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Chapter 2
Determine your purpose and subject
Tentukan tujuan dan subjek anda
There are several major purposes in
speaking
1. To entertain.
2. To inform.
3. To persuade ¨Cto
convince, to
reinforce, to
actuate.
1. Untuk menghibur.
2. Untuk
menginformasikan.
3. Untuk membujuk-
untuk
meyakinkan, untuk
memperkuat, untuk
menjalankan.
Selecting a subject
There are many things that you have to consider
when you start to speech :
1.Is the subject suited to my purposed ?
2.Is the subject interisting to me ?
3.Am i qualified to speak on this subject ?
4.Will my audience find this subject interesting ?
5.Will my audience find this subject useful ?
6.Is my subject sufficiently restricted ?
Specific purpose
1.General purpose : to entertain.
specific purpose :
a.to amaze the audience with a demontration of
magig.
b. To fascinate the audience with heroic story.
2.Genaral purpose : to inform
specific purpose:
a.To explain the art of taking picture.
b.To show how to make an ice cream
3.General purpose : to persuade
specific purpose :
a.to motivate the audience to care
about world issue.
b.to prove to the audience how lucky
they are.
c.to increase the audience¡¯s care.
The central idea
The central idea is the stetement that speakers
use to develope their speech.
Example :
To inform
Specific purpose - to explain the art of taking
picture.
The central idea ¨C taking picture is not as easy as
you think,but ,when you get or know the art
of taking picture,your picture will be more
than a picture.

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  • 1. Chapter 2 Determine your purpose and subject Tentukan tujuan dan subjek anda
  • 2. There are several major purposes in speaking 1. To entertain. 2. To inform. 3. To persuade ¨Cto convince, to reinforce, to actuate. 1. Untuk menghibur. 2. Untuk menginformasikan. 3. Untuk membujuk- untuk meyakinkan, untuk memperkuat, untuk menjalankan.
  • 3. Selecting a subject There are many things that you have to consider when you start to speech : 1.Is the subject suited to my purposed ? 2.Is the subject interisting to me ? 3.Am i qualified to speak on this subject ? 4.Will my audience find this subject interesting ? 5.Will my audience find this subject useful ? 6.Is my subject sufficiently restricted ?
  • 4. Specific purpose 1.General purpose : to entertain. specific purpose : a.to amaze the audience with a demontration of magig. b. To fascinate the audience with heroic story. 2.Genaral purpose : to inform specific purpose: a.To explain the art of taking picture. b.To show how to make an ice cream
  • 5. 3.General purpose : to persuade specific purpose : a.to motivate the audience to care about world issue. b.to prove to the audience how lucky they are. c.to increase the audience¡¯s care.
  • 6. The central idea The central idea is the stetement that speakers use to develope their speech. Example : To inform Specific purpose - to explain the art of taking picture. The central idea ¨C taking picture is not as easy as you think,but ,when you get or know the art of taking picture,your picture will be more than a picture.