Temporary surface protection is important during construction to prevent damage, reduce costs, and ensure the finished project meets expectations. Proper surface protection can save significant money by minimizing repairs. This presentation examines the types of damage that occur on construction sites and strategies for protecting various surfaces like floors, walls, windows, and more. It discusses adhering protective products that provide durability and withstand jobsite hazards like debris, spills, and impacts better than traditional methods. Selecting the right surface protection is crucial considering the surface material and jobsite risks.
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Protecting your Work - Surface Protection Education from Skudo
2. Copyright
This presentation is protected by US and
International copyright laws.
Reproduction, distribution, display and
use of the presentation without written
permission of Skudo is prohibited.
息 Skudo, 2015
3. Course Description
Surface protection is insurance against damage to a projects installed
materials, saving time and money by keeping jobsite clean up and
repair to a minimum.
Proper surface protection protects the bottom line, and keeps the
profit in the project. It helps ensure the finished project meets the
architect's and client's vision, and it keeps the jobsite safer for workers.
The architect can and should specify correct protection products.
This course examines the damages known to occur on jobsites, and the
considerations in choosing a temporary surface protection product.
We will discuss the latest in surface protection technology for specific
surfaces during all stages of construction, their importance on the
jobsite, and how the jobsite circumstances need to be considered
when selecting temporary surface protection products.
4. Learning Objectives
Understand the need for surface
protection during construction and
renovation.
Describe temporary protection
strategies for various vertical and
horizontal finished surfaces.
Discuss the importance of proper
surface protection for worker safety
on jobsites.
Examine case studies of innovative
surface protection solutions.
5. Section 1
The Need for Temporary Surface Protection
During Construction and Renovation
6. Benefits of surface protection:
A dramatic reduction in repairs and last minute call
backs resulting from machinery, foot traffic,
materials, water, mold, sparks, UV, spills, stains.
Helps ensure the finished project meets the
architects and clients vision.
Reduces worker injuries from slips, trips, and falls
Improves client satisfaction
Award winning polished concrete after removal of surface protection
Why Is Surface Protection Needed?
7. Tire Tracks From Machinery
When damages such as tire tracks occur, enormous time and
money outlays may be required to correct the damage.
8. Abrasion From Foot Traffic
Hallways and other heavily trafficked areas
need durable and long-lasting surface
protection during construction.
Constant foot traffic can cause abrasions on
the surface, especially if debris get under the
traditional protection methods used. This
debris is then ground into the surface by the
foot traffic.
9. Chemical Spills & Stains
Permanent stain hazards includes water, hydraulic fluid, diesel fuel and pipe cutting oil.
10. Paint, Mortar & Stucco
Overspray from paint and stucco and dropping
mortar is all too common on jobsites. As crews are
asked to complete more work faster, the chance for
damage increases and traditional light weight
protection measures will not hold up.
11. Welding, Cutting & Grinding
The activities of welding, cutting and grinding produce an abundance of
metal debris that can damage concrete, terrazzo and installed flooring.
12. Dust & Debris
Dirt & Debris will get blown under
sheeted or loose lay protection.
This can result in extra time and
cost to repair or replace.
Dust and debris, which
are the usual outcome
of construction activity,
can scratch the surface
of installed materials.
13. Materials Storage & Impacts
An adhered temporary protection
system prevents the unpleasant surprise
of discovered damage when the job is
nearing completion.
Storing materials inside
to prevent theft and
weather damage is a
common construction
practice.
The trucks and lifts that
bring the materials in,
as well as the impact of
the materials
themselves, can
scratch, mar and stain
already installed
flooring.
14. Chips & Scratches
Dings, chips and scratches on
installed fixtures and features
can be a disaster during
construction.
Often the bulk of the costs of
replacement are compounded
when actually accessing and
removing the item from around
other installed materials such as
tile or plumbing.
Example: A scratch on a newly
installed bathtub could result in
the need to pull out the entire
tub in addition to the
surrounding tile, fixtures, and
plumbing.
15. Flooding
Flooding on a job site is something
that is always avoided if possible,
but is often out of anyones
control.
Water can wash debris into areas
that need protecting.
Standing water can quickly rust any
screws or nails, staining a surface
permanently.
Water can often ruin, lift or warp
traditional site protection
materials.
Here, an exposed concrete slab
was completely flooded by
standing water. This finished
concrete pad was saved by the of
Skudos Commercial System that
fully adheres to the surface.
16. Est. Replacement & Protection Costs:
Concrete & Terrazzo
Replacement
Cost
Cost for
Skudo
Skudo
can save
Polished
Concrete
$3,000 to
$12,000*
-$1,000
$2,000 to
$11,000
Terrazzo $8,500 ** -$1,000 $7,500
Cost/value estimates for 1,000 sq. foot room
*Source: Concrete Network, cost for polishing / ** Dodge Data & Analytics
17. Est. Replacement & Protection Costs:
Flooring
Replacement
Cost
Cost for
Skudo
Skudo
can save
Wood
Laminate
floor
$5,000* -$1,000 $4,000
Tile,
Stone,
Marble
floor
$10,000* -$1,000 $9,000
Cost/value estimates for 1,000 sq. foot room
*Costs from various sources approximated for comparison purposes
18. Est. Replacement & Protection Costs:
Doors & Windows
Replacement
Cost
Cost for
Skudo
Skudo
can save
21 sq. ft.
Door
$2,500* -$21 $2,479
12 sq. ft.
Window
$2,000* -$12 $1,988
Cost/value estimates
*Source: the Hanley-Wood Cost vs. Value Report / Labor costs extra
19. Est. Replacement & Protection Costs:
Carpets
Replacement
Cost
Cost for
Skudo
Skudo
can save
Carpeting
1,000 sq.
ft. room
$5,000* -$1,000 $4,000
Carpeting
36 sq. ft.
stairs
$360* -$36 $324
Cost/value estimates
*Source: the Hanley-Wood Cost vs. Value Report / Labor costs extra
20. Est. Replacement & Protection Costs:
Cabinets & Countertops
Replacement
Cost
Cost for
Skudo
Skudo
can save
Cabinets
200 sq.
ft.
kitchen
$5,000 to
$20,000*
-$200
$4,800 to
$19,800
Granite
60 sq. ft.
counter
$1,500* -$60 $1,440
Cost/value estimates
*Source: the Hanley-Wood Cost vs. Value Report / Labor costs extra
Additional materials that would need to be
removed:
Plumbing
Framing structure
21. Est. Replacement & Protection Costs:
Bathtubs & Showers
Replacement
Cost
Cost for
Skudo
Skudo
can save
Bathtub $4,346* -$20 $4,326
*Source: the Hanley-Wood Cost vs. Value Report / Labor costs extra
Additional materials that would need to
be removed:
Plumbing
Framing structure
Flooring
Cost/value estimates
23. Vertical surfaces can be at risk of
scratches, dents and overspray of
materials. Its important to provide
protection for:
Cabinets
Shower Stalls
Windows
Walls
Doors
Protection solutions should also be
adaptable to undulating and square
edged surfaces:
Stairs
Countertops
Built-ins & Vanities
Bathtubs
Railings & Door Frames
Furniture
Protecting Vertical Surfaces
24. Horizontal surfaces need protection from a variety of hazards during construction,
including damage from machines, ground-in debris, chemical spills, overspray,
dropped materials, foot traffic, and more.
Protecting Horizontal Surfaces
Examples include:
Floors
Concrete
Stained / Sealed
Polished
Hardwood
Marble
Terrazzo
Tile
Carpet
Stairs
Countertops
25. The Need for Adhering Protection
The need for surface protection on jobsites has been established. However, that protection
will not serve its purpose if it rips, tears, or pulls away from the surface. Inferior materials
often don't last the duration of the construction process. It's important to ensure that the
protection selected both adheres to the surface and is long-lasting.
26. Protective Capabilities Comparison
PROTECTION Dirt and
Debris
Durability Spill /
Chemical
Resistance
Tripping
/ Safety
Impact
Resistance
Fire Green
Rating
Cost
Skudo Commercial System A A A A B A A $$$
Skudo Tack-Mat A A A A B B B $$$
Plywood / Masonite C A C C A C C $$
Heavy Plastic Rolls B B B C B C C $$
Plastic / Visqueen B C B C C C C $
Cardboard Sheeting C C B C C C B $$
Self-Stick Carpet Masking B C B A C C C $
Canvas Drop Cloth C B C C C C C $
A = Most Suitable
B = More Suitable
C = Less Suitable
27. Surface Suitability Comparison
SUITABILITY Concrete Terrazzo Stone /
Tile
Wood Laminate
Flooring
Carpet Vertical
Surfaces
Skudo Commercial System A A A B B NO C
Skudo Tack-Mat A A A A A A A
Plywood / Masonite B B C C C C C
Heavy Plastic Rolls C C B B C C C
Plastic / Visqueen C C B B B B C
Cardboard Sheeting C C B B B B C
Self-Stick Carpet Masking C C B B B A B
Canvas Drop Cloth C C B B B B C
A = Most Suitable
B = More Suitable
C = Less Suitable
28. Intro: Protecting Floors
Hard finished floor surfaces such as sealed hardwood, marble, terrazzo, tile,
laminate, and decorative concrete can be protected with Skudo, which is
later peeled off. Other methods are rolled paper, reinforced paperboard, or
corrugated plastic board products.
Heavy-duty protective mats are also available as an alternative to more
expensive options such as fire-resistant plywood/masonite that are often
used as rigorous protection on commercial construction sites.
29. Ideal floor protection will:
Provide complete coverage of the surface, including around gaps
and over undulations.
Prevent the growth of mold and bacteria on the surface.
Be environmentally responsible.
Products made from materials such as post-consumer recycled
plastic can provide LEED credits toward a job and create less
waste; some peel-up products can be reused.
Intro: Protecting Floors
30. Floor Damage Check List
Moving and staging
materials
Machinery
Equipment and furniture
installation
Contractor foot traffic
Dust & Debris
Paint & Mortar
Spills and Stains
Water & Mold
UV Exposure
31. Appropriate Floor Protection
The floor protection
specified should be
appropriate for the
Type of surface
requiring protection
Expected level of
construction activity
Project duration
32. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Concrete
Skudo Commercial System installed on
concrete, protecting from chips, stains,
residue and more.
33. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Concrete
Polished concrete being protected by
Skudo during the construction of a
church.
Church project once Skudo is
removed.
Added Advantage: Skudo provides the Project Manager the flexibility
to polish the floors before the walls and framing go up.
34. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Hardwood
Sealed hardwood can be easily dented
and scratched during construction and
renovation. Dirt and debris can get
underneath inferior protection
methods such as plastic and cardboard,
causing even more damage when
subjected to foot traffic. A temporarily
adhering protection system like Skudo
insures nothing gets between the
protection and the surface.
35. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Marble
Paper and cardboard temporary
protection methods often fail,
causing a hazard for workers and
offering little or no protection.
Skudo on this
marble surface
protects it from
construction site
traffic, spills,
impacts and
more.
36. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Terrazzo
Working on Terrazzo can create challenges for contractors, most notably marks on the surface resulting
from machinery, traffic and other impacts. Often used at healthcare facilities, it is imperative to avoid
the potential for mold and bacteria growth. Skudo protects from all of these challenges.
Water damage on unprotected Terrazzo Terrazzo protected with Skudo
37. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Tile
When the adhering protective mat is pulled off the tile floor, the
strong mat removes any remaining dirt from the tile and grout.
There are two main challenges with tile
it gets chipped and it gets dirty,
especially the tile grout.
Skudo helps avoid these problems. The
mats protect installed tile flooring
against construction site traffic, including
machinery, impact, spills and stains.
38. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Kitchen & Bath
Skudo Mat
products are
ideal for
protecting
cabinets,
countertops and
tubs/shower
units.
Skudos Glass
Advanced is
excellent for
shower panels
and glass and for
protecting tubs
from grout and
paint overspray.
39. Countertops, cabinets, and molding can be protected against scratches, dings, spills,
and overspray with mat products which adhere to the surface.
Temporary Adhering Protection for
Countertops & Cabinets
40. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Carpet & Carpeted Stairs
Carpets and carpeted stairs can be protected with peel and stick mats and films. Many
cheaper films will transfer adhesive onto the surface if left in place more than 2 weeks, and
can be affected by temperature extremes and UV. For best protection, specify protective
mats that will not transfer adhesive for up to 12 months, like Skudo Tack-Mat.
41. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Walls
Finished walls can be
protected with stain-
resistant
Skudo Tack-Mat.
Non-porous, synthetic
sheet products such as
masking film and poly
sheeting are used to
protect walls. This is often
applied to finished
surfaces with masking or
clean room tape, both of
which are designed to be
removed without leaving
residue. However, their
performance is short lived
and most tapes will
aggressively adhere or
etch into the surface if left
on too long.
42. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Glass & Windows
Window glass and painted or anodized metal frames can be treated with Skudo Glass
Advanced, a roll-on or spray-on product which be factory applied to protect glass during
transport.
Tack-Mat can be applied vertically to protect from light impact damage, scratches
as well as overspray and mortar spills. Tack-Mat also peels off once construction
is completed.
43. Temporary Adhering Protection for
Doors
Wood and glass doors need to be
protected from scuffs, scratches, dust,
dirt, spills, and paint overspray.
Damage to finished door jambs,
door surfaces, and hardware can
be caused by moving and installing
furniture and heavy equipment
such as mechanical systems,
kitchens, and industrial appliances.
Prefabricated jamb protection
products made of heavy-duty
plastic or paperboard snap over
door frames, protecting the casing
from dents and scratches due to
carts, and worker tool belts.
A self-adhering product like Tack-
Mat can be applied to door panel
surfaces, door jambs, and
hardware as a protective layer and
can still allow the doors to be
closed.
Need pic of door
44. Exterior Applications
Exterior applications such as pre-finished concrete need to be protected from
machinery, impact, stains, and rust. Some mats can go on fresh concrete the
day after placement in order to protect it from the following construction
processes.
46. Slips, trips, and falls (STF) constitute
the majority of general industry accidents.
STFs cause 15% of all accidental deaths.
Approximately 70 percent of slips, trips, and
falls occur on level walking surfaces.
Slips, trips, and falls result in nearly 104
million lost workdays annually, at a cost of
$36 billion every year.
An average slip, trip, or fall injury costs
approximately $28,000.
Facts: The Risk of Jobsite Injuries
47. Injuries from slips, trips and
falls can be significant:
Concussion
Traumatic brain injury
Head, back, or neck
injuries
Broken bones, broken
hips
Fractures to arms, legs,
ankles, spine, hips,
pelvis, and hands
Spinal injuries from
strains and sprains to
herniated discs
Significant Injuries
The Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) and
The National Floor Safety Institute
(NFSI), among other organizations,
recommend practices to prevent
slips, trips, and falls at the jobsite.
Also, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has established standards to evaluate slip, trip,
and fall incidents to help entities in developing their own safety program.
48. Slip, Trip & Fall Hazards
Obstruction in the
form of debris,
improper material
handling and
housekeeping, tools,
and equipment can
cause accidents.
Traction robbing
substances on the
floor surface, such as
water, oil, grease,
sand, mud, and other
substances can be
hazardous.
Other hazards include flooring with too little traction, such as a metal floor worn
smooth from abrasive traffic, smooth finished concrete, or faulty flooring.
Poorly considered protection products
such as paper, cardboard and plastic can
create hazards for the workers since they
slide underfoot and have gaps and ridges.
.
49. Exterior Surface Protection
In exterior applications, proper surface protection should:
Provide non-slip protection in wet, dry conditions.
Provide protection in below freezing temperatures and on
the hottest days.
Be seamless and stationary.
Not warp or move with wind, rain or weather.
50. Caution: Some surface
protection materials actually
create hazards for slips, trips
and falls.
Paper
Cardboard
Plastic
Flimsy Surface Protection
Creates Extra Hazards
51. Common Locations for SLF Hazards
Common locations for
falls include:
Areas with heavy
traffic, such as
hallways, doorways
or small rooms.
Uneven surfaces,
such as stairs.
Areas prone to
wetness or spills.
For a safe work environment, ensure slip- and trip-free working surfaces.
53. Case Study: Renovated Retail Mall
Occupying a full city block, this historic renovation project converted a dilapidated 11
story furniture warehouse into 900,000 square feet of Class A office space.
San Franciscos landmark Market
Square retail mall was renovated and
retrofitted to house Twitter and other
expanding tech firms.
54. Case Study: Renovated Retail Mall
At San Franciscos Landmark Market Square, 12,000 square feet of polished
concrete were protected during construction using Skudo to provide a slip-
resistant, seamless, and stationary work surface.
55. In Guam, a 300,000-square-foot Naval hospital was
completed in 2014, and is expected to meet the LEED Silver
certification standard.
Skudo was laid on 100,000 square feet of the hospitals
terrazzo floor, protecting it from damage, dirt, debris, mold,
and bacteria.
Case Study: Naval Hospital
Third floor protected terrazzo during construction After removal of mat
56. Hospitals and laboratories can especially benefit from protection that prevents the
growth of mold and bacteria.
Protected terrazzo in hospital future lab
Case Study: Naval Hospital
Lab after removal of Skudo
57. Case Study: The Razor House
Built in 2007 and designed by San Diego Architect Wallace Cunningham, The Razor House
had major renovations starting in mid 2014. Skudo protected expensive marble and tile,
avoiding replacement costs that construction can often create.
58. Adhering mats protected marble and tile from foot traffic, material
handling, dirt and debris.
Case Study: The Razor House
59. Case Study: K-8 School
Skudo protected
concrete for 12
months during
construction of this
school in Poway, CA.
The heat and sparks
from cutting metals
would typically create
marks on the surface.
The surface was damage &
stain free when the mats
were peeled up and was
then later polished.
60. Skudo protected polished concrete at a new
cafeteria. Below, the site is under construction and
machinery and material are strewn over the surface.
Once the job was completed and the mats removed,
the concrete was in perfect condition.
Case Study: Office Cafeteria
61. Case Study: Apartment Fire
Top of the Mark apartment building, Brisbane, Australia suffered extensive
fire damage.
$15,000 was saved because the
project used Skudos Commercial
System that has a flame retardant
built into the Mat.
Unprotected tile
damaged by
smoke and soot
after fire.
62. Case Study: Sports Stadium
At Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban,
South Africa, newly fitted glass
windows and doors were protected
from damage during construction
with Skudo Glass Advanced, which is
rolled or sprayed on and then peeled
off after construction is completed.
This protection film reduces
breakage, and keeps paint,
concrete, stucco, and dust and
debris from grinding and
welding from coming into
contact with the glass or
framing for up to 12 months.
63. Case Study: Sports Stadium
Skudo Glass Advanced protected the
glass windows and doors from costly
damage:
Scuffs and scratches from worker
tools and cable lines
Dust and dirt created from the
construction site
Spills and overspray of paint and
plaster
UV damage that occurs in sunny
climates
By protecting the windows and doors,
the contractors prevented damage,
disputes, expensive cleaning bills, and
completion delays.
64. Conclusion
Surface protection of installed materials is critical during the messy, quick-paced and often
chaotic construction process. Hazards on a construction site are everywhere. Finished
materials are at risk from hundreds of daily activities.
Specification of a durable temporary protection system that adheres to the surface is the
surest way to preserve the installed materials underneath. From polished concrete to
sealed hardwood floors to marble and terrazzo, and from fixtures to glass and more, Skudo
will not only protect the materials it covers, but the bottom line of the project as well.
66. Skudos Mission
When the job is delivered on time and on
budget, all parties benefit. Its time that
repairs, call-backs and unnecessary cleaning
become a thing of the past. The solutions we
offer are the most durable on the market, and
they alleviate slip and trip hazards when
applied to the work surface.
In 2010, Smith brought the Australian developed Skudo Mat product line to the US and
Canadian Markets. Hes committed to his customer satisfaction and continuing to develop
revolutionary surface protection products.
Brendon Smith, President, Skudo USA
www.skudousa.com
67. Protect your surface right with Skudo
1. Protection of Surfaces:
Unmatched durability against the varied construction site related damages and spills,
reducing or eliminating the time and cost to repair and clean the surface when the
job is complete.
2. Protection of Workers:
A non-slip, seamless and stationary surface on which to work, creating a safer
environment for all who step foot onto your site.
www.skudousa.com
68. Skudos difference
Temporarily adhere to the surface during
construction or renovation
Dirt, debris cannot underneath
Stationary wont warp or move
Require little to no maintenance once applied
Are made of materials with design and pre-
treatment to:
Create a durable coating that can withstand harsh
construction environments
Provide maximum stain and spill resistance
Offer a non-slip surface in wet and dry conditions
Qualify toward LEED credits
Peel up to remove, leaving the surface clean as well
as damage free
www.skudousa.com
69. Skudos Products
The Skudo Commercial System is a 2 part system ideal for protecting substrates
on large commercial jobs for up to 12 months. Most commonly used on concrete
and terrazzo, the Commercial System is also used on tile, marble, stone,
hardwood, epoxies and more. It comes in Medium and Heavy Traffic Grades.
The Skudo Standard System is a 2 part system for interior jobs requiring light
traffic protection for up to 6 months designed specifically for protecting tile,
marble, stone, and hardwood.
Skudo Tack-Mats are our most stain resistant product with a virtually
impenetrable laminate coating on the back of the Mat. Available in Heavy and
Light Traffic grades, Tack-Mat is a peel and stick application the backing gently
adheres to most substrates (including sensitive substrates such as new concrete
and carpet). Its also ideal for counter tops, bathtubs, walls and doors.
Skudo Glass Advanced is a sprayed or rolled on protective film that guards
windows, glass and their surrounding fixtures.
Your Skudo representative can help you determine the product most suited to your surface
type(s) and construction environment
70. Resources
For documentation on Skudos protection,
read Flooring Slip Resistance Test Results
on our website Resources page:
HT Mat R Bot-3000 Static and Dynamic
MT Mat R Bot-3000 Static and Dynamic
LT Mat R Bot-3000 Static and Dynamic
LT Mat Pendulum Report
HT Mat
MT Mat
LT Mat
71. Thank You!
Thank you for your time. Questions related to specific topics
covered in this course should be directed to Skudo.
http://www.skudousa.com/contact-us/
info@skudousa.com
888 758 3611
Headquartered in Dallas, TX