2. Learning Objectives
?By the end of the lesson, the learner
should be able to:
? Define professional conduct
? Describe nursing etiquette
? Describe responsibility and accountability
in nursing
3. Professional conduct
? A profession is defined as an occupation
that requires special knowledge and often
long intensive academic preparation
? Professional conduct refers to the
expected behaviour relating to the
profession
4. Professional behaviours of
nurses
?Nurses behave as professionals by:
? Assessing, planning, implementing and
evaluating when providing nursing care
? Communicating and disseminating
theories, knowledge and research findings
to the nursing community
5. Cont..
? Nursing has a tradition of services.
However, the services are guided by
certain rules, policies or code of ethics or
professional etiquette
6. Nursing Etiquette
? Nursing etiquette is defined as
conventional rules of courtesy used in
nursing profession.
? The etiquette guides nurses to be polite,
considerate and respectful
? It deals with standards of behaviour of the
nurse towards: colleagues, profession,
public
7. Cont´
? The courteous behaviour is reassuring and
it helps to establish good interpersonal
relationship
? Nursing etiquette is a natural extension of
polite behaviour by the nurse who is well-
mannered and respects the dignity of
individuals
8. (a) The behaviour of the nurse
towards the patient
?The nurse should:
? Always consider the patient first
? Try to win patients confidence by being
cheerful and friendly without being too
familiar
? Never discuss one patient with another
? Never discuss the hospital with patients or
guardians
9. Cont..
? Learn the names of patients and call them
by their names, address them by their
titles e.g. Mr, Mrs, Miss etc
? Treat patients with respect, ensure
patients privacy (audio or visual)
? Be friendly and make new patients feel
welcome when they are being admitted
? Respect the patients¨cultural/religious
beliefs
10. (b) The behaviour of the nurse
towards the public
?The nurse should:
? Be friendly, kind and respectful but not too
familiar
? Give information about the patient only
with the permission of the patient and the
nurse in-charge
? Get permission from the nurse in-charge
before allowing visitors at times other than
visiting hours
11. Cont..
? Be familiar with policies of the health
institution and ensure that they are
available
? Treat the public in way that he/she would
like to be treated if any of his/her own
family were ill
? Give sympathetic courtesy at all times as
they are often very distressed and nervous
about their relatives and friends
12. (c ) The behaviour of the nurse
towards the colleagues
? Be polite to all members of the health
team
? Address all members of nursing and
medical staff courteously and by their
proper titles
? Ask for assistance from the nurse in-
charge if not certain about treatment
13. Cont..
? Be honest and report any mistake made
? Refrain from discussing fellow members of
health team in public
? Call all members by their surnames and
not by their first names when on duty
? Open doors and stand aside for
seniors/visitors
14. Cont..
? Notify the nurse in-charge when ever a
senior member of staff enters the ward,
assist him/her when examining a patient
15. Accountability
? Accountability means answerable to one
self & others for one¨s own actions
? It means being able to give an account of
one¨s action and explain or justify why
one did what she/he did ( Wash 2000)
? The nurse is accountable to the patient,
employer, profession and seniors
16. Responsibility
? Refers to the liability associated with the
performance of duties of a particular role
? Thus a nurse is able to explain the
rationale behind every action and
recognizes the standards to which he/she
is held
17. Cont´
? Nurses should be accountable and
responsible for their actions when
providing nursing care to patients/clients