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Programming Is Dead, Long Live Deep Learning

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Leonard Speiser
Leonard Speiser

Programming involves explicitly telling a computer step-by-step instructions to complete a task, like making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. Deep learning is different - it involves feeding large amounts of training data and desired outcomes to a system, allowing it to learn on its own how to achieve goals or analyze inputs, like being able to make a sandwich from any ingredients or recognize images. This shift from explicit programming to implicit learning through large datasets allows systems to complete tasks and handle unexpected inputs without needing to be directly programmed for every possibility.

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Programming Is Dead Long Live Deep Learning
Programming A Peanut Butter Jelly Sandwich
Student gives professor instructions on how to make a PB&J Sandwich Step 1: Put the peanut butter on the bread.
Whoops! New Step 1: Open the top of peanut butter by twisting counter clockwise
Good Programming Bad Programming In traditional programming, the computer isnt responsible for the outcome. It just does what a human told it to do.
Deep Learning Approach to the PB&J
Good Sandwich Bad Sandwich Deep Learning Starts From The End. You label the outcomes. And you give it A LOT of data.
1st Type of Deep Learning: Understanding What It Sees (what Google Photos does) NEW IMAGE LOOKS AT BILLIONS OF DETAILS FROM TRAINING DATA (NOT HUMAN READABLE) DECIDES: NO TOP BREAD WHEAT BREAD JELLY > PEANUT BUTTER CRUST NOT REMOVED
Try peanut butter and jelly on same side 2nd Type Of Deep Learning: Trying To Achieve A Goal (what AlphaGo does) Try from the edge, from the center, wheat bread, white bread, chunky peanut butter, and millions of other ideas Try peanut butter on one side, jelly on other
The real magic is not this at the end (although delicious it might be): The magic is that even if you give it unexpected inputs
It can still make this and this and this And no human had to tell it what to do.
Pre Deep Learning Programs Given Instructions Post Deep Learning Programs Given Outcomes
You want products to do what YOU expect. Cars that dont kill people Medical devices that dont miss a disease Educational software that adapts to the child Kitchen appliances that cook food thoroughly
Leonard Speiser Neuron VC https://angel.co/neuron-vc leonard at speiser dot net https://www.linkedin.com/in/leonardspeiser

More Related Content

Programming Is Dead, Long Live Deep Learning

  • 1. Programming Is Dead Long Live Deep Learning
  • 3. Student gives professor instructions on how to make a PB&J Sandwich Step 1: Put the peanut butter on the bread.
  • 4. Whoops! New Step 1: Open the top of peanut butter by twisting counter clockwise
  • 5. Good Programming Bad Programming In traditional programming, the computer isnt responsible for the outcome. It just does what a human told it to do.
  • 7. Good Sandwich Bad Sandwich Deep Learning Starts From The End. You label the outcomes. And you give it A LOT of data.
  • 8. 1st Type of Deep Learning: Understanding What It Sees (what Google Photos does) NEW IMAGE LOOKS AT BILLIONS OF DETAILS FROM TRAINING DATA (NOT HUMAN READABLE) DECIDES: NO TOP BREAD WHEAT BREAD JELLY > PEANUT BUTTER CRUST NOT REMOVED
  • 9. Try peanut butter and jelly on same side 2nd Type Of Deep Learning: Trying To Achieve A Goal (what AlphaGo does) Try from the edge, from the center, wheat bread, white bread, chunky peanut butter, and millions of other ideas Try peanut butter on one side, jelly on other
  • 10. The real magic is not this at the end (although delicious it might be): The magic is that even if you give it unexpected inputs
  • 11. It can still make this and this and this And no human had to tell it what to do.
  • 12. Pre Deep Learning Programs Given Instructions Post Deep Learning Programs Given Outcomes
  • 13. You want products to do what YOU expect. Cars that dont kill people Medical devices that dont miss a disease Educational software that adapts to the child Kitchen appliances that cook food thoroughly
  • 14. Leonard Speiser Neuron VC https://angel.co/neuron-vc leonard at speiser dot net https://www.linkedin.com/in/leonardspeiser

Editor's Notes

  • #4: Professor has all the materials of a sandwich on the table, and follows the instructions of the students to the letter.