The document discusses the differences between profit maximization and wealth maximization as financial goals. Profit maximization aims to maximize the income of a firm through fully utilizing resources and working efficiently, guided by price signals from the market. Wealth maximization considers the net present value of actions for shareholders over time while accounting for risk, measuring benefits in terms of cash flow rather than simple profits. The overall financial goal is to increase the economic welfare of owners through either maximizing profit or shareholders' wealth.
2. FINANCIAL GOAL
? Is to increase the owner’s economic
welfare.
? Economic welfare refer to as
maximization of profit or
maximization of shareholders
wealth.
? Maximizing the income of the firm
and minimizing the expenditure.
? It guides in financial decision
making.
3. PROFIT MAXIMIZATION
?Maximizes the rupee income of the firm
?The resource must be fully utilized
?The firm must work in the interest of
the society as efficiently as possible
?Price system (INDICATES,DIRECTS
MANAGERIAL EFFORTS,ALLOCATION)
?Higher profit of the firm
?Competition leads to equilibrium price
4. WEALTH MAXIMIZATION
? Maximizing the net present value of
a course of action to
shareholders(profit).
? It considers both time & risk
? Benefits are measured in terms of
cash flow