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This document was submitted by a group of 7 students to the Department of Public Health. It contains an overview of various topics related to public health, including: - The aim and goals of public health departments to improve quality of life through disease prevention and treatment. - A definition of public health from the WHO as organized efforts by society to prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health. - Discussions of pandemic diseases like Spanish Flu, current priority health issues, and government expenditure on public health in India. - Techniques for public health approaches, the roles of public health officials, and COVID-19 response measures in India. - Summaries of research on COVID-19 vaccines, health

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Submitted to: Department of Public Health Submitted by: 1. Abhishek Anand 2. Bagate Nisha Shanker 3. Kumar Mukesh 4. Navneet Naga 5. Noordheen Sikkanthar Khan 6.Ravi Abarnaa 7. Tiwari Gyan Deep Group & Year: 14-A, 5th Year 2016 batch
Bagate Nisha Shanker Kumar Mukesh Navneet Naga Noordeen Sikkanthar Khan Ravi Abarnaa Tiwari Gyan Deep Group 14-A 5TH YEAR 2016 Batch of IMF
Contents: Aim & Goal of department of Public Health Animated Video explanation of Public Health Definition of Public Health by WHO Pandemic diseases that shook the world Current situation of Public ( baseline -Top 3 priority) Government expenditure on department of Public health Plague animated video Techniques of Public health The role of the Public Health official in communicating public health information WHO Whatsapp PM precautions in India for COVID-19 Help & steps Research on vaccine top 3 company reached 3rd phase Statistics Interesting facts Common Hygiene (Handwash, Hospital & Public sanitize) Bio medical waste management Core functions of public health Core activities of Public health Ten Great Public Health Achievements
AIM:- Improve the quality of life through prevention and treatment of disease, including mental health [1]. GOAL :- save money, improve the quality of life, help children thrive, and reduce human suffering by: Assuring the quality and accessibility of health services Preventing epidemics and the spread of disease Preventing injuries Promoting and encouraging healthy behaviors Protecting against environmental hazards Responding to disasters and assisting communities in recovery [2].
Public health - Animated video [3]
Definition of Public Health Public Health is defined as the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society (Acheson, 1988; WHO) [4].
Pandemic Diseases That Shook the World The Spanish Flu (1918) The Asian Flu (1957-58) The Hong Kong Flu (1968)[16] The 2009 pandemic Zika Cholera Small pox The Bubonic plaque Black Death [17]
20002016 epidemics Since the year 2000 through the year 2016, countries reporting to the WHO have recorded a total of 3.4 million cholera cases and 65,600 deaths. In 2016, major cholera epidemics affected several areas in the world, including Haiti in the Americas, DRC, Somalia and the United Republic of Tanzania in Africa, and Yemen in Asia.[6] Jul 5th 2017 BUBONIC plague brought terror to medieval Europe. Over a third of its population perished from the Black Death in the 14th century, hastening the end of the feudal system. As a bacterial disease, the plague these days is generally treatable with modern antibiotics. Nonetheless, it persists beyond the grim chapters of history.[5]
[7]
Current situation of Public (baseline top-3 priority) Government Expenditure To Department Of Public Health India released National Health Profile-2019 , 1.28% of GDP spent on public healthcare.[18] Govt aims to increase public health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025 (Jul 14 2020) [19] COVID-19 Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease Source: https://www.who.int/activities/prioritizing-diseases-for-research-and- development-in-emergency-contexts
Public Health.pptx
Techniques The steps of public health approach The Public Health Approach To Violence Prevention [9]
The role of public health in protecting the public health in COVID-19 current situation [10]
The Role Of The Public Health Official In Communicating Public Health Information Public health professionals play an active role in communicating public health information to nonscientific audiences, such as the general population or the mass media. They convey public health information to different users. Public health officials, gather data and transmit the information to their immediate superior. Public health represents an organized effort of the community to improve the health of the population, which requires a large variety of social, economic, environmental, and behavioral interventions.[20]
[11] [12] [13] WHO whatsapp
PM precations In India for COVID-19 Say No To Panic, Say Yes To Precautions': PM Modi On Coronavirus [14] - To tackle this issue, the Government of India announced the launch of a WhatsApp chatbot called MyGov Corona Helpdesk to help citizens in the country to get instant responses - provided by the Ministry of Health - for queries related to coronavirus.[15]
HELPS & STEPS Precautionary steps - The government take proactive measures to control the spread. Informative steps - Distribute viable onformation about virus, spread, preventions, guidelines, helpline numbers, cases, death,etc., Medical steps - Provide more isolation wards. Financial steps -The government has issued relief packages (worth Rs. 1.7 lakh crores for food and direct cash transfers)[22]. [21]
Research On Vaccine Top 3 Company Reached 3rd Phase[23] Candidate Mechanism Sponsor Trial Phase Institutions BNT162 mRNA-based vaccine Pfizer, BioNTec h Phase 3 Multiple study sites in Europe and North America Ad5-nCoV Recombinant vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector) CanSino Biologics Phase 3 Tongji Hospital; Wuhan, China AZD1222 Replication-deficient viral vector vaccine (adenovirus from chimpanzees) The University of Oxford; Astra Zeneca; IQVI A; Serum Institute of India Phase 3 The University of Oxford, the Jenner Institute Vaccine mechanism [24]
Statistics [25]
COVID-19 Global Summary Statistics Mortality Rate: 3.42% Already Recovered: 53.79% Still in Treatment: 42.78% [28]
Interesting Facts of our health 1. Were living longer but spending more years in ill health 2. The causes of death are changing from heart disease to dementia & alzheimer to poor diet & smoking 3. In England, the biggest cause of morbidity are low back and neck pain followed by skin diseases with depression in third place. 4. The average length of our lives varies across Europe 5. Our health is linked to our social status 6. Some people in poorer areas are livinf unhealthier lives 7. Big reductions in deaths from infectious diseases due to modern public health system, vaccines and antibiotics. 8. We cant be complacement about infections 9. Extremely weather affects your health 10. Air pollutions is linked to thousands of deaths [26]. [27]
Common Hygiene (Handwash, Hospital & Public sanitize) 7 PERSONAL HYGIENE 1. Washing the body helps keep it free of dsease-causing germs 2. Cleaning teeth helps keep gums and teeth healthy 3. Washing hands after going to the toilet helps stop the spred of germs 4. Washing hands before preparing food helps keep germs out of our bodies. 5. Washing hands before eating food helps stop germs getting into our bodies. 6.Washing clothes keep them free of disease-causing germs. 7. Hanging clothes in the sun helps to kill some disease-casuing germs and parasites. 8. Covering the nose and mouth wen sneezing helps stop the spread of germs. o Avoid overcrowing helps in preventing the spread of germs and parasites such as Scabies, coronovirus, etc., [29]
[30] [31]
Biomedical Waste Management [32]
[33]
Core functions of Public Health
Core Activities of Public Health 1. Prevents epidemics and the spread of disease 2. Protects against environmental hazards 3. Responds to disasters and assists communities in recovery 4. Prevents injuries 5. Promotes healthy behaviors 6. Assures the quality, accessibility and accountability of health services
Core Activities of Public Health 7 Monitoring the health status of the population 8. Mobilizing community action 9. Reaching out to link high-risk and hard-to-reach people to needed services 10. Researching to develop new insights and innovative solutions 11. Leading the development of sound health policy and planning
Ten Great Public Health Achievements Vaccination Motor-vehicle safety Safer workplaces Control of infectious diseases Decline in deaths from coronary heart disease and stroke Safer and healthier foods Healthier mothers and babies Family planning Fluoridation of drinking water Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard CDC, 1999 [34]
REFERENCE:- Committee on Population Health & Health Security (2005). Building the public health workforce for the 21st century. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada. OCLC144167975 2. https://www.publichealthcareeredu.org/what-is-public-health/ 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_S1osrCt_E&t=35s 4. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health- systems/public-health-services 5.https://www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/cholera_009. jpg?ua=1 6.https://www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/epidemics/en / 7. https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing 8.https://www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/public_health/e n/ 9.https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/publichealthissue/publich ealthapproach.html 10. https://herbold.seattle.gov/wp- content/uploads/2020/03/protect-yourself-and-others-from-getting- sick.png 11. https://www.thestatesman.com/technology/who-health-
Reference: 12. https://www.businessinsider.in/advertising/news/the-world-health- organization-has-launched-a-whatsapp-chatbot-to-warn-people-about-the- coronavirus-dangers/articleshow/74740287.cms 13. https://images.app.goo.gl/2BWBWqMrQAeFPLgU6 14. https://thelogicalindian.com/news/coronavirus-pm-modi-india-20136 15. https://in.mashable.com/tech/13179/haptik-co-founder-talks-about- indias-covid-19-whatsapp-chatbot-its-development 16. https://www.readersdigest.in/health-wellness/story-before-coronavirus- pandemics-that-shook-the-world-125306 17. https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/ten-pandemics-that-shook-the- world 18.. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-public-health- spending-lagging-behind/story-6YPZFSfWMVlHGipDXyUEFO.html 19. http://newsonair.com/Main-News- Details.aspx?id=393715#:~:text=Harsh%20Vardhan%2C%20yesterday%2 0highlighted%20that,GDP%20by%20the%20year%202025.&text=The%20 Health%20Ministry%20has%20also,view%20of%20the%20COVID%20pand emic 20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1854984/ 21. https://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/article/january- february-2013/public-health-for-private-health-care 22. https://www.tatacapital.com/blog/trends/what-are-the-steps-taken-by- the-government-to-fight-coronavirus-in-india/
Reference:- 23. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid- 19-vaccine-tracker 24. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/vaccines-work- vaccinations-healthcare-medicine-world-immunization-week-health- organization/ 25. https://www.tableau.com/about/blog/2020/3/covid-19-data- resources-to-understand-virus-impact 26. https://publichealthmatters.blog.gov.uk/2017/07/13/10-facts-that- sum-up-our-nations-health-in-2017/ 27. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/299630181457944361/ 28. https://medium.com/@quinterojs/covid-19-infection-growth-rates- lagged-mortality-rates-and-other-interesting-statistics-ff39f5408a21 29.https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Conte nt/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l- ch3~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3.7 30. https://www.thedailynewsonline.com/lifestyles/the-do-s-and-don-ts- of-hand-washing/article_633047b1-2e5b-5b4f-a1c4-e1b39c45bcd3.html 31. /ReadyDock/hospital-stats-1 32. https://covid19.telangana.gov.in/2020/03/21/bio-medical-waste- segregation-chart/ 33. https://tspcb.cgg.gov.in/pages/covid19wastemgmt.aspx 34. https://www2.slideshare.net/harikafle944/introduction-to-public- health-63662456?from_action=save
Thank You! Healthy People in Healthy Community.

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Public Health.pptx

  • 1. Submitted to: Department of Public Health Submitted by: 1. Abhishek Anand 2. Bagate Nisha Shanker 3. Kumar Mukesh 4. Navneet Naga 5. Noordheen Sikkanthar Khan 6.Ravi Abarnaa 7. Tiwari Gyan Deep Group & Year: 14-A, 5th Year 2016 batch
  • 2. Bagate Nisha Shanker Kumar Mukesh Navneet Naga Noordeen Sikkanthar Khan Ravi Abarnaa Tiwari Gyan Deep Group 14-A 5TH YEAR 2016 Batch of IMF
  • 3. Contents: Aim & Goal of department of Public Health Animated Video explanation of Public Health Definition of Public Health by WHO Pandemic diseases that shook the world Current situation of Public ( baseline -Top 3 priority) Government expenditure on department of Public health Plague animated video Techniques of Public health The role of the Public Health official in communicating public health information WHO Whatsapp PM precautions in India for COVID-19 Help & steps Research on vaccine top 3 company reached 3rd phase Statistics Interesting facts Common Hygiene (Handwash, Hospital & Public sanitize) Bio medical waste management Core functions of public health Core activities of Public health Ten Great Public Health Achievements
  • 4. AIM:- Improve the quality of life through prevention and treatment of disease, including mental health [1]. GOAL :- save money, improve the quality of life, help children thrive, and reduce human suffering by: Assuring the quality and accessibility of health services Preventing epidemics and the spread of disease Preventing injuries Promoting and encouraging healthy behaviors Protecting against environmental hazards Responding to disasters and assisting communities in recovery [2].
  • 5. Public health - Animated video [3]
  • 6. Definition of Public Health Public Health is defined as the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society (Acheson, 1988; WHO) [4].
  • 7. Pandemic Diseases That Shook the World The Spanish Flu (1918) The Asian Flu (1957-58) The Hong Kong Flu (1968)[16] The 2009 pandemic Zika Cholera Small pox The Bubonic plaque Black Death [17]
  • 8. 20002016 epidemics Since the year 2000 through the year 2016, countries reporting to the WHO have recorded a total of 3.4 million cholera cases and 65,600 deaths. In 2016, major cholera epidemics affected several areas in the world, including Haiti in the Americas, DRC, Somalia and the United Republic of Tanzania in Africa, and Yemen in Asia.[6] Jul 5th 2017 BUBONIC plague brought terror to medieval Europe. Over a third of its population perished from the Black Death in the 14th century, hastening the end of the feudal system. As a bacterial disease, the plague these days is generally treatable with modern antibiotics. Nonetheless, it persists beyond the grim chapters of history.[5]
  • 9. [7]
  • 10. Current situation of Public (baseline top-3 priority) Government Expenditure To Department Of Public Health India released National Health Profile-2019 , 1.28% of GDP spent on public healthcare.[18] Govt aims to increase public health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025 (Jul 14 2020) [19] COVID-19 Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease Source: https://www.who.int/activities/prioritizing-diseases-for-research-and- development-in-emergency-contexts
  • 12. Techniques The steps of public health approach The Public Health Approach To Violence Prevention [9]
  • 13. The role of public health in protecting the public health in COVID-19 current situation [10]
  • 14. The Role Of The Public Health Official In Communicating Public Health Information Public health professionals play an active role in communicating public health information to nonscientific audiences, such as the general population or the mass media. They convey public health information to different users. Public health officials, gather data and transmit the information to their immediate superior. Public health represents an organized effort of the community to improve the health of the population, which requires a large variety of social, economic, environmental, and behavioral interventions.[20]
  • 16. PM precations In India for COVID-19 Say No To Panic, Say Yes To Precautions': PM Modi On Coronavirus [14] - To tackle this issue, the Government of India announced the launch of a WhatsApp chatbot called MyGov Corona Helpdesk to help citizens in the country to get instant responses - provided by the Ministry of Health - for queries related to coronavirus.[15]
  • 17. HELPS & STEPS Precautionary steps - The government take proactive measures to control the spread. Informative steps - Distribute viable onformation about virus, spread, preventions, guidelines, helpline numbers, cases, death,etc., Medical steps - Provide more isolation wards. Financial steps -The government has issued relief packages (worth Rs. 1.7 lakh crores for food and direct cash transfers)[22]. [21]
  • 18. Research On Vaccine Top 3 Company Reached 3rd Phase[23] Candidate Mechanism Sponsor Trial Phase Institutions BNT162 mRNA-based vaccine Pfizer, BioNTec h Phase 3 Multiple study sites in Europe and North America Ad5-nCoV Recombinant vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector) CanSino Biologics Phase 3 Tongji Hospital; Wuhan, China AZD1222 Replication-deficient viral vector vaccine (adenovirus from chimpanzees) The University of Oxford; Astra Zeneca; IQVI A; Serum Institute of India Phase 3 The University of Oxford, the Jenner Institute Vaccine mechanism [24]
  • 20. COVID-19 Global Summary Statistics Mortality Rate: 3.42% Already Recovered: 53.79% Still in Treatment: 42.78% [28]
  • 21. Interesting Facts of our health 1. Were living longer but spending more years in ill health 2. The causes of death are changing from heart disease to dementia & alzheimer to poor diet & smoking 3. In England, the biggest cause of morbidity are low back and neck pain followed by skin diseases with depression in third place. 4. The average length of our lives varies across Europe 5. Our health is linked to our social status 6. Some people in poorer areas are livinf unhealthier lives 7. Big reductions in deaths from infectious diseases due to modern public health system, vaccines and antibiotics. 8. We cant be complacement about infections 9. Extremely weather affects your health 10. Air pollutions is linked to thousands of deaths [26]. [27]
  • 22. Common Hygiene (Handwash, Hospital & Public sanitize) 7 PERSONAL HYGIENE 1. Washing the body helps keep it free of dsease-causing germs 2. Cleaning teeth helps keep gums and teeth healthy 3. Washing hands after going to the toilet helps stop the spred of germs 4. Washing hands before preparing food helps keep germs out of our bodies. 5. Washing hands before eating food helps stop germs getting into our bodies. 6.Washing clothes keep them free of disease-causing germs. 7. Hanging clothes in the sun helps to kill some disease-casuing germs and parasites. 8. Covering the nose and mouth wen sneezing helps stop the spread of germs. o Avoid overcrowing helps in preventing the spread of germs and parasites such as Scabies, coronovirus, etc., [29]
  • 25. [33]
  • 26. Core functions of Public Health
  • 27. Core Activities of Public Health 1. Prevents epidemics and the spread of disease 2. Protects against environmental hazards 3. Responds to disasters and assists communities in recovery 4. Prevents injuries 5. Promotes healthy behaviors 6. Assures the quality, accessibility and accountability of health services
  • 28. Core Activities of Public Health 7 Monitoring the health status of the population 8. Mobilizing community action 9. Reaching out to link high-risk and hard-to-reach people to needed services 10. Researching to develop new insights and innovative solutions 11. Leading the development of sound health policy and planning
  • 29. Ten Great Public Health Achievements Vaccination Motor-vehicle safety Safer workplaces Control of infectious diseases Decline in deaths from coronary heart disease and stroke Safer and healthier foods Healthier mothers and babies Family planning Fluoridation of drinking water Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard CDC, 1999 [34]
  • 30. REFERENCE:- Committee on Population Health & Health Security (2005). Building the public health workforce for the 21st century. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada. OCLC144167975 2. https://www.publichealthcareeredu.org/what-is-public-health/ 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_S1osrCt_E&t=35s 4. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health- systems/public-health-services 5.https://www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/cholera_009. jpg?ua=1 6.https://www.who.int/gho/epidemic_diseases/cholera/epidemics/en / 7. https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing 8.https://www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/public_health/e n/ 9.https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/publichealthissue/publich ealthapproach.html 10. https://herbold.seattle.gov/wp- content/uploads/2020/03/protect-yourself-and-others-from-getting- sick.png 11. https://www.thestatesman.com/technology/who-health-
  • 31. Reference: 12. https://www.businessinsider.in/advertising/news/the-world-health- organization-has-launched-a-whatsapp-chatbot-to-warn-people-about-the- coronavirus-dangers/articleshow/74740287.cms 13. https://images.app.goo.gl/2BWBWqMrQAeFPLgU6 14. https://thelogicalindian.com/news/coronavirus-pm-modi-india-20136 15. https://in.mashable.com/tech/13179/haptik-co-founder-talks-about- indias-covid-19-whatsapp-chatbot-its-development 16. https://www.readersdigest.in/health-wellness/story-before-coronavirus- pandemics-that-shook-the-world-125306 17. https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/ten-pandemics-that-shook-the- world 18.. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-public-health- spending-lagging-behind/story-6YPZFSfWMVlHGipDXyUEFO.html 19. http://newsonair.com/Main-News- Details.aspx?id=393715#:~:text=Harsh%20Vardhan%2C%20yesterday%2 0highlighted%20that,GDP%20by%20the%20year%202025.&text=The%20 Health%20Ministry%20has%20also,view%20of%20the%20COVID%20pand emic 20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1854984/ 21. https://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/article/january- february-2013/public-health-for-private-health-care 22. https://www.tatacapital.com/blog/trends/what-are-the-steps-taken-by- the-government-to-fight-coronavirus-in-india/
  • 32. Reference:- 23. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid- 19-vaccine-tracker 24. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/vaccines-work- vaccinations-healthcare-medicine-world-immunization-week-health- organization/ 25. https://www.tableau.com/about/blog/2020/3/covid-19-data- resources-to-understand-virus-impact 26. https://publichealthmatters.blog.gov.uk/2017/07/13/10-facts-that- sum-up-our-nations-health-in-2017/ 27. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/299630181457944361/ 28. https://medium.com/@quinterojs/covid-19-infection-growth-rates- lagged-mortality-rates-and-other-interesting-statistics-ff39f5408a21 29.https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Conte nt/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l- ch3~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch3.7 30. https://www.thedailynewsonline.com/lifestyles/the-do-s-and-don-ts- of-hand-washing/article_633047b1-2e5b-5b4f-a1c4-e1b39c45bcd3.html 31. /ReadyDock/hospital-stats-1 32. https://covid19.telangana.gov.in/2020/03/21/bio-medical-waste- segregation-chart/ 33. https://tspcb.cgg.gov.in/pages/covid19wastemgmt.aspx 34. https://www2.slideshare.net/harikafle944/introduction-to-public- health-63662456?from_action=save
  • 33. Thank You! Healthy People in Healthy Community.