flexibility.
Source: Nicholson, W. and C. Snyder, Intermediate Microeconomics,
Thomson 2007, p. 215.
 Providing skilled and motivational worker (or
workers).
 Better equipment and technology.
 Following methods of production organization.
 External factors (e.g. Reliability of suppliers)
Source: Binger, B. and E. Hoffman, Microeconomics with Calculus,
2nd ed. Addison-Wesley 1998
 Nicholson, W. and C. Snyder, Intermediate Microeconomics, Thomson 2007,
p. 215.
 Binger, B. and E. Hoffman, Microeconomics with Calculus, 2nd ed. Addison-
Wesley 1998.
 Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells (2009), Microeconomics 2d ed. Worth
Publishers,
 Nicholson, W., Microeconomic Theory, 9th ed. Thomson 2005.
 Nicholson, W. and C. Snyder, Intermediate Microeconomics, Thomson 2007,
 Perloff, J., Microeconomics Theory and Applications with Calculus, Pearson
2008
 Pindyck, R. and D. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, 5th ed. Prentice-Hall 2001.
 Samuelson, W. and S. Marks, Managerial Economics, 4th ed. Wiley 2003.
 Varian, Hal, Microeconomic Analysis, 3rd ed. Norton 1992.
Productivity of labor

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Productivity of labor

  • 2. Presenter: MD. Nuruddin (107063) Co-presenter: Tasnuva Hassan (117060) Other Group Members: Ripon Dutta (117078) Gulshan Ara (117079) Sanjida Afrin (107067) Nilufa Yasmin (117019) MD. Sumiul Islam (117091) Rahmat Ullah (117031) Tanjida Binta Yousuf (117047) Robel Ahmed (117046) MD. Shahjahan Hossain (117034) Group-9
  • 3. Group -9 Our Topic: Productivity of Labor
  • 4. Definition of Productivity of Labor Importance of Labor productivity Relation between economy and Labor Productivity Gross Domestic Product of Bangladesh Circular flow for improving Productivity of Labor Affecting factors of Productivity of Labor Solution of affecting factors
  • 5. Labor productivity is the rate of output per worker (or a group of workers) per unit of time as compared with and established standard or expected rate of output. For example, suppose the real GDP of an economy is $10 trillion and the aggregate hours of labor in the country was 300 billion. The labor productivity would be 10 trillion divided by 300 billion equating about $33 per labor hour. www.Google.com
  • 6. Labor costs are usually a significant part of total costs. In order to remain competitive a business needs to keep its unit costs down. Business efficiency and probability closely linked to productive use of labor. Source: Pindyck, R. and D. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, 5th ed. Prentice-Hall 2001.
  • 7. The GDP(Gross Domestic Product) of a country depends greatly on the status of labor productivity for all business. A healthy labor sector helps an economy sustain growth and encourages consumer spending as well as financial understand. Observing the status of countries labor market can help our company to predict downturns so that we can avoid before being too large loss. Source: Samuelson, W. and S. Marks, Managerial Economics, 4th ed. Wiley 2003.
  • 8. Year GDP (lk tons) Year GDP (lk tons) 1964-65 93.32 1987-88 163.96 1969-70 107.27 1994-95 196.00 1974-75 101.07 1998-99 210.00 1977-78 118.57 2003-04 260.00 1984-85 145.00 2008-09 298.32 Source: Economic indicator of Bangladesh Bangladesh Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • 11. Physical-Organic , location and technological factors. Cultural belief value and motivational and behavioural factors. International influence. Political environments. Level of flexibility. Source: Nicholson, W. and C. Snyder, Intermediate Microeconomics, Thomson 2007, p. 215.
  • 12. Providing skilled and motivational worker (or workers). Better equipment and technology. Following methods of production organization. External factors (e.g. Reliability of suppliers) Source: Binger, B. and E. Hoffman, Microeconomics with Calculus, 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley 1998
  • 13. Nicholson, W. and C. Snyder, Intermediate Microeconomics, Thomson 2007, p. 215. Binger, B. and E. Hoffman, Microeconomics with Calculus, 2nd ed. Addison- Wesley 1998. Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells (2009), Microeconomics 2d ed. Worth Publishers, Nicholson, W., Microeconomic Theory, 9th ed. Thomson 2005. Nicholson, W. and C. Snyder, Intermediate Microeconomics, Thomson 2007, Perloff, J., Microeconomics Theory and Applications with Calculus, Pearson 2008 Pindyck, R. and D. Rubinfeld, Microeconomics, 5th ed. Prentice-Hall 2001. Samuelson, W. and S. Marks, Managerial Economics, 4th ed. Wiley 2003. Varian, Hal, Microeconomic Analysis, 3rd ed. Norton 1992.