際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検 
犖犖迦犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 
Public Participation-based 
Development 
16 TEAM GROUP Newsletter 
犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖犖巌犖÷犢犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖犖 犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖犖萎検犖迦 犖.犖. 2514-2515 
犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖迦犖犖 (犖犢犖犖÷顕犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犖朽犖犖犖巌犖犖犢) 犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦検犖÷顕犖犖園犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽 
犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犖迦犢犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖ム顕犖∇犖犖犖萎権犖萎犖園犖 犖犢犖о権犖犖迦牽犢犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦牽犢犖ム 犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖÷顕犖犖謹犖÷元犖犖迦牽犖潮犖橿見犖犖 
犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖犢犖犖犖犖犖÷顕犖∇犖朽犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犢犖迦犢 犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖 
犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犖犢犖犖犖潮犖橿犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖犖÷犖迦牽犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖犢犖犖犖迦犖巌犢犖犖 犖犖謹犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犖巌犖犖迦牽犢犖犢 
In Thailand, the first environmental impact assessment (EIA) was conducted around 
1971 or 1972 for the Chao Nen Dam Development Project (the dam was later renamed the 
Srinakharin Dam) in response to the World Banks advice. Later, several major dam projects 
followed and all of them incorporated EIAs. Thailand has now enforced legislation that requires 
projects with likely impacts on people to conduct EIAs and to seek approval from the National 
Environment Board prior to project implementation.
TEAM GROUP is among Thailands very first groups to study 
impacts on environment and implement public participation ac-tivities. 
Mostly, we reached out to local people during the planning 
process in order to listen to their opinions, identify their problems, 
and explore possible solutions with them until a mutual agreement 
is reached. We have successfully worked out excellent development 
approach for planned projects thanks to significant input from local 
people. Sometimes, people to be adversely affected by the project 
have agreed to make sacrifices after learning from our team that 
the planned projects will benefit the public considerably. Our team 
has also keenly listened to the needs of these stakeholders to ensure 
that they will get what they deserve in exchange for their sacrifices. 
Through remedial actions, the affected peoples quality of life im-proves 
while development projects proceed. Such approaches have 
allowed TEAM GROUP to evolve its public participation and PR work 
up to the present day. 
When TEAM GROUP was commissioned to plan flood solutions 
for the Fang River Basin, we assigned a team to probe local people 
not only about what would solve problems but also what would win 
their acceptance. With a people-centered approach, we received 
constructive advice from the locals and entered the information into 
our academically-tested hydraulic engineering to develop the solu-tion. 
Our work process did not end there. We returned to the locals 
to present the outcome and received a very favorable response. 
Additionally, one of the factors that brought success to this project 
was that we integrated both PR and public participation into 
our methodology. We visited local people not just to share 
our ideas but also to hear their voices. Throughout our 
operations, we always adhere to this principle. 
Under this principle, the work process takes 
time to create shared understanding and engage 
local people before we launch a project. It may 
take years to conduct PR and public participation 
activities even for a small project that will affect 
just a four- or five-digit number of people. 
However, development projects will achieve 
their goals only when public participation is a 
part of the development process and project 
developers seriously pay attention to advice 
given by consultants who have conducted 
studies among local residents. 
TEAM GROUP Newsletter 17 
犢犖犖迦犖犢犖犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖犖犢 犢犖犖犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖∇犖朽犖犖∇弦犢犖犖園犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖 
犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犖÷顕犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犢犖 
犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦硯犖迦犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犢犖犖 犖犢犖о犢犖犖犢犢犖犖迦犖萎犢犖犖犢犖犢犖迦犖 
犖犖ム幻犖犖犖ム元犖犖園犖犖迦硯犖犢犖迦犖犖朽犖÷元犖犢犖о犢犖犢犖犢犖о犢犖犖朽権犖犖園犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖園犖犖犖迦 
犖犖園犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖迦見犖迦犖犖о犖迦犢犖犢犢犖犖犖朽犢犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖÷犖ム鍵犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犢 
犢犖犢犖犖犖朽犖∇賢犖÷牽犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖朽犖犖∇犖迦犖犖犖巌犖犖園 犖犖迦犖犖犖園犖犢犖犖迦犢犢犖犢 
犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖朽犖犖朽賢犖∇犖迦犖犖迦犢犖÷犖犖謹犖犖迦犖犖迦硯犖犢犖迦犖犖朽犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖ム犖犖巌犖犖園 
犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖犖迦犖犖犖園犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖朽犖犖萎犖園犖犖迦犖萎検犖朽犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖犢犖о犢犖犖犢 
犢犖÷厳犢犖犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犢犖ム犖迦犖迦犢犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犢犖迦犖犖犖ム幻犖犖犖ム元犖犢犖о権 犖犖項犖÷元犖犢犖о犢犖犖朽権犖犢 
犖∇賢犖÷牽犖園 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖迦犖 犢犖犢犢犖犖犖犖萎犖犖朽権犖о犖園犢犖犖迦犢 
犖犢犖犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖巌犖犖犖朽犖犖項犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽 
犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖ム鍵犖犖犖犢犖犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犢犖犖朽硯犖巌犖犖о顕犖÷犖犢犖犖犖∇弦犢犖犖犖 
犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖迦権犖犖朽犖謹犖 犢犖ム鍵犖潮犖橿犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犢犖犖÷犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖 犖犢犖犖÷顕 
犢犖犖о犖迦犢犖犢犖犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦検犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 
犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖迦肩犖園検犖犖園犖犢 
犢犖犖迦犖犖∇絹犖謹犖犖迦硯犖迦犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犢犖犖犖園犖犖迦潮犢犖橿犢犖о検犢犖犖ム幻犢犖÷潮犢犖橿犖迦 
犢犖犖∇犖迦牽犢犖犢犖迦犖劇犖犖犖朽犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犖о犖迦犖犖朽犢犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖 犢犖犢犖犖犖朽 
犖∇賢犖÷牽犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犖犖朽犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖 犢犖犖∇犖迦牽犖∇原犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犢犖犖犖園犖犖 
犢犖犢犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖犖ム険犖 犢犖犖迦犖犢犖犖園犖潮犖橿犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖 犢犖ム犖о犖謹 
犖潮犖橿検犖迦犖ム険犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖о権犖犖о顕犖÷牽犖項犖犖迦犖о鹸犖犖迦犖迦牽犖犖朽犢犖犖迦検犖朽犖犖犖項犢犖犖犢犖÷犖犖ム犖迦 
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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION BASED

  • 1. 犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検 犖犖迦犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 Public Participation-based Development 16 TEAM GROUP Newsletter 犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖犖巌犖÷犢犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖犖 犢犖÷厳犢犖犖犖犖萎検犖迦 犖.犖. 2514-2515 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖迦犖犖 (犖犢犖犖÷顕犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犖朽犖犖犖巌犖犖犢) 犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦検犖÷顕犖犖園犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犖迦犢犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖ム顕犖∇犖犖犖萎権犖萎犖園犖 犖犢犖о権犖犖迦牽犢犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦牽犢犖ム 犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖÷顕犖犖謹犖÷元犖犖迦牽犖潮犖橿見犖犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖犢犖犖犖犖犖÷顕犖∇犖朽犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犢犖迦犢 犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖 犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犖犢犖犖犖潮犖橿犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖犖÷犖迦牽犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖犢犖犖犖迦犖巌犢犖犖 犖犖謹犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犖巌犖犖迦牽犢犖犢 In Thailand, the first environmental impact assessment (EIA) was conducted around 1971 or 1972 for the Chao Nen Dam Development Project (the dam was later renamed the Srinakharin Dam) in response to the World Banks advice. Later, several major dam projects followed and all of them incorporated EIAs. Thailand has now enforced legislation that requires projects with likely impacts on people to conduct EIAs and to seek approval from the National Environment Board prior to project implementation.
  • 2. TEAM GROUP is among Thailands very first groups to study impacts on environment and implement public participation ac-tivities. Mostly, we reached out to local people during the planning process in order to listen to their opinions, identify their problems, and explore possible solutions with them until a mutual agreement is reached. We have successfully worked out excellent development approach for planned projects thanks to significant input from local people. Sometimes, people to be adversely affected by the project have agreed to make sacrifices after learning from our team that the planned projects will benefit the public considerably. Our team has also keenly listened to the needs of these stakeholders to ensure that they will get what they deserve in exchange for their sacrifices. Through remedial actions, the affected peoples quality of life im-proves while development projects proceed. Such approaches have allowed TEAM GROUP to evolve its public participation and PR work up to the present day. When TEAM GROUP was commissioned to plan flood solutions for the Fang River Basin, we assigned a team to probe local people not only about what would solve problems but also what would win their acceptance. With a people-centered approach, we received constructive advice from the locals and entered the information into our academically-tested hydraulic engineering to develop the solu-tion. Our work process did not end there. We returned to the locals to present the outcome and received a very favorable response. Additionally, one of the factors that brought success to this project was that we integrated both PR and public participation into our methodology. We visited local people not just to share our ideas but also to hear their voices. Throughout our operations, we always adhere to this principle. Under this principle, the work process takes time to create shared understanding and engage local people before we launch a project. It may take years to conduct PR and public participation activities even for a small project that will affect just a four- or five-digit number of people. However, development projects will achieve their goals only when public participation is a part of the development process and project developers seriously pay attention to advice given by consultants who have conducted studies among local residents. TEAM GROUP Newsletter 17 犢犖犖迦犖犢犖犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖犖犢 犢犖犖犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖∇犖朽犖犖∇弦犢犖犖園犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖 犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犖巌犖犢犖о犖ム犖犖÷犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犖÷顕犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犢犖 犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦硯犖迦犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犢犖犖 犖犢犖о犢犖犖犢犢犖犖迦犖萎犢犖犖犢犖犢犖迦犖 犖犖ム幻犖犖犖ム元犖犖園犖犖迦硯犖犢犖迦犖犖朽犖÷元犖犢犖о犢犖犢犖犢犖о犢犖犖朽権犖犖園犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖園犖犖犖迦 犖犖園犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖迦見犖迦犖犖о犖迦犢犖犢犢犖犖犖朽犢犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖÷犖ム鍵犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犢 犢犖犢犖犖犖朽犖∇賢犖÷牽犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖朽犖犖∇犖迦犖犖犖巌犖犖園 犖犖迦犖犖犖園犖犢犖犖迦犢犢犖犢 犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖朽犖犖朽賢犖∇犖迦犖犖迦犢犖÷犖犖謹犖犖迦犖犖迦硯犖犢犖迦犖犖朽犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖ム犖犖巌犖犖園 犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖犖迦犖犖犖園犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖朽犖犖萎犖園犖犖迦犖萎検犖朽犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖園犖犖犖犢犖о犢犖犖犢 犢犖÷厳犢犖犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犢犖ム犖迦犖迦犢犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犢犖迦犖犖犖ム幻犖犖犖ム元犖犢犖о権 犖犖項犖÷元犖犢犖о犢犖犖朽権犖犢 犖∇賢犖÷牽犖園 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖犖犖犖迦犖 犢犖犢犢犖犖犖犖萎犖犖朽権犖о犖園犢犖犖迦犢 犖犢犖犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖巌犖犖犖朽犖犖項犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖ム犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽 犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖迦牽 犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖ム鍵犖犖犖犢犖犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犢犖犖朽硯犖巌犖犖о顕犖÷犖犢犖犖犖∇弦犢犖犖犖 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖迦権犖犖朽犖謹犖 犢犖ム鍵犖潮犖橿犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犢犖犖÷犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖 犖犢犖犖÷顕 犢犖犖о犖迦犢犖犢犖犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦検犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖迦肩犖園検犖犖園犖犢 犢犖犖迦犖犖∇絹犖謹犖犖迦硯犖迦犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犢犖犖犖園犖犖迦潮犢犖橿犢犖о検犢犖犖ム幻犢犖÷潮犢犖橿犖迦 犢犖犖∇犖迦牽犢犖犢犖迦犖劇犖犖犖朽犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犖о犖迦犖犖朽犢犖犖÷顕犖萎肩犖 犢犖犢犖犖犖朽 犖∇賢犖÷牽犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犖犖朽犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖 犢犖犖∇犖迦牽犖∇原犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犢犖犖犖園犖犖 犢犖犢犖犖犖萎犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖犖ム険犖 犢犖犖迦犖犢犖犖園犖潮犖橿犖犖萎潮犖橿犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖 犢犖ム犖о犖謹 犖潮犖橿検犖迦犖ム険犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖о権犖犖о顕犖÷牽犖項犖犖迦犖о鹸犖犖迦犖迦牽犖犖朽犢犖犖迦検犖朽犖犖犖項犢犖犖犢犖÷犖犖ム犖迦 犖犢犖迦犖犖伍犖-犖犖ム絹犖迦肩犖犖犢 犢犖ム犖о潮犖橿犖ム険犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖朽犖犖萎犖犖巌犢犖ム鍵犖犖ム犖犖萎犖 犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犖犢犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犖犖犖園犢犖犢犖犖犖∇犖迦犖犖 犖犖謹犖犢犖犖迦潮犖橿犖園犖犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖 犖犖迦牽犖犖犖萎犖迦肩犖園検犖犖園犖犢犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犖犖園犖犖о顕犖÷犖巌犢犖犢犖 犢犖犖∇犖犖迦犖÷犢犖犢犖÷元 犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犖犖∇犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖迦犢犖犖迦犖犢犖犢犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犢犖犖朽権犖 犖犖謹犖犢犖犖迦犢犖∇原犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖朽犢犖犖犖迦牽犖潮犖橿犖迦犖÷顕犢犖犖∇犖ム賢犖 犢犖犖о犖迦犢犖犢犖犖о犖迦犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犢犢犖о献犖迦犖犖犖迦牽犖潮犖橿犖о顕犖 犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦牽犖÷元犖犢犖о犖犢犖о検犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖迦犖 犖犢犖犖犖犖朽犖犖 犖潮犖橿犖犖巌犖犖迦牽犖犖犖巌犖犖園 犢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖朽犖犖ム犖迦硯犖÷顕犢犖ム犖 犖犖謹犢犖÷ 犖犖萎検犖朽犖犖迦犢犖ム犖 犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖犖犖園犖犖犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖朽犢犖犢犢犖犖朽権犖 犖犖ム険犖犖犖園犖犖ム険犖犖犖÷厳犢犖 犖犢犢犖犢犢犖о献犖迦犖犢犖犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犢犖÷厳犢犖犖÷元 犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖 犖犖項犖犖園犖犖迦犢犖犖犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷犖犢犢犖犖犖園 犖犖迦牽犖潮犖橿犖犖巌犖犖迦牽犖犖迦検犖潮犖橿犖犖萎潮犖橿犖ム鍵犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦 犖犢犢犖項犢犖迦犖犖犖犖謹県犖 犖犖犖謹犖萎犖犢犖犖ム肩犖劃犢犖犖犢犖犖∇犖迦犢犖犢犖犖犖犖