3. 3
Program
"A program is an organized framework of activities and resources designed
to achieve specific goals within a target population, addressing identified
needs through planned interventions, and incorporating mechanisms for
monitoring, evaluation, and improvement to ensure desired outcomes are
met.
An example of a program is a community health initiative that provides free
vaccinations to children to reduce the incidence of preventable diseases.
5. 5
Evaluation
Evaluation is the systematic process of collecting and analysing information
to assess the effectiveness, value, or impact of a program, project, or policy,
and to inform decision-making.
An example of evaluation is assessing a tutoring program by measuring
students' academic performance before and after participation to
determine if their grades improved.
6. 6
Models for Curriculumn Evaluation
Tyler's Objective-Centred Model
Stake's Responsive Evaluation Model
Scriven's Goal-Free Evaluation
Kirkpatrick's Four Levels of Evaluation
The Illuminative Model
Bradley's Effectiveness Model
Stufflebeams CIPP Model
10. CIPP Evaluation
assisst a decision
maker four basic
questions
10
What Should we do?
Are we doing it is planned?
How should we do it?
Did the programme worked?
11. 11
CIPP Evaluation model
The CIPP evaluation model is designed to systematically guide both evaluators
and stakeholders in posing relevant questions and conducting assessments at the
beginning of a project, while it is in progress, and at its end.
This approach seeks to improve and achieve accountability in educational
programming through a "learning-by-doing" approach
(Zhang et al., 2011).
14. 14
Context
What is the relation of the course to other courses?
Is the time adequate?
What are critical or important external factors?
Should courses be integrated or separate?
What are the links between the course and research/extension activities?
Is there a need for the course?
Is the course relevant to the job needs?
15. 15
Input "How should it be done?"
Refers to the ingredients of the curriculum which include the goals, instructional
strategies, the learners, the teachers, the contents and all the materials needed.
16. 16
Input
What is the entering ability of students?
What are the learning skills of students?
What is the motivation of the students?
What are the living conditions of students?
What is the students' existing knowledge?
Are the aims suitable?
Do the objectives derive from aim?
17. 17
Input
Are the objectives 'smart?
Is the course content clearly defined?
Does the content match student abilities?
Is the content relevant to practical problems?
What is the theory/practice balance?
What resources/equipment are available?
What books do the teachers have?
What books do the students have
18. 18
Input
How strong are the teaching strategies of the teachers?
What time is available compared with the workload, for preparation?
What knowledge, skills and attitudes, related to the subject, do the teachers have?
How supportive is the classroom environment?
How many students are there?
How many teachers are there?
How is the course organized?
What regulations relate to the training
19. 19
Process "Is it being done?"
Refers to the ways and means of how the curriculum has been implemented.
Monitors the project implementation process.
Assess the extent to which participants accept and carry out their roles
20. 20
Process
What is the workload of the students?
How well/actively do students participate?
Are there any problems related to teaching?
Are there any problems related to learning?
Is there an effective 2-way communication?
Is knowledge only transferred to students, or do they use and apply it?
21. 21
Process
Are there any problems which students face in using/applying/analysing the
knowledge and skills?
Are the teaching and learning process continuously evaluated?
Are the teaching and learning affected by practical/institutional problems?
What is the level of cooperation/interpersonal relations between teachers and
students?
How is discipline maintained?
22. 22
Product "Did the project succeed?"
Indicates if the curriculum accomplishes its goals.
Measure, interpret, and judge a project's outcomes by assessing their merit,
worth, and significance.
Ascertain the extent to which the needs of all the participants were met
23. 23
Product
Is there one final exam at the end or several during the course?
Is there any informal assessment?
What is the quality of the assessment?
What are the students KSA levels after the course?
Is the evaluation carried out for the whole process
24. 24
Product
How do students use what they learned?
How was the overall experience for the teachers and for the students?
What are the main 'lessons learned??
Is there an official report?
Has the teacher's reputation improved or been ruined as a result